一种新的混沌扩频序列优选算法

混沌序列因其相关性好、对初值敏感、保密性强等特性成为直序码分多址(DS/CDMA)系统中性能较好的一种扩频码。为了提高DS/CDMA系统保密性、降低多址干扰,改进混沌序列的传统优选算法,研究混沌互相关优选,提出一种新的混沌扩频序列互相关优选算法,对所得的优选序列进行性能仿真比较。结果表明,该算法能提供较大的系统容量且抗多址干扰能力强。     

基于混沌理论的CDMA扩频计算机仿真

扩频技术是CDMA的关键技术之一,为克服传统移动通信CDMA的m序列等扩频技术所存在的抗干扰差、序列少和易被破译等不足之处,阐述了混沌理论在CDMA扩频技术中的应用,提出了基于混沌理论的计算机仿真设计方法和步骤.该方法较传统的CDMA扩频技术在抗干扰、抗多径、保密通信等方面具有更优的性能.采用改进型Logistic-Map混沌模型,把Logistic混沌序列用作扩频码,用仿真软件实现一个混沌序列CDMA系统,然后结合实际应用进行仿真实验测试.仿真实验结果表明,当信噪比增大到一定程度,在抗干扰性能方面基于混沌理论的CDMA扩频Logistic系统的误比特率指标数据明显优于传统的M序列扩频的误比特率指标数据.     

基于改进混沌扩频序列的多用户混沌扩频通信系统的研究与仿真

提出一种改进混沌扩频序列,并将其应用在多用户混沌扩频通信系统中,给出了多用户混沌扩频通信系统的理论推导和SIMULINK仿真模型。对该系统进行了详细的性能分析,包括信噪比、用户数、改进混沌扩频序列的分形参数和初始值等各自对系统误码率的影响,并比较了改进混沌扩频序列与传统混沌扩频序列的系统误码率随信噪比和用户数的变化情况。结果表明改进混沌扩频序列要好于传统混沌扩频序列的系统误码率,具有较好的抗噪声和抗多址干扰的能力。     

使用混沌扩频序列增强DS/SS系统性能

基于Logistic映射,利用交织器设计扩频序列发生器,其产生的混沌序列具有良好的相关特性和旁瓣特性,并且是不必寻优而自身平衡的。将这种序列作为扩频序列应用于直接序列扩频系统中,能够有效地减少多址干扰,提高系统的容量,增强系统性能,信息也能够被加密。将这种序列和传统的扩频序列以及普通的混沌序列应用于扩频系统,仿真结果表明,设计的混沌序列性能优于其他的扩频序列。     

组合型涅沌扩频序列的性能分析

直接序列扩频系统中起扩展频谱作用的扩频码性能的好坏直接影响到系统性能的好坏,针对由Logistic映射,Chebyshev映射,Tent映射等一维混沌映射直接产生的混沌扩频序列若干次迭代后陷入循环的可能,由若干不同初值的Chebyshev映射产生的混沌序列组合成新的混沌扩频序列,给出了具体的构造方法。通过理论与统计仿真结果分析可知,该混沌序列的特性满足伪随机序列的要求,有效地避免了周期窗口的出现。改进后的序列保持了混沌序列的特性,产生方法简单,易于复制,很适合用于Ds／CDMA扩频通信系统中。     

复合混沌码的直扩系统优化及抗干扰性能研究

在复杂电磁环境中,直接序列扩频作为现代通信系统最常用的通信体制,会受到诸多人为和非人为干扰。针对直扩系统抗干扰性能进行研究,提出了基于复合映射产生混沌二值序列,并通过平衡性和相关特性对序列进行筛选优化。以优选后的复合混沌扩频码应用于直扩系统,对系统设计仿真。仿真结果表明,该复合混沌码直扩系统在不同信噪比和干扰环境下,抗干扰性能优于其它扩频码,系统误码率降低,误码率增益提高5dB。     

基于正交混沌多用户混沌通信及其误码率

为了解决多用户混沌通信系统中由于通信用户数目的增多以及混沌序列间的准正交性所引起的信道干扰问题,对不同混沌信号采用施密特(Schmidt)正交化方法产生其对应的正交混沌序列作为扩频码在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)和瑞利(Rayleigh)衰落信道下研究多用户混沌通信系统中的误码率(BER)。首先将其统计自相关和互相关特性作为刻画正交混沌扩频码序列性能的重要指标,测试并分析各正交混沌序列的统计相关特性,同时也对其互相关特性曲线的均值和方差进行了测试与分析;然后通过两种信道仿真实验获取各正交混沌扩频码的BER,并将其与对应统计相关特性作对比揭示其内在关联性;最后比较分析两种不同信道下多用户混沌通信系统的BER,并揭示信道对其的影响。仿真实验表明,两种信道下相空间混沌信号中的空时正交混沌序列都能获得较低BER,尤其是在Rayleigh衰落信道下的空时正交混沌序列能够获得更低的BER,说明所提方法能更有效地降低多用户通信中信道间的干扰,更有利于多用户通信需要。     

