HRB600级钢筋高强混凝土无腹筋梁受剪试验研究

为了解配置HRB600级纵筋的高强混凝土梁受剪性能,以纵筋配筋率、混凝土钢纤维掺量为变化参数,对5根配置HRB600级纵筋的无腹筋梁进行了受剪试验,对比分析了各试验梁的斜截面承载力、荷载-挠度曲线、裂缝宽度和破坏特征。研究结果表明:随着纵筋配筋率的提高,HRB600级钢筋高强混凝土梁的开裂荷载和斜截面极限荷载增大,斜裂缝宽度减小;钢纤维可以有效地提高高强混凝土梁的斜截面开裂荷载,限制斜裂缝的产生与发展;随着钢纤维掺量的增加,高强混凝土梁的受剪承载力增大;使用现行混凝土结构设计规范和纤维混凝土结构技术规程对配置HRB600级纵筋的高强混凝土梁和钢纤维高强混凝土梁的斜截面受剪承载力进行设计计算,其结果是偏于安全的。     

高强轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件受剪模型分析

根据集中荷载作用下8根剪跨比0.26~1.04、跨高比为2和3的LC40级高强轻骨料混凝土简支深受弯构件受剪性能试验结果,重点分析了该类混凝土深受弯构件的破坏过程与破坏形态。在试验研究的基础上,建立了基于软化拉-压杆模型计算理论的高强轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件受剪承载力计算模型,并应用该模型完成了22组该类构件受剪承载力试验计算与我国GB50010-2010、ACI318-08、CSA和EC2等现有规范计算结果及软化拉-压杆模型计算结果的对比分析。分析表明:高强轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件破坏形态分为剪切破坏和弯剪破坏两种,剪跨比λ≤1,其受剪承载力基本由混凝土斜压杆控制,软化拉-压杆模型计算结果接近试验值,与现行规范计算结果相当,但软化拉-压杆模型有明确的力学模型,能够合理反映深受弯构件受力机理。     

基于能量损失平衡的轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件受剪分析

尺寸效应对轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件受剪能力影响显著,现有规范和典型抗剪模型均未准确考虑。结合拉压杆模型和裂缝带处能量损失平衡理论,建立了深受弯构件受剪计算模型;在已有大量普通混凝土构件试验研究基础上,量化深受弯构件斜压杆中混凝土项和钢筋项的作用,简化模型,并通过与多国规范建议模型对比分析,验证模型的准确性;进而,考虑轻骨料混凝土与普通混凝土的受剪破损差异,修正模型,结合已完成8根轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件受剪性能试验研究,得到适用于轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件且考虑尺寸效应影响的计算模型。研究表明:基于能量损失平衡建立的深受弯构件的拉压杆模型计算结果较各国规范和Tan-Cheng模型更接近试验值,能够准确预测轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件受剪能力,并合理考虑尺寸效应,具有明确的力学概念。     

预应力混凝土深受弯构件的裂缝实验研究

结合4根预应力深受弯构件的实验,分析不同剪跨比和不同预应力筋对构件抗剪承载力的影响。分析表明,剪跨比影响不大。通过开裂荷载和极限荷载的计算值与实验测试值的对比可以看出,有效预应力的作用规范偏于保守,因此该文提出考虑预应力影响的深受弯构件的承载力公式,此承载力公式与实验值符合较好。试验表明:施加预应力后,开裂荷载明显提高。从裂缝分布图看出:预应力混凝土深受弯构件在受剪过程中的受力可比拟为桁架拱模型。     

截面宽度对高强混凝土受弯构件延性的影响

本文研究截面宽度对高强混凝土受弯构件性能的影响。混凝土立方体强度达１１８Ｍｐａ的受弯构件试验表明：开裂荷载、屈服荷载和最大荷载与构件载面宽度成正比，构件的载面宽度越大，其极限转角、挠度延性及压区混凝土极限压应变也越大。     

纵筋及箍筋对构件受剪承载力计算影响的分析

钢筋混凝土受弯构件中纵筋用量以及箍筋强度等级是影响斜截面受剪承载力的重要因素。现行规范的受弯构件斜截以剪承载力计算公式没有计入纵筋用量的影响,且箍筋限于Ⅰ、Ⅱ级钢筋。本文研究了纵筋用量对斜截面受承载力的影响。分析和了箍筋使用Ⅲ级钢筋时正常使用阶段的斜裂缝宽度控制等问题。     

