共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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介绍了传统液体催化剂浓硫酸或发烟硫酸催化环己酮肟贝克曼重排反应制己内酰胺存在的问题,以及替代传统液体催化剂的气相贝克曼重排固体酸催化剂的种类和催化效果。固体酸催化剂主要有沸石分子筛、金属氧化物两类,其中Silicalite-1全硅分子筛在高温下催化环己酮肟气相重排,环己酮肟转化率和己内酰胺选择性均较高。固体酸催化剂应用于环己酮肟气相贝克曼重排反应,无副产物硫酸铵、对设备腐蚀小,且环己酮肟转化率与己内酰胺的选择性较高,但使用寿命受到较大限制。建议加强对催化剂失活机理,以及适用于环己酮肟气相重排的固体酸催化剂的制备和筛选的研究,在确保己内酰胺高收率的同时,进一步提高催化剂的寿命。 相似文献
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《合成纤维工业》2016,(3):11-15
以Amberlyst 36磺酸树脂为绿色催化剂,催化环己酮肟液相Beckmann重排制己内酰胺,考察了溶剂、反应温度、反应时间、环己酮肟浓度、催化剂用量及催化剂的重复使用对Beckmann重排反应的影响。结果表明:适宜的反应条件为Amberlyst 36催化剂0.5 g,环己酮肟1.0 g,其质量浓度0.1g/m L,溶剂为二甲基亚砜,反应温度110℃,反应时间7 h,在此条件下,环己酮肟转化率为93.93%,己内酰胺选择性为87.54%;将催化剂经过再生处理重复使用2次,在相同条件下进行实验,其环己酮肟的转化率为80.43%,己内酰胺的选择性为81.82%,催化剂重复利用较好。 相似文献
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环己酮肟气相Beckmann 重排制己内酰胺催化剂研究进展 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
环己酮肟Beckmann 重排制己内酰胺是重要的工业过程。本文较为详细地评述了用于环己酮肟气相Beckmann 重排反应的固体酸催化剂, 主要有氧化物、金属磷酸盐和分子筛等 相似文献
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报道了一种具有MFI结构的高硅亚微米级分子筛MS1,该分子筛制备工艺简便、成本低、环境友好。研究了MS1分子筛催化环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排制备己内酰胺的催化效果,考察了汽化温度、反应温度、环己酮肟浓度及质量空速(WHSV)等反应条件对环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排反应的影响;在优化的反应条件下环己酮肟转化率≥99.5%,己内酰胺选择性达95%,且催化剂稳定性较好;结果表明,MS1分子筛催化剂具有良好的工业化应用前景。 相似文献
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文章综述了生产己内酰胺(CPL)的几种典型工艺,说明了环己酮肟Beckmann重排是目前生产CPL中最重要的反应之一。着重从环保、经济性等方面对环己酮肟液相重排与气相重排制备己内酰胺进行比较,结果表明,使用MFI型硅分子筛催化环己酮肟Beckmann气相重排制备己内酰胺的绿色新工艺,具有良好的工业化应用前景。 相似文献
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在乙腈介质中,由酸性离子液体和ZnCl2组成的催化体系,可以高效地实现对环己酮肟液相Beckmann重排制己内酰胺的反应.反应过程中生成的唯一副产物环己酮,可以通过氨氧化反应生成原料环己酮肟.考察了溶剂种类、反应温度、反应时间、离子液体用量和ZnCl2用量对环己酮肟重排反应性能的影响.确定了适宜的反应条件;HSO3-b... 相似文献
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己内酰胺生产的绿色化 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
己内酰胺生产的绿色化关键是环己酮肟贝克曼重排工艺路线替代的开发。重点介绍了代替浓硫酸催化该反应的固体酸催化剂、催化剂的失活与再生、反应器工业化的方法的进展。提出采用多相催化剂取代发烟硫酸使环己酮肟转化为己内酰胺的工艺 ,该催化剂具有转化率和选择性高 ,易处理再生 ,且可用于连续化工业生产 相似文献
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The vapor phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime to -caprolactam has been studied using various metal pillared ilerites (M-ilerite) as catalysts. Ta- and Nb-ilerite exhibited high catalytic activities for the vapor phase Beckmann rearrangement. The oxime conversion over Ta-ilerite reached up to 98.9% with the lactam selectivity of 96.7% at 350°C. FT-IR and NH3-TPD results revealed that the excellent catalytic performance of Ta- and Nb-ilerite should be ascribed to a large number of hydroxyl groups of the catalyst and their relatively weak acidity. 相似文献
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Takeshige Takahashi Mohammad Noor Alsadat Nasution Takami Kai 《Applied Catalysis A: General》2001,210(1-2)