多用户混沌扩频通信系统的设计与仿真

为了研究基于混沌扩频序列的多用户扩频通信系统性能,文章分析了多用户混沌扩频通信系统原理,在Matlab/Simulink平台上,建立了多用户混沌扩频通信系统动态可视化仿真模型,讨论了信号发生器、混沌序列发生器、积分器等主要模块的参数设置,研究了基于Chebyshev混沌映射扩频序列的扩频通信系统中用户数及信道噪声对扩频系统可靠性的影响,比较了混沌序列与m序列扩频通信系统性能.通过Simulink动态仿真结果表明,该系统具有较好的抗噪声和抗多址干扰的能力,且Chebyshev映射产生的混沌序列要明显好于m序列的系统性能.     

优化混沌扩频序列的抗干扰性能分析

为了提高基于混沌序列的直序码分多址系统(DS/CDMA)抗干扰性能,提出一种优化混沌序列性能的优选算法,将得到的优化序列应用于DS/CDMA系统中,研究分别在加入单频干扰、部分频段干扰、脉冲干扰情况下的抗干扰性能。结果表明优化后的改进型Logistic映射混沌序列可利用的码数目众多,抗干扰能力强,且系统误码率较低,与Gold序列相比,在相同误码率情况(10^(-1))下,信噪比至少可改善2dB,更适合用于DS/CDMA系统和通信抗干扰技术中。     

基于混沌扩频的多用户应急通信系统模型设计与仿真分析

针对应急通信中信道噪声干扰严重影响通信质量的实际问题,研究了应急通信系统信道噪声干扰的来源与本质特征,提出了应急通信信道模型;论述了混沌扩频应急通信系统干扰噪声抑制原理,设计了多用户混沌扩频应急通信系统仿真模型,并结合典型信道干扰噪声环境对其BER进行了仿真与分析。仿真实验结果表明,基于混沌扩频的应急通信系统能够有效抑制强噪声干扰,显著改善应急通信系统误码性能。     

DS-CDMA downlink systems with fading channel employing the generalized receiver

In this paper, we investigate a generalized receiver (GR) constructed on the basis of the generalized approach to signal processing (GASP) in noise employing by direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) downlink wireless communication system with multipath fading. Transmitted signaling technique is based on using the orthogonal unified complex Hadamard transform spreading sequences. The use of GR allows us to maintain the orthogonality between users and reduce the multipath fading effect and interference from other users. A general multipath-fading model is assumed. Bit-error rate (BER) performance of system is evaluated by means of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the output of GR employed by DS-CDMA downlink wireless communication system. Using the orthogonal unified complex Hadamard transform spreading sequences as the transmitted signaling technique, we obtain that SINR at the GR output is independent of the phase offsets between different paths. If the Walsh–Hadamard (WH) spreading sequences are used as the transmitted signaling technique, the SINR at the output of GR employed by the same system is a function of squared cosine of path phase offsets. As a result, the BER performance of the last DS-CDMA downlink wireless communication system is worse in comparison with that of the first system. Comparative analysis between the BER performance of DS-CDMA downlink wireless communication systems employing both the GR and the Rake receiver, which consists of a bank of correlation receivers, with each individual receiver correlating with a different arriving multipath component, shows us a superiority of the first system over the second one both at high and low SINRs.     

A low-complexity multiple signal representation scheme in downlink OFDM-CDMA

OFDM-CDMA is an attractive technique for broadband wireless communication. However, the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the downlink signals, generated from multiple spread codes, remains a serious problem. In this paper, a low-complexity multiple signal representation (MSR) scheme is proposed to control the PAPR problem in downlink OFDM-CDMA systems. The proposed scheme generates multiple candidate signals by a novel user grouping scheme, which is without distortion and can provide more PAPR reduction than the conventional MSR schemes, such as partial transmit sequence (PTS) and selective mapping (SLM). Furthermore, a low-complexity processing structure is developed using a novel joint spreading and inverse fast Fourier transform (S-IFFT) to simplify the generation of multiple candidate signals. Complexity analysis and numerical results show that the OFDM-CDMA systems employing the proposed scheme have better tradeoff between PAPR reduction and computational complexity, compared with the conventional MSR schemes.     