配筋超高性能混凝土梁受弯性能及承载力研究

对4根跨高比为16的配筋超高性能混凝土（Ultra High Performance Concrete,简称UHPC）简支梁进行了受弯性能试验及受弯承载力分析,试件变化参数为钢纤维体积掺量和纵向受拉钢筋配筋率。试验结果表明:钢纤维体积掺量从3%提高到5%时,试件的开裂荷载提高了6.0%~11%,极限荷载仅提高了1.4%~2.5%;纵筋配筋率为3.21%的梁发生适筋破坏,配筋率为6.74%的梁发生部分超筋破坏;增加纵筋配筋率可显著提高UHPC梁的受弯承载力（提高34.9%~36.5%）。基于截面平衡条件、平截面假定以及UHPC和钢筋材料本构关系,建立了UHPC梁受弯承载力计算模型,受弯承载力计算值与试验值吻合较好。     

基于粘结-滑移的FRP筋钢纤维轻骨料混凝土梁裂缝宽度计算方法

将纤维增强筋(FRP筋)混凝土梁裂缝的开展过程视作FRP筋由两侧混凝土中拔出的过程,建立了基于粘结-滑移的FRP筋轻骨料混凝土梁裂缝宽度微分方程。根据规范给出的裂缝宽度限值,合理确定滑移量上限,提出并引入了适用于梁正常使用阶段的FRP筋钢纤维轻骨料混凝土“低滑移”阶段粘结-滑移本构模型。进而,在明确最大裂缝间距l_max、裂缝宽度放大系数h₂/h₁与裂缝截面纤维混凝土残余应力σ_fib等特征参数的基础上,利用迭代算法建立了FRP筋钢纤维轻骨料混凝土梁最大裂缝宽度计算模型。基于正常使用阶段裂缝宽度实测数据对建议模型的适用性进行评估,结果表明:裂缝宽度限值0.5 mm内,建议模型能够准确预测FRP筋钢纤维轻骨料混凝土梁的最大裂缝宽度。     

型钢高强高性能混凝土梁抗剪承载力试验研究

基于10榀型钢高强高性能混凝土简支梁的抗剪试验,揭示了影响梁抗剪性能的主要因素,得出了剪跨比、混凝土强度、含钢率、配箍率、翼缘宽度比(型钢翼缘宽度和梁截面宽度的比值)和加载方式对梁抗剪承载力的影响规律.依据现有型钢混凝土梁抗剪承载力计算方法,采用梁构件桁架.拱模型,分析了型钢高强高性能混凝土梁的受剪机理,认为其斜截面抗...     

钢纤维对高强钢筋RPC无腹筋梁的剪切性能影响研究

为研究无腹筋高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土简支梁的剪切性能,基于集中荷载下4根RPC梁受剪破坏试验的结果,以钢纤维体积率为主要研究参数,分析钢纤维体积率对梁的斜裂缝发展形态、荷载-挠度曲线、剪切韧性及斜裂缝宽度的影响。结果表明:钢纤维能够减小斜裂缝间距,增加剪压区高度,改善梁的剪切延性;钢纤维对梁受荷初期的剪切韧性影响较小,而对初始屈服点后梁的剪切韧性影响较大;钢纤维体积率越大,斜裂缝宽度越小,峰值荷载越大,且其对峰值荷载的影响较对跨中挠度的影响显著。     

塑性铰区采用纤维增强混凝土剪力墙的变形性能研究

为了提高高强混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能,在其潜在塑性铰区采用纤维增强混凝土代替高强混凝土,设计了4片剪跨比为2.1的剪力墙试件,进行了拟静力试验。通过改变纤维增强混凝土区高度、轴压比、纵筋数量、箍筋配箍特征值和水平分布筋数量,研究这种剪力墙的抗震性能。结果表明:这种剪力墙试件的抗损伤能力明显改善;纤维增强混凝土区高度对其变形能力有明显影响;开裂荷载和开裂位移显著提高。根据试验结果,分析了这种剪力墙试件的开裂位移、屈服位移和极限位移,给出了考虑剪切、弯曲变形影响的开裂位移、屈服位移和极限位移的计算公式,公式的预测值与试验值吻合较好。     

Response of steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams: Experiments and code predictions

The shear-flexure response of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams was investigated.Thirty-six reinforced concrete beams with and without conventional shear reinforcement (stirrups) were tested under a four-point bending configuration to study the effectiveness of steel fibers on shear and flexural strengths, failure mechanisms, crack control, and ductility.The major factors considered were compressive strength (normal strength and high strength concrete up to 100 MPa), shear span-effective depth ratio (a/d = 1.5, 2.5, 3.5), and web reinforcement (none, stirrups and/or steel fibers).The response of RC beams was evaluated based on the results of crack patterns, load at first cracking, ultimate shear capacity, and failure modes.The experimental evidence showed that the addition of steel fibers improves the mechanical response, i.e., flexural and shear strengths and the ductility of the flexural members.Finally, the most recent code-based shear resistance predictions for SFRC beams were considered to discuss their reliability with respect to the experimental findings. The crack pattern predictions are also reviewed based on the major factors that affect the results.     