The vapor phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime (CHO) over solid acid catalysts including zeolites was carried out to elucidate the effects of the acid strength and the micropore size of the catalysts on the selectivity of -caprolactam (CL) and the catalyst deactivation rate. It was found that the catalyst deactivation rate was strongly dependent on the acid strength of the acid catalysts. The improvement of catalyst life was achieved by using MFI-type metallosilicates having weak acid sites. The CL selectivity decreased over the acid catalysts with micropores larger than those of the MFI zeolites. Furthermore, using methanol and carbon dioxide as the diluent solvent and diluent gas improved CL selectivity and catalyst life, respectively. 相似文献
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Regina Palkovits Wolfgang Schmidt Yasemin Ilhan Ayse Erdem-Şenatalar Ferdi Schüth 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2009,117(1-2):228-232
Crosslinked TS-1 zeolite materials have been studied in the gas phase Beckmann rearrangement reaction of cyclohexanone oxime to ε-caprolactam. Crosslinking of the zeolite particles resulted in the formation of an additional mesoporosity leading to increased activity in the Beckmann rearrangement reaction. The increased activity can be correlated with the newly created mesopore surface. Possibly more important, together with increased catalytic activity of the materials, the deactivation behavior of the catalysts is very significantly improved. 相似文献
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研究了以环己酮肟、五氧化二磷(P_2O_5)、二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)组成的反应体系进行Beckmann重排制备己内酰胺工艺,考察了不同溶剂、催化剂用量、温度、浓度及水分含量对重排反应的影响。结果表明,由DMF、P_2O_5、少量水组成的反应体系,当P_2O_5与环己酮肟质量比为(1.0:4.5)~(1.0:5.6),温度为160~170℃,停留时间为0.75~1.00 h时,实现环己酮肟Beckmann重排制己内酰胺,转化率达99.5%以上,选择性达94.5% 相似文献
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[bmim][BF4]离子液体中PCl3催化的液相贝克曼重排 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([bmim][BF4])与甲苯组成的两相体系中,以三氯化磷(PCl3)为催化剂,实现了由环己酮肟制备己内酰胺的液相贝克曼重排反应,两相体系有利于反应控制和体系取热. 研究了环己酮肟用量、PCl3用量、反应时间和反应温度对重排效果的影响. 优化反应条件为: 2 ml [bmim][BF4], 5 ml甲苯, 0.3 ml PCl3, 5 ml 2 mol/L环己酮肟-甲苯溶液, 90oC, 反应时间10~30 min. 此时,环己酮肟转化率达98.96%,生成己内酰胺的选择性达87.30%,PCl3催化转化数达2.88. 生成的大部分己内酰胺在离子液体相. 相似文献
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A microstructured chemical system, constructed with a microsieve dispersion mixer, a delay loop and a microhydrolyzer is designed to carry out the Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime to ?‐caprolactam. The system is operated with oleum as the dispersed phase, and cyclohexanone oxime n‐octane solution as the continuous phase. The mixing performance, conversion of cyclohexanone oxime and selectivity to ?‐caprolactam are investigated and the results show that the reaction can be very well controlled due to the formation of microdroplets ranging from 10–25 μm. Under optimized conditions, the reaction can be accomplished with a residence time less than 40 s, and the selectivity higher than 99%. A two‐stage technology of low‐temperature to induce reaction, and high‐temperature to enhance reaction is developed, and the corresponding molar ratio of oleum to cyclohexanone oxime can be reduced to 0.8, which is much lower than the industrial value of 1.2. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2012 相似文献