改进的新型全装配式组合梁抗剪连接件试验研究

该文主要研究一种改进的新型全装配式组合梁结构,主要包括:全预制混凝土楼板、TJ型紧固件(抗剪连接件)、C型钢导槽、钢梁,其具有无现场湿作业,安装制作精度要求低,可局部更换、循环使用等优点。为研究此新型组合梁连接件的抗剪性能,在考虑钢导槽间距、紧固件预紧力、紧固件类型等因素的基础上,设计制作了6组试件,共12次推出试验。根据螺杆顶帽的不同,紧固件类别分为A、B两类,A类紧固件的螺杆端部万向铰为工厂加工成型,B类紧固件的螺杆端部万向铰为德国产的标准件(直接拧入螺杆端部即可,无需加工螺杆端部)。在试验参数的基础上,建立了紧固件和新型组合梁的有限元模型进行对比分析。结果表明:A类各试件表现出良好的残余强度稳定性,B类试件的荷载滑移曲线较A类曲线更为光滑,具有明显的强度下降段;组合梁连接件拆卸后重新安装不会导致抗剪性能的降低;组合梁连接件受力后不拆卸并复拧(再次施加扭矩)后抗剪性能有所提升;300 mm钢导槽间距试件的抗剪性能明显优于450 mm与600 mm;该文提出的紧固件预紧力计算公式与试验和有限元模拟结果吻合较好,建立的有限元模型能够较好地模拟紧固件的抗剪性能。     

型钢再生混凝土柱-钢梁组合框架节点抗剪承载力研究

为研究型钢再生混凝土柱-钢梁（SRRC柱-S梁）组合框架节点的抗剪承载力,该文对8个组合框架节点试件进行低周反复荷载试验,观察试件破坏过程及破坏形态,获得各加载阶段试件中型钢和钢筋的应变,分析再生粗骨料取代率和轴压比对节点抗剪承载力的影响规律。结果表明:节点抗剪承载力随取代率的增大而降低,但降低幅度不大;适当增大轴压比可以提高节点的抗剪承载力;试件屈服前,节点剪力主要由核心区再生混凝土承担;屈服后型钢腹板和箍筋起主要抗剪作用。在此基础上,分析节点区受力机理,推导型钢腹板、箍筋和再生混凝土各部分抗剪计算方法,最后通过叠加法建立该节点的抗剪承载力公式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,研究结果可为型钢再生混凝土柱-钢梁组合框架节点的工程应用提供参考。     

部分预制装配型钢混凝土构件斜截面抗剪承载能力试验研究

为建立部分预制装配型钢混凝土（PPSRC）构件的抗剪承载力计算公式,该文设计并进行了7个试件的静力加载试验,考虑了剪跨比、现浇混凝土强度和截面形式三个变化参数对PPSRC构件抗剪性能的影响。通过分析试件的破坏过程、剪力-位移曲线和剪力-应变曲线,对PPSRC构件的破坏机理和抗剪承载力进行研究。基于试验结果,分析了预制装配型钢混凝土构件抗剪承载力的主要影响因素,依据叠加原理提出了部分预制装配型钢混凝土构件斜截面抗剪承载力计算公式。试验结果表明:部分预制装配型钢混凝土构件斜截面破坏形态有斜压破坏和剪压破坏两种形式,预制混凝土和现浇混凝土的协同工作良好;提出的抗剪承载力计算公式可为部分预制装配型钢混凝土构件的设计提供一定的基础。     

预制装配型钢混凝土梁受剪承载力试验与计算方法研究

为了深入研究预制装配型钢混凝土梁的受剪机理并提出可准确预测其受剪承载力的计算公式,该文完成了2个足尺预制装配型钢混凝土梁试件的静力剪切性能试验。通过分析试件的破坏过程、荷载-位移曲线和应变发展规律,对不同剪跨比下试件的破坏形态和承载能力进行了研究。基于变形协调桁架-拱模型和Nakamura模型建立了该种预制装配型钢混凝土梁及普通现浇型钢混凝土梁共同适用的受剪承载力计算模型。通过与75个发生剪切破坏的型钢混凝土梁试验结果对比可得:该文提出的计算方法可较好反映型钢混凝土梁的剪切破坏机理,试验值与计算值吻合良好;规范AISC 360-2010和JGJ 138-2016建议的受剪承载力计算公式较为保守。     

