基于支持向量机的多元文本分类研究

根据文本分类的特点，在对最小二乘支持向量机方法进行详细分析的基础上，创建了基于最小二乘支持向量机的多元文本分类器．实验表明，采用该文本分类器能够在保持较高分类精度和召回率的基础上，提高训练效率，具有一定的可行性．     

基于改进LSSVM的动态测量误差实时预测方法

误差修正是提高动态测量精度的有效途径,其中误差的建模是关键.在分析现有动态测量误差预测技术不足的基础上,提出基于改进的最小二乘支持向量机的动态测量误差回归建模和预测方法.在最小二乘支持向量机的基础上,通过将价值函数改为最小二乘价值函数以及用等式约束代替不等式约束,将求解的二次规划问题转变为一组等式方程,减少了待定参数的个数,很大程度地缩短了支持向量机的训练时间;同时针对最小二乘支持向量机稀疏性丢失这一缺陷,采用剪枝算法改进其性能,使其具有更好的稀疏性.通过实例验证及与其他建模方法的对比,表明该方法具有优良的预测效果和动态性能,为动态测量误差预测提供了一种新的可行方法.     

基于LSSVM的磁瓦表面瑕疵偏向性分类

针对磁瓦表面缺陷检测方法分类准确率低的问题,提出一种基于LSSVM技术的瑕疵偏向性分类方法。构造5个尺度8个方向Gabor滤波器组,提取经过Gabor变换后生成的40副子图的均值与方差为磁瓦图像特征。采用耦合模拟退火算法初步寻优,在所得初步参数的邻域使用网格算法进行精细搜索。为实现对缺陷磁瓦的偏向性预测分类,改进了虚拟少数类过采样算法。去除原始训练样本中的噪声样本数据,再在瑕疵边界样本与合格样本之间过采样。实验结果表明,最小二乘支持向量机分类器模型训练时参数寻优时间明显缩短,整体分类正确率达到95.56%,偏向性分类正确率达到99.09%,实现对缺陷磁瓦的偏向性分类。     

改进果蝇优化LSSVM超声波萃取产物浓度软测量

针对超声波天然产物萃取过程中产物浓度难以在线检测的问题,提出了一种改进果蝇优化最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine,LSSVM)的超声波萃取产物浓度软测量建模方法。首先将混沌优化与迭代步长动态调节方法相融合,提出了一种混沌动态步长改进果蝇优化算法(Chaos Dynamic Step Fluit Fly Optimization Algorithm,CDSFOA),该算法引入动态调节因子对步长动态更新,并利用混沌优化实现各变量之间映射等操作,能够有效提高果蝇优化算法的收敛精度和收敛速度,然后利用CDSFOA对LSSVM进行参数寻优,构建最优CDSFOA-LSSVM软测量模型,最后利用超声波斛皮素萃取实验数据进行验证。结果表明,提出的模型不仅有较好的学习和泛化能力,而且具有良好的预测精度,可为超声波天然产物萃取工艺优化提供理论指导。     

基于多元半参数回归建模的机械加工过程误差分析

机械加工过程的误差分析对于消减误差源、提升工序质量具有重要的实际指导意义．研究者们尝试了多种误差分析方法用于获得误差源对加工质量的作用规律,然而由于加工误差的复杂性,各有局限性．本文则根据工程经验和数学推导建立了用于一般机械加工过程误差分析的多元半参数回归模型,基于测量数据详细讨论了所建立模型的参数估计和非参数规律辨识问题．仿真实例证明,与现有方法相比,本文所提方法能够准确估计上游工序传递误差,有效辨识当前工序系统误差的作用规律,研究成果为一般机械加工过程的误差分析奠定了基础．     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的传感器动态补偿方法

介绍和比较标准支持向量机（SVM）和最小二乘支持向量机（LS-SVM）基本原理的基础上,探讨了一种利用LS-SVM进行传感器动态误差补偿的方法,并给出了相应的过程和算法。与标准SVM补偿方法比较,该方法的优点是明显的：用等式约束代替标准SVM算法中的不等式约束,将求解二次规划问题转化为直接求解线性矩阵方程,在相同样本条件下,使得补偿器构造速度提高1～2个数量级。通过对SVM和LS-SVM传感器动态补偿的仿真分析和实验结果对比表明,在噪声条件下,LS-SVM方法的补偿误差约为SVM的40％。因此,LS-SVM补偿方法学习速度快,抗噪声干扰能力强,更适合传感器动态补偿。     

恒定应力加速寿命试验的非参数统计方法

在恒定应力加速寿命试验（简称恒加试验）的统计分析中，非参数统计方法具有一定的实际价值。在一定的假定下，文中给出了两种新估计，并证明了它们的优良性。     

竞争失效产品加速寿命试验的非参数统计方法

研究了竞争失效产品恒定应力加速寿命试验（简称恒加试验）的非参数统计方法，给出了恒加试验的矩估计的最小二乘估计，并研究了它们的优良性。     

基于互信息特征选择和LSSVM的网络入侵检测系统

为提高网络入侵检测系统(IDS)的性能,提出一种基于互信息特征选择和LSSVM的入侵检测方案(BMIFSLSSVM)。将采集到的网络连接数据进行规范化处理,并提出一种权衡考虑特征相关性和冗余性的新型互信息特征选择(BMIFS)方法,以此从网络连接数据中选择出有效特征集。根据提取的训练样本特征集,利用最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)构建分类器和简化粒子群优化(SPSO)算法来优化LSSVM的核函数宽度系数和正则化参数,最后利用训练好的分类器进行入侵检测。仿真结果表明:提出的BMIFS能够选择出最优特征集,使BMIFS-LSSVM提高入侵检测准确率且降低误报率。     

