共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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落砂温度对铸件残余应力影响的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用计算机模拟计算了ZG45的应力框600℃落砂时的应力场,通过试验和仿真的方法给出了应力随落砂温度的变化曲线,得出了残余应力随落砂温度的变化经历了3个阶段,同时分析了3个阶段应力的形成特点。结果发现。ZG45的铸件在900℃落砂时,残余应力最大。本文中,提出了铸造中的质量.效率(残余应力-落砂温度)平衡图,分析了在工业大生产中该平衡图具有的实际意义,能够使铸件的质量和生产效率达到最佳匹配。 相似文献
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《铸造技术》2016,(7)
利用铸造模拟软件Pro CAST对新型Fe-W合金应力框件在3种不同浇注温度、浇注速度和砂型预热温度下进行了铸造应力场模拟,得到铸件的应力分布情况,并对模拟结果进行了分析。分析了铸件位移最大节点处的位移随浇注温度、砂型预热温度和浇注速度的变化。设计L_9(3~4)正交试验对铸件残余应力、位移和砂型预热温度、浇注速度、浇注温度的关系进行了探讨,并分别采用单因素分析法和极差分析法对模拟结果进行了分析,结果表明:砂型预热温度对残余应力和变形影响较大,砂型预热温度越高,铸件残余应力越小,变形越小;浇注温度对残余应力影响次之,对变形的影响最小,浇注温度越高残余应力越大,变形越大;浇注速度对残余应力影响最小,对变形的影响次之,浇注速度越大,残余应力越小,变形越小;浇注速度为0.6 m/s,浇注温度为1 560℃、砂型预热温度为600℃时,铸件产生的残余应力较小,浇注速度为0.7 m/s,浇注温度为1 560℃、砂型预热温度为600℃时铸件产生的位移、变形较小,可指导实际生产。 相似文献
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采用数值模拟软件JSCAST对精密车削加工中心HTC2050和精密卧式加工中心HMC50e灰铸铁床身铸件的充型、凝固过程、温度场、应力及变形进行模拟分析;采用盲孔法测量不同打箱温度下的灰铸铁床身铸件和粗加工前后的球铁滑枕箱体铸件的残余应力。结果表明:铸件下箱床身凝固慢,导致床身容易产生残余应力,且横导轨的应力比竖导轨大;导轨及节点处有缩松缺陷,易引起收缩应力;床身在长度方向的变形量比宽度和高度方向的变形量大;灰铸铁件的残余应力比球墨铸铁件大,较低的打箱温度有利于减小残余应力,粗加工后残余应力明显增大。 相似文献
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铸造残余应力的存在会引起铸件变形开裂等问题,分析了浇注温度、模具预热温度、冷却水温度、压铸比压对铸造残余应力的影响。结果表明,浇注温度提升时,铸造残余拉应力下降;模具预热温度、冷却水温度提升时,铸造残余拉应力上升;三者中浇注温度与模具预热温度的交互作用对铸造残余应力影响显著;比压增大铸造残余应力数值减小。 相似文献
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考虑对流和辐射的铸件凝固过程研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
在已有的铸造凝固过程计算机模拟基础上,考虑了对 和辐射对凝固过程热传递的影响。开发出在铸件凝固过程中综合考虑热传导、热对流和热辐射的计算程序。针对热残余和的计算。结合铸造中落砂工艺,对落砂前后不同的传热模型进行了相应的调整,为检验模型的准确性。试验研究了弓形应力框试验铸件的浇注过程。对比分析了试验结果和计算结果,指出新的模型更接近实际情况。 相似文献
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As advanced wear-resistant materials, it is important to promote the process and application of high chromium cast iron (HCCI) matrix composite reinforced by zirconia toughened alumina ceramic particles (ZTA(p)/HCCI composite). For the purpose of wider applications of this kind of composite, it is urgent to optimize the process parameters of casting process for it. Based on the finite element software the temperature field and thermal stress in ZTA(p)/HCCI composite during casting process were simulated. The temperature fields of castings are investigated using the uniform initial temperature and the non-uniform initial temperature at the beginning of solidification. It is more appropriate to the actual situation at the end of mold filling process when the initial temperature of solidification is considered as an unstable temperature field. The influence from performs with different honeycomb shapes is considered in the calculations of temperature fields of castings. In this work, the thermo-elastic plastic model was used to accurately describe the thermal stress in the castings with different honeycomb shapes of preforms, and the results indicate that the thermal stress in them decreases with the increase of edge number of holes in preforms. Finally, the hot crack in castings is predicted and the shakeout process is optimized. It is concluded that the simulated results are in good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
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When heavy machines and large scaled receiver system of communication equipment are manufactured, it always needs to produce large- sized steel castings, aluminum castings and etc. Some defects of hot cracking by thermal stress often appear during solidification process as these castings are produced, which results in failure of castings.Therefore predicting the effects of technological parameters for production of castings on the thermal stress during solidification process becomes an important means. In this paper, the mathematical models have been established and numerical calculation of temperature fields by using finite difference method (FDM) and then thermal stress fields by using finite element method (FEM) during solidification process of castings have been carried out. The technological parameters of production have been optimized by the results of calculation and the defects of hot cracking have been eliminated. Modeling and simulation of 3D thermal stress during solidification processes of large-sized castings provided a scientific basis, which promoted further development of advanced manufacturing technique. 相似文献
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采用数值模拟方法,研究ZTC4合金机匣离心铸造的充型和凝固过程,分析了离心转速、浇注温度和铸型预热温度对熔体充填过程流动场、凝固过程温度场和应力场的影响,并预测了缺陷的分布.结果表明,随离心转速提高,熔体充型速度无明显变化,但柯氏力作用更加明显,铸型中熔体流股变细;熔体过热度低于30℃时,铸件出现明显的浇不足缺陷;铸型预热温度是影响铸件残余应力的主要因素,而离心转速和熔体过热度的影响次之;铸件最后凝固的较厚部位容易出现缩松、缩孔缺陷,且其位置与X射线检测结果较吻合. 相似文献
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砂型低压铸造铸件充型及凝固过程的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用低压铸造法浇注了壁厚为10mm与25mm的ZL114A平板件,通过测定其温度场研究了低压铸造条件下铸件的充型与凝固特点。结果表明,对于25mm平板件,凝固过程中板内从升液管口至铸件远端形成了较大的温度梯度,能够实现典型的顺序凝固,压力通过升液管可始终作用于凝固补缩过程;对于10mm平板件,其凝固速度较快,铸件整体倾向于同时凝固,补缩主要通过浇注系统在局部位置进行。对于10mm与25mm平板件,40mm/s的充型速度均能实现平稳充型与顺序充填。 相似文献
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针对大平板类铝合金壳体铸件的外形尺寸大、结构复杂等特点,通过三维温度场数值模拟来揭示铸件的凝固过程。根据准固态力学行为和流变行为,进行应力场模拟,进而预测铸件在凝固过程中产生缩松、缩孔以及热裂和变形等倾向,合理地实现了铸件的铸造工艺优化设计。 相似文献