预应力混凝土叠合空心楼板的受剪性能试验研究

结合现浇空心楼盖与叠合楼盖的优点,提出在一种新型预应力叠合楼板中布置筒芯内模以形成叠合空心楼板。进行了3组共10块模型板带的板端抗剪试验,根据实测试件的荷载位移曲线、受剪承载力及板中箍筋应变变化情况,研究了筒芯内模布置方式、预制底板形式、抗剪箍筋、肋梁及顺筒肋对叠合空心板受剪性能和自然粗糙叠合面粘结强度的影响。研究结果表明:顺筒布置的叠合空心板抗剪承载力高于横筒布置的对比试件;预制带肋底板的预制纵肋能有效提高叠合空心试件的抗剪性能和叠合面水平抗剪强度;无论筒芯布置方式和预制底板形式如何变化,叠合层混凝土与预制底板的叠合面粘结强度均满足水平抗剪要求;依据试验结果,提出了考虑不同混凝土强度等级、叠合面高度、肋梁和顺筒肋影响的叠合空心板受剪承载力计算方法。     

两边连接暗支撑预制墙板抗震性能分析EI北大核心CSCD

提出了一种适用于多、高层装配式钢框架结构的两边连接暗支撑预制墙板。对6个2/3缩尺的暗支撑预制墙板试件进行低周往复循环水平剪力加载试验,分析了几种典型的破坏模型,并对不同试件的抗剪承载力、延性和耗能能力进行研究。试验结果表明:暗支撑预制墙板具有良好的延性和耗能能力,减小剪跨比、增大墙厚能有效提高预制墙板抗剪承载力,但其峰值位移会降低至原来的1/2;设置暗柱构能有效提高预制墙板抗剪承载力;试件的上部连接、T型件与暗支撑骨架下部焊缝为薄弱位置,应对其局部加强,上部连接宜采用长圆孔构造,防止螺栓剪切破坏。有限元参数化分析的结果表明:提高混凝土强度,对暗支撑预制墙板的峰值荷载影响较小,但采用C30以上混凝土能有效提高其屈服荷载;当钢支撑用钢量相同时,相较于增大截面厚度,增大截面宽度对墙板抗剪承载力提升的影响更为显著。     

考虑组合作用的钢-混凝土组合梁抗剪承载力

针对当前规范和各学者有关钢-混凝土组合梁抗剪承载力公式都未考虑钢梁翼缘抗剪贡献导致计算结果误差较大的现状,笔者采用合理的材料本构关系,通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立考虑栓钉受力特征的组合梁足尺有限元模型进行抗剪性能研究。在验证现有试验结果的基础上通过参数分析,确定了组合梁界限剪跨比,揭示了剪切荷载作用下组合梁栓钉内力重分布规律,以及钢梁与混凝土翼板组合作用规律与抗剪荷载分担比例。基于叠加原理提出了考虑混凝土板和钢梁腹板与翼缘抗剪贡献的工字钢-混凝土组合梁抗剪承载力计算公式。对比结果显示该文提出的抗剪承载力计算公式的精度比GB 50017?2017建议公式以及其他学者建议公式的精度高。     

外壳预制核心现浇装配整体式RC梁抗剪性能的试验研究

该文以研究外壳预制核心现浇装配整体式钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的抗剪性能为目的,制作了2根新型装配整体式RC梁和1根现浇RC梁,开展了RC梁的抗剪承载力试验,考察新型装配整体式RC梁的荷载-挠度关系、开裂荷载、极限承载力、箍筋应变发展特点及破坏模式,并与现浇RC梁的抗剪性能进行比较,试验研究表明:新型装配整体式RC梁与整浇RC梁具有完全相同的抗剪承载力特性;进一步探讨新型装配式RC梁的极限抗剪承载力计算理论,为装配整体式RC梁的设计提供参考。     

考虑多组件疲劳损伤的组合梁剩余承载力计算方法及试验验证

针对现行规范中无法计算钢-混凝土组合梁在疲劳后的剩余承载力问题，提出考虑多组件疲劳损伤的组合梁剩余承载力的计算方法。基于材料剩余强度理论，分别引入组合梁各组件（混凝土板、钢梁和栓钉连接件）在疲劳荷载作用下的强度衰减模型；对疲劳荷载作用下的组合梁进行受力分析，得到在既定疲劳荷载幅值下各组件的疲劳应力幅；将各组件的疲劳损伤计入钢-混凝土组合梁剩余抗弯承载力计算中，并考虑疲劳加载过程中组合梁抗剪连接度的变化，建立完全抗剪连接和部分抗剪连接两种情形下的组合梁剩余承载力计算方法，并通过6个试验梁的剩余承载力试验进行验证。研究结果表明:在疲劳荷载作用下，组合梁的抗剪连接度逐渐降低，剩余承载力退化明显且不可忽略。该文建立的组合梁剩余承载力计算方法的计算值与试验值吻合较好，具有良好的计算精度与适用性，补充并完善了现有组合梁承载力的计算方法。     