局部采用纤维增强混凝土梁柱节点抗震性能试验研究

为了提高梁柱节点受剪承载力、变形能力及耗能能力,同时避免节点钢筋拥挤而导致的施工困难,采用纤维增强混凝土(FRC)代替普通混凝土作为节点核心区基体材料,考虑轴压比和节点核心区配箍率的影响,进行了7个FRC梁柱节点和1个钢筋混凝土(RC)梁柱节点对比试件的拟静力试验,分析其破坏形态、承载力、变形能力、耗能能力、节点核心区剪应力-剪应变曲线和梁端塑性铰区弯矩-转角曲线。结果表明,在节点核心区主斜裂缝出现前,试件已具有很高的受剪承载力和变形能力;当轴压比试验值为0.07~0.28时,随着轴压比增大,FRC试件的受剪承载力、侧向变形能力、耗能能力及节点核心区的剪切强度和剪切变形能力增加;增加节点核心区配箍率,承载力退化有所减缓;FRC试件梁端塑性铰转动能力有较大提高。     

A comparison of engineered cementitious composites versus normal concrete in beam-column joints under reversed cyclic loading

Engineered cementitious composites (ECC) are a class of high-performance fiber reinforced cementitious composite with strain hardening and multiple cracking properties. For a reinforced concrete member, substitution of conventional concrete with ECC can significantly improve the deformation characteristics in terms of reinforced composite tensile or shear strength and energy dissipation ability. In this paper, a number of RC/ECC composite beam-column joints have been tested under reversed cyclic loading to study the effect of substitution of concrete with ECC in the joint zone on the seismic behaviors of composite members. The experimental parameters include shear reinforcement ratio in the joint zone, axial load level on the column and substitution of concrete with ECC or not. According to the test results, for the specimens without shear reinforcement in the joint zone, substitution of concrete with ECC in the joint zone cannot change the brittle shear failure in the joint zone, but can significantly increase the load capacity and ductility of the beam-column joint specimens, as well as the energy dissipation ability due to high ductility and shear strength of ECC material. For the specimens with insufficient or proper shear reinforcement ratio, substitution of concrete with ECC in the joint zone can lead to failure mode change from brittle shear failure in the joint zone to a more ductile failure mode, i.e. flexural failure at the base of the beam, with increased load capacity, ductility and energy dissipation ability. Increase of axial load on column and shear reinforcement in the joint zone have little effect on seismic behaviors of the members when they failed by flexural failure at the base of beam. In a word, the substitution of concrete with ECC in the joint zone was experimentally proved to be an effective method to increase the seismic resistance of beam-column joint specimens.     

Flexural behavior of plain concrete beams strengthened with ultra high toughness cementitious composites layer

Ultra high toughness cementitious composites (UHTCC), which has metal-like deformation and crack width restricting ability, is expected to be utilized as retrofit materials. For this application, much attention needs to be paid to the working performance of structure members composed of UHTCC and existing concrete. This paper presents an investigation on the flexural behavior of plain concrete beams strengthened with UHTCC layer in tension face. The effect of UHTCC layer thicknesses on first crack load, ultimate flexural load, crack width, and load–deflection relationship is examined. The experimental results indicate that the use of UHTCC layer significantly increases the first crack load and ultimate flexural load. The first crack load and ultimate flexural load of composites beams increased with the increase of the UHTCC layer thickness. Considerable reduction in crack width was observed for composite specimens, as UHTCC layer restricted the cracks in upper concrete and dispersed them into multiple fine cracks effectively. Moreover, in comparison to plain concrete beam, composite beams could sustain the loading at a larger deflection without failure. Based on the plane section assumption, etc., a calculation method to predict the flexural capacity of composite beam was proposed. Good agreement between predictions and experiments had been obtained.     