On the effect of Multiple Access Interference in a Space Time Spreading Time Hopping PPM UWB system

This study investigates the effect of multiple sources using STS across a Time-Hopping-PPM Modulation that is over an UWB Saleh-Valenzuela channel with each source using two transmit antennas. We model and analyze this system, showing that the presence of such MAI results in a significant degradation in BER performance. Simulation results show that for strong signal strength of interfering MAI signals degradation in BER performance is observed for the cases where we have five and 10 distinct MAI sources present when using Walsh-Hadamard thirty two chip spreading sequences. Using simulation, we investigate the use of other sets of orthogonal spreading sequences with improved cross correlation properties and find that for some sequences a significant improvement is seen compared to Walsh-Hadamard sequences when they are similarly misaligned. We show that MAI degrades the BER performance of such systems and that selection of improved cross correlation spreading code sequence sets improves BER.     

Performance of quasisynchronous scale time code division multiple access for AWGN channel

We analyze bit error rate performance of a recently proposed multiple access system called scale time code division multiple access (STCDMA) for quasisynchronous communication over an AWGN channel. STCDMA depends on code, time and scale orthogonality introduced by spreading sequences and wavelets. Wavelets are employed as an orthogonal set of symbols for signaling, and their orthogonality over scale and time is exploited. The channel is partitioned into different scales, and each scale into different time slots. Each user is assigned a specific scale, time slot, and spreading code. Information symbols of each user are encoded by the Haar wavelet in its scale and time slot, and then they are spread by its spreading code. Complex-valued Hadamard sequences are used as spreading sequences and conventional detector (i.e. matched filter) is used at the receiver. Results show that the performance of STCDMA gets much better than that of CDMA over the quasisynchronous AWGN channel as the number of scales increases.     

基于多模糊模型的非线性预测控制

研究了基于多模糊模型的非线性预测控制问题 ,提出了基于多模型融合的非线性预测控制方法 .首先根据实际对象在不同运行点附近的状态建立了非线性系统的线性多模糊模型表示 ,然后给出了基于多模糊模型的预测控制原理结构框图 .非线性多模糊模型被用来作为预测模型 ,CSTR过程的仿真研究表明是一种有前景的非线性预测控制方法 .     

改进混沌方程及压缩感知理论图像加密算法

针对传统Logistic混沌系统混沌性能低,生成伪随机序列随机性较差等问题,本文提出一种新的改进Logistic混沌方程,并与Lorenz超混沌系统、压缩感知理论相结合构建一个多混沌图像压缩加密系统。在加密过程中与传统加密算法相结合,进行置乱、扩散操作最终获得密文图像。通过改进的Logistic混沌方程获得随机性能更好的伪随机序列来构造受控测量矩阵,仿真实验表明通过改进的Logistic混沌方程来构造的受控测量矩阵在压缩率为75%的条件下峰值信噪比达到34.26 dB,与传统Logistic混沌方程相比在同等条件下提高约10 dB,并且该算法有较好的抗差分攻击性能,像素改变率（NPCR）与统一平均变化程度（UACI）接近理论值。故本文提出的加密算法具有较好的压缩性、安全性以及信号重建特性。     

New theoretical bounds on the aperiodic correlation functions of binary sequences

In order to reduce or eliminate the multiple access interference in code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, we need to design a set of spreading sequences with good autocorrelation functions (ACF) and crosscorrelation functions (CCF). The importance of the spreading codes to CDMA systems cannot be overemphasized, for the type of the code used, its length, and its chip rate set bounds on the capability of the system that can be changed only by changing the code. Several new lower bounds which are stronger than the well-known Sarwate bounds, Welch bounds and Levenshtein bounds for binary sequence set with respect to the spreading sequence length, family size, maximum aperiodic autocorrelation sidelobe and maximum aperiodic crosscorrelation value are established.     

超级多重基因组序列比对算法

大量同源的长基因组序列的多重比对需要高效率的比对算法。论文开发出一个新的比对工具“超级多重基因组比对”(简称SMGA),该系统是建立在序列突变与比对的“模代数”理论基础上专为长基因组序列的多重比对设计的。SMGA在一台主频2.8G的PC机上完成平均长度约5M的9条有机菌基因组的多重比对的时间大约为35min。论文还使用模拟数据对SMGA的比对精确度做了估计。     

一种新的多用户波束赋形算法

为了抑制多用户多输入多输出(Multi-user multiple input multiple output,MU-MIMO)系统中的用户间干扰,提出一种新的算法。在本用户消除对其他用户的干扰的前提下选择波束赋形矢量,如果所有用户都采取这种措施,各个用户受到其他用户的干扰将降低至最低,从而提高整个系统的性能。仿真结果表明,随着用户数增加,采用本文中的算法较传统的信漏噪比(Signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio,SLNR)算法可以降低系统误码率(Bit error rate,BER)。