无端板矩形钢管混凝土构件基本剪切性能研究

该文进行了8个无端板矩形钢管混凝土构件基本剪切性能试验,考察了截面尺寸和剪跨比（0.3~0.8）对构件抗剪承载力及钢管和混凝土滑移的影响规律。结果表明:剪跨比为0.3时构件发生剪切破坏,随着剪跨比增大,构件破坏模式从剪切破坏逐步向弯曲破坏转化,并且随着剪跨比增大,构件抗剪承载力显著降低,核心混凝土滑移量也呈现减小趋势。同时,用有限元软件ABAQUS对试验结果进行了数值模拟,计算结果与试验结果总体上吻合良好,验证了建模方法的可靠性。在此基础上,研究了钢管与核心混凝土之间的摩擦粘结、构件有无端板及加载主轴方向对矩形钢管混凝土构件基本剪切性能的影响规律。表明钢管与混凝土接触面摩擦系数取0.25时与试验结果符合程度较好;端板对构件荷载-位移关系曲线屈服荷载无太大影响,但对曲线后期强化有一定影响;不同加载主轴方向对构件抗剪承载力有显著影响。     

Strength of shear connection in composite bridges with precast decks using high performance concrete and shear-keys

In this paper, a connection between precast beam and precast slabl to be used in decks of precast composite bridges is studied. The difference between this connection and the common connection used in bridge construction is that in this paper the steel connector is associated with a shear-key which is formed on the top face of the precast beam, and a high, performance concrete is used to fill out the shear pockets. The connector is formed by steel bars bent in a hoop form, which are inserted in pockets of the precast slab. The connection is made filling out the shear pockets with steel fiber reinforced concrete. Push-out tests were carried out to evaluate the strength of the shear connection. From these tests expressions based on a shear-friction model are proposed to evaluate the strength of the shear connection taking into account the compressive strength of the concrete cast in the pocket, the diameter of the connector and the addition of steel fibers to cast-in-place concrete. These expressions were shown to be appropriate to evaluate the strength of a shear connection, since the failure of precast concrete is avoided near the connection.     

Connections for composite concrete slab and LVL flooring systems

Composite concrete slab and timber flooring systems are commonly used in many parts of the world to exploit the high strength-to-weight ratio of timber and the good acoustic separation provided by concrete floor slabs. This paper describes the results of an experimental programme that investigated the suitability of a range of connectors to transfer shear between a concrete slab and a laminated veneer lumber (LVL) beam. Shear tests on reduced scale specimens were performed with the aim of comparing the strength, stiffness, and post-peak performance of different connectors such as round and rectangular concrete plugs with and without screw and steel pipe reinforcement, proprietary (SFS) screws, coach screws with different diameters, sheet brace anchors, and framing brackets. The rectangular concrete plug reinforced with a coach screw was found to provide the greatest stiffness and strength, as well as favourable post-peak behaviour. Such a system can be used for cost-effective composite floor systems due to its efficient cost-to-capacity ratio, which reduces the number of connectors needed along the beam axis to achieve the composite action.     

新型抗拔不抗剪连接件的滑移性能及其滞回模型

新型抗拔不抗剪T型连接件能有效改善组合梁负弯矩区受力性能,该连接件可以保证钢构件与混凝土板不发生分离,允许两部分产生滑移从而降低传递至混凝土板的剪力,避免混凝土开裂。为研究该新型连接件的滑移性能,对6个试件进行了拟静力推出试验。试验结果表明该连接件在较低荷载作用下可以产生较好的滑移效果,连接件外包泡沫塑料的尺寸对滑移特征影响显著。试验的荷载-位移曲线反映出试件的刚度随加载历史发生了明显变化,滑移作用引起了曲线的捏拢现象。该文基于Richard-Abbott曲线提出了针对该新型连接件的滑移滞回模型,模型参数物理意义明确,并通过试验结果验证了该滞回模型的合理性。     