基于改进果蝇算法与最小二乘支持向量机的轧制力预测算法研究

铝合金板材精轧过程中,轧制力是影响板材质量的重要因素。为了满足轧制现场的轧制力预报精度要求,采用改进果蝇算法(FOA)与最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)相结合进行轧制力预测。改进了果蝇算法的味道浓度判定函数和步长设定方法,采用了分组并行搜索的策略,进而提出一种基于改进FOA-LSSVM的轧制力智能预报方法。将该方法用于铝热连轧现场数据的仿真实验,结果表明样本预测误差在10%以内,其中84%的样本误差在5%以内,精度优于传统模型。     

A New Nonparametric EWMA Control Chart for Monitoring Process Variability

The exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart is one of a potentially powerful process monitoring tool of the statistical process control. The EWMA chart has now been widely used because of its excellent ability to detect small to moderate shifts in the process parameter(s). In this study, we propose a new nonparametric/distribution‐free EWMA chart for efficiently monitoring the changes in the process variability. We use extensive Monte Carlo simulations to compute the run length profiles of the proposed EWMA chart. For a better performance comparison, the proposed EWMA chart is compared with a recent existing EWMA chart that has already shown to have better performance than the existing control charts. It turns out that the proposed EWMA chart performs substantially and uniformly better than the existing powerful EWMA chart. The working and implementation of the proposed and existing EWMA charts with the help of an illustrative example are also included in this study. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于粗糙集与四分位法的多元质量特性过程能力指数

多元质量特性过程能力指数的求解问题一直未得到很好的解决。本文简述了当前的研究现状,并利用粗糙集与四分位法,给出了计算多元质量特性过程能力指数的一种新方法,实例证明该方法是有效可行的。     

A New Nonparametric Control Chart for Monitoring Variability

Statistical process control is widely used in industrial processes, service fields, among others. While parametric control charts are useful in certain processes, there is often a lack of enough knowledge about the process distribution. So, nonparametric control charts are needed in such situations. This paper develops a new nonparametric control chart based on the Ansari–Bradley nonparametric test and the effective change point model. Simulation results show that our proposed control chart is superior to other nonparametric control charts in monitoring process variability for most cases. Our proposed control chart is easy in computation, and powerful for monitoring process variability. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于工序成本的多元过程能力指数分析

单一的多元过程能力指数在反映企业制造多元质量特性产品能力时存在缺陷,无法反映由于各工序成本的差异而造成的工序能力重要性的差别.基于此,从企业工序质量控制和工序成本关系的角度来分析,构建了基于工序成本修正的多元过程能力指数,反映企业的成本控制能力和产品竞争能力.最后,通过修正得到的多元过程能力指数,一方面优选企业的质量改进或控制方案,另一方面判定企业在同类产品制造中的实际质量控制能力和过程成本损失差异.     

Effective Control Charts for Monitoring Multivariate Process Dispersion

When monitoring process dispersion, it is common to pay more attention to dispersion increases than to decreases for practical reasons. Nonetheless, it is also important to detect dispersion decreases for two reasons: (i) it deserves further investigations as to why the process has improved; and (ii) if the process has changed, the settings of the control chart would need to be adjusted for effective future monitoring. In this paper, we first propose an effective control chart for detecting multivariate dispersion decreases in phase II process monitoring, which is constructed using the same approach as that of the one‐sided likelihood‐ratio‐test‐based multivariate chart proposed recently in the literature for detecting dispersion increases. We then discuss a combined charting scheme by combining these two one‐sided charts for detecting either dispersion increases or decreases. Comparative simulation studies show that the proposed combined control charting scheme outperforms several existing two‐sided control charts in terms of the average run length when the process dispersion indeed increases or decreases. Two real‐life examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed charts. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Nonparametric Progressive Mean Control Chart for Monitoring Process Target

Nonparametric control charts are widely used when the parametric distribution of the quality characteristic of interest is questionable. In this study, we proposed a nonparametric progressive mean control chart, namely the nonparametric progressive mean chart, for efficient detection of disturbances in process location or target. The proposed chart is compared with the recently proposed nonparametric exponentially weighted moving average and nonparametric cumulative sum charts using different run length characteristics such as the average run length, standard deviation of the run length, and the percentile points of the run length distribution. The comparisons revealed that the proposed chart outperformed recent nonparametric exponentially weighted moving average and nonparametric cumulative sum charts, in terms of detecting the shifts in process target. A real life example concerning the fill heights of soft drink beverage bottles is also provided to illustrate the application of the proposed nonparametric control chart. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于计算机视觉与SVM的水质异常监测方法

针对水质异常监测问题,本文提出了一种基于计算机视觉技术和支持向量机相结合的生物式水质异常监测方法。首先通过计算机视觉获取可以反映水质状况的鱼类行为运动特征参数,对其进行预处理;然后建立样本集并获得基于SVM的水质异常监测模型;最后利用模型对未知水质下的鱼类行为特征参数分析评价,间接监测水质异常状况。鉴于支持向量机核函数类型和参数优化对模型优劣有重大影响,本文对不同类型的核函数进行实验对比,其次分别采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)、遗传算法(GA)以及网格搜索法(Grid Search)对参数进行优化选择。实验结果表明该方法可以快速有效的进行水质异常监测。