钢骨混凝土异形柱-钢梁节点抗震性能试验研究

为了研究钢骨混凝土异形柱-钢梁节点的抗震性能,进行了4个T形钢骨混凝土柱-钢梁节点和4个L形钢骨混凝土柱-钢梁节点的拟静力试验。试验考虑了混凝土强度等级、核心区配箍率和轴压比等参数的影响,对骨架曲线、承载力、核心区剪切变形、延性和耗能能力等抗震性能指标进行了分析。结果表明,在低周往复荷载作用下,钢骨混凝土异形柱-钢梁框架节点滞回曲线饱满,表现出良好的延性性能和耗能能力,典型破坏形态为节点核心区剪切斜压破坏和节点区焊缝失效破坏;高轴压力下节点具有较高的承载能力但延性性能降低;混凝土强度越高,节点承载能力越大,但延性性能越差;增大核心区配箍率对试件的延性和承载力有明显的提高,并能改善试件屈服后的耗能能力。     

型钢UHTCC短柱的抗震性能研究

将具有良好控裂耗能能力和抗剥落性能的水泥基材料UHTCC应用于型钢混凝土SRC短柱,制作并完成了7个型钢-UHTCC(SUHTCC)短柱和1个SRC对比短柱的拟静力试验。试验主要变量为：配箍率、轴压比和翼缘栓钉布置。结果表明：UHTCC的使用可有效避免SRC短柱粘结裂缝的滋生,减缓剪切主裂缝的扩展,能够将SRC短柱的脆性剪切粘结混合破坏模式转变为延性较好的剪切破坏模式,大幅提升短柱的震后完整性;对SUHTCC短柱,增大配箍率对承载力几乎没有影响,但需确保箍筋最大间距以延缓粘结破坏,高配箍率的试件能显示出较好的峰后滞回曲线,具有较高的极限变形和耗能;轴压比对抗震破坏形态和力学性能影响较小,高轴压比下依然拥有较高的大变形能力和良好的抗震耗能;与型钢翼缘没有布置栓钉的SUHTCC试件相比,布置栓钉的SUHTCC短柱表现出更为饱满的峰前抗震滞回曲线,对峰前行为的影响较为显著,但峰后破坏加快导致延性降低。最后采用3种不同规范对SUHTCC短柱受剪承载力进行了预测,初步验证了现行JGJ138-2016规范受剪承载力计算公式的适用性,并对SUHTCC短柱的剪切变形进行了定量分析,讨论了各参数对剪切变...     

低轴压比聚乙烯醇纤维增强水泥基复合材料中长柱抗震性能试验

已有对聚乙烯醇纤维增强水泥基复合材料(PVA/C)柱抗震性能的研究大多针对短柱,且PVA/C一般只在节点及其邻近部位局部设置。基于此,本文对低轴压比且沿柱全高设置的PVA/C中长柱进行低周反复荷载试验,变化参数为纤维体积分数ρ_f和体积配箍率ρ_v。通过试验,得出以下结论:所有试件均发生弯曲破坏;当ρ_f和ρ_v分别在试验设计范围内增大时,试件的裂缝控制能力、延性、截面转动能力及耗能能力均提高,刚度退化及承载力衰减速度减小;ρ_f的增大可较大程度提高试件开裂荷载,而对峰值荷载影响较小;ρ_f由0 vol%提高到2 vol%,位移延性系数、耗能比及开裂荷载分别提高52.9%、112.3%和51.1%;掺加适量纤维后,即使降低配箍率,试件也可保持良好的抗震性能和裂缝形态。根据本文试验数据并收集其他相关文献试验数据,拟合得出位移延性系数与ρ_f和ρ_v之间的关系式。最后总结了各类PVA/C柱抗震性能差异。      

Structural behavior of alkali activated fly ash concrete. Part 2: structural testing and experimental findings

Alkali activated fly ash concrete (AAFAC) is an alternative form of concrete that uses coal fly ash as a 100 % replacement for ordinary portland cement (OPC). In this paper structural testing of nine steel reinforced AAFAC beams is explored. The test matrix included three over-reinforced, three under-reinforced, and three shear critical AAFAC beam samples, all tested in four point monotonic bending. For control purposes, an identical set of OPC concrete (OPCC) beams was fabricated and tested under identical conditions. Data collection during testing included load, deflection, top and side fiber concrete strains, and crack width. Test results show that AAFAC beams have very similar behavior to companion OPCC beams. This applies to load induced crack pattern, crack width magnitude, neutral axis location, flexural stiffness, and ultimate flexural and ultimate shear strengths. The research concludes that AAFAC flexural members can be designed using existing ACI 318-08 methods developed for OPCC, and that this applies to both the service and ultimate limit states.