小剪跨比钢板-混凝土组合板抗剪性能的试验研究

通过2块小剪跨比钢板-混凝土组合板试件在集中力作用下抗剪性能试验,对组合板抗剪性能进行了初步分析。试验中主要变化了钢板厚度,得到组合板的极限承载力、变形、受剪破坏形态以及裂缝的发展情况。试验结果表明:小剪跨比钢板-混凝土组合板试件中混凝土最终破坏以斜压破坏为主;通过栓钉的连接,钢板和混凝土协同工作性能良好;截面应变分布基本符合平截面假定。钢板通过栓钉与混凝土的组合效应,显著提高了混凝土的抗剪能力,同时也改善了构件整体延性,该试验的组合板中钢板承担的剪力占总剪力的50%左右。     

钢-混凝土双面组合作用梁基本力学性能试验研究与数值模拟

为了研究钢-混凝土双面组合作用梁基本力学性能,设计了2个两跨连续组合梁试件,对其进行静力加载试验,并与有限元模拟结果进行对比。研究结果表明:双面组合作用梁下部混凝土板可分担钢梁压力,其组合作用有利于钢梁下翼缘的稳定性,但对于腹板的稳定性不起作用。组合梁在按照完全抗剪连接进行设计时,可不考虑界面滑移的影响;与普通组合作用梁相比,双面组合作用梁抗弯刚度更大,其负弯矩区长度可延长约28.3%。相同荷载作用下,双面组合作用梁负弯矩值较低,可延缓上部混凝土板的开裂,有效控制混凝土板裂缝宽度和裂缝区范围。下部混凝土板长度按照完全抗剪连接设计的最小长度取值即可,不必过长。ABAQUS有限元模型分析结果与试验结果吻合良好,可较好地模拟组合梁受力性能。提高双面组合作用连续梁下部混凝土板的强度,可有效提高组合梁的承载力和刚度,受力更合理。     

Push-out tests on J-hook connectors in steel–concrete–steel sandwich structure

New form of J-hook connectors and ultra-lightweight cementitious material have been developed by the authors in the previous research to produce steel–concrete–steel sandwich slim decks which have superior performance to resist blast and impact loads. This paper investigates the shear strength behavior of the J-hook connectors embedded in ultra-lightweight cement composite core and compares the behavioral differences with those in normal strength concrete. A total of 102 push-out tests were carried out on standard test specimens with varying parameters including concrete types (normal weight, lightweight and ultra-lightweight), concrete strengths, and types of J-hook connectors. Design guides are proposed to predict the shear strength and load–slip behavior of the J-hook connectors embedded in ultra-lightweight cement composite. The predicted results are compared with the test results together with those predicted by modern codes which were primarily developed for headed shear studs. Through the comparisons and verifications, it is observed that the proposed formulae offers better and more reliable predictions on shear strength as well as load–slip behaviors compared with the available methods in the literature.     

新型预应力外包波纹钢-混凝土组合梁受弯性能试验研究

为研究新型预应力外包波纹钢-混凝土组合梁的受弯性能,以预应力、抗剪连接件数量和混凝土翼缘板有效宽度为参数,进行4根试件的受弯试验,结果表明:波纹钢能较好地与混凝土协同工作,有效加强钢-混界面,避免纵向滑移破坏的发生,但是波纹钢轴向刚度较小,几乎没有抗弯贡献;预应力和混凝土翼缘板对组合梁的抗弯贡献较大;抗剪连接件数量不足时组合梁发生纵向水平剪切破坏。在试验基础上进行有限元模型模拟计算,发现新型组合梁能充分发挥各组成部分间的组合作用,提高试件的抗弯承载力与延性;相比于直钢板组合梁,波纹钢组合梁有较好的刚度和较高的承载能力;随着混凝土强度提高,承载力略有提升;下翼缘钢板厚度增加,承载力显著提高,对刚度影响不大;刚度、承载力随预应力度提高而提高,但是延性变差。最后,建立了新型预应力外包波纹钢-混凝土组合梁受弯承载力计算公式。     

In-plane shear behavior of insulated precast concrete sandwich panels reinforced with corrugated GFRP shear connectors

Precast concrete sandwich panels often are used for the exterior cladding of residential and commercial buildings due to their thermal efficiency. Precast concrete sandwich panel systems consist of two precast reinforced concrete walls that are separated by a layer of insulation and joined by connectors that penetrate the insulation layer and are anchored to two precast concrete wythes. This paper presents push-out test results of concrete sandwich panels with and without corrugated shear connectors to investigate in-plane shear performance. The variables in this study are two types of insulation materials and the width, pitch, and embedment length of shear connectors. The test results indicate that the type of insulation material that is used in the system considerably affects the bond strength between the concrete walls and the insulation layer. A design equation adopted in ICC-ES is revised to determine the shear design capacity of precast concrete sandwich panels with various configurations of shear connectors.