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电力系统理想的电压、电流波形是正弦波。但由于电力系统中存在各种非线性元件,使电压和电流波形发生畸变产生谐波。谐波会造成电网的功率损耗增加、设备寿命缩短、保护功能失常,还会引起变电站局部并联或串联谐振,造成电压互感器等设备损坏。本文综述了谐波的产生、危害及抑制谐波的方法。 相似文献
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列举了一起因二次回路接线错误引起的电压互感器二次系统向一次系统反充电事故,一起因二次设备和一次设备“接点竞赛”引起的电压互感器二次系统向一次系统反充电事故,并结合这两起事故介绍了电压互感器二次回路的一些基本知识和电压互感器二次反充电对电力系统的危害。通过对这两起事故的分析,指出电压互感器二次回路存在的一些问题,针对此类问题提出了一些防范措施。 相似文献
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在电力系统运行中,导致电压互感器损坏的原因很多,介绍了一次由于电压互感器隔离刀闸操作机构不正常,缺相运行引起的2组电压互感器低压回路同时损坏的事件,从理论上对该电压互感器二次回路(the second winging of VT)损坏原因进行了分析,并提出了防范措施。 相似文献
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列举了一起因二次回路接线错误引起的电压互感器二次系统向一次系统反充电事故,一起因二次设备和一次设备"接点竞赛"引起的电压互感器二次系统向一次系统反充电事故,并结合这两起事故介绍了电压互感器二次回路的一些基本知识和电压互感器二次反充电对电力系统的危害.通过对这两起事故的分析,指出电压互感器二次回路存在的一些问题,针对此类问题提出了一些防范措施. 相似文献
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《变压器》杂志编辑部 《变压器》2008,45(11)
1 电压互感器 1.1 什么是电压互感器?它与变压器相比有什么不同? 电压互感器是将电力系统的高电压变换成标准的低电压(例如110kV或100/平方根3/V)的电器.它与测量仪表配合时可测量电压和电能,与继电器配合时则可对电力系统进行继电保护.同时,它使测量仪表和继电保护装置标准化、小型化,并与高电压隔离. 相似文献
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对一起电压互感器故障原因进行分析,总结常见问题及相应的解决措施,以进一步减少因电压互感器故障引起的系统停电,重点对电容式电压互感器的中压套管的结构进行优化,改善因制造工艺粗糙造成的场强不均、易腐蚀、被击穿等情况,以提高电压互感器运行质量,提升电力系统供电能力. 相似文献
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《电气》2011,(2):14-18
With the incessant development of power market reform,the existing cross-subsidy in electricity tariffs has become a critical problem in China’s power industry development.On the basis of the theories of cross-subsidy and electricity universal service,the authors take foreign countries’ experience as reference to design several solutions to cross-subsidies in electricity tariffs in different phases of China’s power industry development.Furthermore,the application and implementation of these solutions are analyzed in this paper. 相似文献
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The author suggests that the confidence which many biologists have in problem-solving methods is unwarranted and that there are very important limitations in almost all current methods for solving biological problems. The standard problem solving approach that computer scientists use is outlined. An example of an error in an evolutionary tree problem-the case of the African Eve-is discussed 相似文献
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无色透明材料形成的单层薄膜,其颜色由干涉色决定。以白光照射其表面,随薄膜厚度的增加,将出现一系列色彩,这是由薄膜干涉所致。我们可以根据薄膜颜色,估计薄膜厚度。显然,当厚度增大到后界面的影响可以忽略不计的程度(相当于只有一个界面的半无限大情形,本文简称“厚膜”),则“厚膜”颜色恢复为无色透明。半透明材料在基底上形成的薄膜系统,以白光照射所呈现的颜色,由于基底及吸收的影响,则不能简单地以薄膜干涉来分析。对于半透明薄膜系统,首先测量它的光强反射率谱和透射率谱,运用传递矩阵[1]方法计算出薄膜的介质光学常数,再以光学常数计算单层薄膜与“厚膜”的光强透射率谱与反射率谱及它们的色坐标。以菲涅耳公式计算出的反射率谱为半无限大介质反射率谱,这时的色坐标可视为“厚膜”的色坐标。 相似文献
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A survey is provided of Japanese research on ceramic materials for substrates, microwave dielectric ceramics, piezoelectric ceramics, semiconducting ceramics, and superconducting ceramics. Novel processing technologies are described, covering the use of amorphous materials, superfine powders, lamination, multilayer thin films, porous ceramics, and superlattices 相似文献
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Recent progress in inverse problems in electrocardiology 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The considerable progress achieved in the inverse problem of electrocardiography over the last decade has provided grounds for optimism about the possibility of approaching significant clinically relevant applications in the next decade. However, there are a number of basic questions that still remain. In addressing these questions, the authors feel it is important to seek solutions that emphasize physiological rather than mathematical significance. This approach leads to twin requirements for useful inverse solutions: accuracy, defined in a physiologically meaningful (and not just averaged and mathematical) sense, and reliability, not only to measurement noise but also to geometric modeling errors and other uncertainties that are inescapable in practical application. Studies using analytically tractable models may still be relevant, but it seems more important to find solutions to practical inverse problems, which will move the field toward wider acceptance and credibility 相似文献
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