共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
1.
2.
煤基氮肥甲醇生产中深度净化技术综述(上) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍煤基氮肥、甲醇生产中气体深度净化技术,其中涉及中小型合成氨厂的深度净化技术,合成氨和甲醇厂的脱硫脱碳一体化净化技术,大型甲醇厂的深度净化技术,液氮洗净化技术,布朗深冷净化技术,焦炉煤气的深度净化技术等。 相似文献
3.
对甲醛污染的控制与治理的几点看法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了治理室内甲醛污染的主要净化技术,包括物理吸附技术、催化技术、化学中和技术、空气负离子技术、臭氧氧化技术、常温催化氧化技术、生物技术、材料封闭技术等及其进展,并比较了各技术的优缺点. 相似文献
4.
高级氧化技术是近年来备受人们关注的印染废水处理技术,本文分析了印染废水的基本特征,并就高级氧化技术中的超临界水氧化技术、湿式氧化技术、臭氧氧化技术、电化学氧化技术、Fenton氧化技术、超声波处理技术和光催化氧化技术在印染废水中的应用做了阐述,介绍了各技术的基本原理和应用中优缺点,为高级氧化技术在处理印染废水的实际应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
5.
综述了航空煤油制备和精制技术,并对添加剂进行了简单的介绍.化石燃料航煤的制备技术主要包括石油炼制技术和费托合成技术;生物航煤的制备技术主要包括费托合成技术、热裂解技术、加氢技术和生物醇脱水-聚合技术.航煤精制技术主要包括非加氢精制技术、加氢精制技术和纤维膜精制等工艺技术,未来航煤精制技术的发展趋势是加氢精制技术和纤维膜... 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
高级氧化技术处理煤化工废水研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高级氧化技术是一种新型高效绿色的水处理技术,该技术可以克服传统物化法、生化法的技术缺点,提高废水的可生化性和降解效率。综述了臭氧与非均相催化臭氧氧化技术、催化湿式氧化技术、超声波氧化技术、电化学氧化技术、光催化氧化技术、超临界水氧化技术、芬顿(Fenton)氧化技术等高级氧化技术处理煤化工废水的研究现状,对这些技术做出了评价和比较,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议,即深入研究高级氧化技术的反应机理、优化反应设备、降低反应成本,以达到推进高级氧化技术工业化进程的目的。 相似文献
11.
12.
The transport properties of ionic liquids (ILs) are crucial properties in view of their applications in electrochem-ical devices. One of the most important advantages of ILs is that their chemical–physical properties and conse-quently their bulk performances can be well tuned by optimizing the chemical structures of their ions. This will require elucidating the structural features of the ions that fundamentally determine the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs. Here we showed for the first time that the“rigidity”, the order, and the compactness of the three-dimensional ionic networks generated by the anions and the cation head groups determine the formation and the sizes of the nanostructures in the apolar domains of ILs. We also found that the properties of ionic networks are governed by the conformational flexibility and the symmetry of the anion and/or the cation head group. The thermal stability of the nanostructures of ILs was shown to be con-trolled by the sensitivity of the conformational equilibrium of the anion to the change of temperature. We showed that the viscosity of ILs is strongly related to the symmetry and the flexibility of the constitute ions rather than to the size of the nanostructures of ILs. Therefore, the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs, especially the thermal stability of the nanostructures, can be fine-tuned by tailoring the symmetry and the conformational flexibility of the anion. 相似文献
13.
14.
Investigation of the effects of fatty acids on the compressive strength of the concrete and the grindability of the cement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In cement industry, a great energy consumption has been observed during grinding of clinker. To reduce this consumption, some waste products have been used as grinding aids.In this investigation, the effects of sunflower oil (SO), oleic acid (OA), stearic acid (SA), myristic acid (MA) and lauric acid (LA) on the fineness and strength of the cement have been examined. These aids were added into clinker in certain ratios based on the cement clinker weight and the grinding has been done for a definite time at the same condition.All of the fatty acids used increased the fineness as compared with the cement without the grinding additives. SO and OA decreased the strength significantly, LA decreased it to a lesser extent and SA increased it definitely according to the common cement. But MA did not alter the strength of the cement as much as SA. In addition, the covering of the balls influences the grinding of cement clinker unfavourably. 相似文献
15.
16.
Polyurethaneureas (PUU), which were synthesized from 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and 3,5-diaminobanzoic acid (DABA), were used as polyelectrolytes in this study. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were used to monitor the effect of the various kinds of PEG on the changes in morphology of PUU electrolytes corresponding to the concentration of lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) dopants. The results of DSC and FT-IR indicate the Li+ ions coordinate with the soft and hard segments. Additionally, the crystallinity of the PEG soft segment and the ordered hydrogen-bonded urea carbonyl groups decreased with increasing salt concentration. Impedance spectroscopy (IS) measurements show that the PUU electrolyte with the high phase separation degree has the high ionic conductivity. The hard-segment Tg and the soft-segment Tm influence the conductivity behavior of polyelectrolytes with increasing measurement temperature. 相似文献
17.
In spinning basalt fibres, the drafting force is in the same range as in spinning of glass fibres. The effect of the drafting
force can not be considered in the calculation for the strength and rigidity of the bottom of the spinneret.
__________
Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 5, pp. 47–50, September–October, 2007. 相似文献
18.
组合凹模的应力分析是一个非常复杂的问题,对其进行精确分析是解决模具寿命的关键。本文采用有限元分析软件Ansys对转子的组合凹模进行了分析,为转子组合凹模的优化设计提供了依据。 相似文献
19.
以气煤、肥煤、焦煤、瘦煤为样煤,进行了样煤的粉碎、有机溶剂溶胀和硝酸氧化处理,考察了处理后煤样中的药用腐植酸得率。结果表明,吡啶和N,N-二甲基吡咯烷酮是溶胀较好的溶剂;样煤粉碎后,随着粒度的减小,煤的溶胀率增加;粒度粉碎至200目的气、肥煤经吡啶溶胀和硝酸氧化后,煤样的药用腐植酸得率可达到73.0%和71.4%,而经甲醇溶胀和硝酸氧化的200目气煤药用腐植酸得率为56.4%和58.4%。实验结果表明,煤样经过溶胀和硝酸氧化处理,对药用腐植酸的提取有促进作用。 相似文献
20.
Igor G. Medvedev 《Electrochimica acta》2008,53(22):6545-6558
Effect of the density of the electronic states at the valence orbital of the bridge redox molecule on the dependence of the tunnel current on the overvoltage and on the width at half maximum of the current-overvoltage curve is studied. A number of the approximate expressions for the density of states, the tunnel current and the width are obtained in the fully adiabatic limit for different particular cases. It is shown that at small values of the coupling of the electronic levels of the electrodes with the valence orbital of the redox molecule and the small values of the bias voltage two regions of the reorganization Gibbs energy exist with different dependence of the width on the reorganization Gibbs energy. The results of calculations of the density of states, the tunnel current and the width are presented and used for the interpretation of the experimental data [N.G. Tao, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 4066, I. Visoly-Fisher, K. Daie, Y. Terazono, C. Herrero, F. Fungo, L. Otero, E. Durantini, J.J. Silber, L. Sereno, D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, S.M. Lindsay, PNAS 103 (2006) 8686]. 相似文献