改进型遗传算法的滑动参差MTI滤波器设计

介绍了基于改进型遗传算法的滑动参差MTI滤波器优化设计。采用滑动脉冲的方式进行MTI滤波器设计,利用改进型遗传算法搜索最优参差码,有利于检测陷在滤波器第一零点里的弱目标。同时该滤波器可形成凹口以滤去杂波,并将盲速推到3倍音速以外。由于采用改进型遗传算法对参差码进行搜索,使运算量大大减少。仿真结果和性能分析验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

一种新的基于遗传算法的滑动参差MTI滤波器设计

提出一种新的基于遗传算法的滑动参差MTI滤波器优化设计.采用滑动脉冲的方式进行MTI滤波器设计,并利用遗传算法搜索最优参差码,有利于检测陷在滤波器第一零点里的弱目标.同时该滤波器可形成多个凹口以滤去多种杂波,并将盲速推到三倍音速以外.由于采用遗传算法对参差码进行搜索,使运算量大大减少.仿真结果和性能分析验证了算法的可行性和有效性.     

一种基于梯度免疫算法的参差MTI滤波器设计

为了解决动目标检测过程中的盲速问题,通常采用参差周期法设计参差滤波器组来达到同时抑制杂波和推远盲速的效果。提出了一种基于梯度免疫算法的参差MTI滤波器优化设计。该算法利用免疫算法搜索最优参差码,有效地避免了传统遗传算法中的早熟问题。针对传统的遗传算法运算量较大的问题,引入了梯度算子缩小初始种群规模,使运算量大大减少。仿真结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

一种高阶参差MTI滤波器设计方法

本文提出了一种新的参差ＭＩＴ滤波器设计法,主要用一种新的梯度搜索法搜索参差码,可以提高搜索速度几百倍,然后结合等Ｔ滤波器系数来设计出滤波器,并给出了设计结果．     

基于蚁群算法的动目标显示参差码优化设计

提出了一种基于蚁群算法的动目标显示(MTI)参差码优化设计方法。该方法在保证最大参差比不大于允许值和盲速扩展倍数大于第一盲速点对应扩展倍数的前提下,采用蚁群算法搜索最优参差码,使得参差MTI滤波器第一凹口的深度尽可能浅,通带尽可能平坦,因此,在抑制杂波的同时减小了目标损失。MTI参差码设计是一种组合优化问题,蚁群算法非常适合于解决这种问题。设计实例和性能分析验证了该设计方法的可行性和有效性。     

免疫克隆选择算法的参差MTI滤波器设计

传统的遗传算法设计参差MTI滤波器的方法存在早熟、多样性下降等问题。针对上述问题,提出一种新的搜索最优参差码的方法,该方法是以免疫克隆选择算法为基础,经过克隆、重组、变异及选择操作,将个体竞争与种间协作相结合,并根据局部特征信息以一定程度干扰全局并行搜索进程。仿真实验结果表明,该方法可有效地避免种群退化的问题,且能够快速收敛到全局最优点,设计滤波器的第一零点深度提高了1.7dB以上。     

用于杂波抑制滤波器优化设计的混合遗传算法 及其收敛性分析

参差时变动目标显示(MTI)滤波器是在强运动杂波背景下检测弱目标和缓解盲速问题的一种有效方法.选择适当参差码使参差时变MTI滤波器的第一零点尽可能浅,可在有效抑制杂波的同时避免陷入其中的弱目标丢失.本文采用了结合梯度的混合遗传算法(HGA)选择最优参差码,与标准遗传算法(SGA)相比,该算法只需要很小的种群规模.采用马尔可夫链方法证明了HGA是以概率1收敛的全局随机搜索算法.将该算法应用于米波雷达中,性能分析和仿真实验表明,基于混合遗传算法的杂波抑制滤波器设计是可行和有效的.     

多杂波背景下用于低速弱目标检测的滤波器优化设计

该文提出了一种用于多杂波背景下的低速弱目标检测的脉间参差滤波器优化设计,该算法采用脉间滑动脉冲的方式进行参差MTI滤波器设计,并利用与梯度结合的遗传算法搜索最优的脉冲重复周期排布组合,使滤波器第一零点尽可能浅,可在有效抑制杂波和同频干扰的同时避免陷入其中的弱目标丢失,同时该滤波器可形成多个凹口以滤去多种杂波,并将盲速推到三倍音速以外。采用梯度遗传算法对脉冲重复周期进行搜索,由于该算法所需初始种群规模小,与标准遗传算法相比复杂度大大降低。仿真结果和性能分析验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

一种基于优化参差比的改进MTI滤波器

杂波的抑制 ,无论是从抗干扰还是提高雷达系统改善因子来说都是必不可少的。抑制杂波的同时为了避免陷入盲速区的目标损失过大 ,提出了一种基于优化参差比的MTI滤波器 ,该滤波器可在杂波谱中心形成随杂波散射元均方根速度展宽的凹口以抑制杂波 ,并利用参差脉冲将盲速推到三倍音速以外 ,而且通过最优参差码的选择使第一零点尽可能的浅 ,从而防止陷入凹口的弱目标丢失 ,最后通过对搜索最优参差比的简化 ,使运算量至少减少一半。仿真结果和性能分析验证了该算法的可行性和有效性     

基于遗传退火算法的MTI 滤波器设计方法

动目标显示(MTI)是雷达杂波抑制的重要技术之一,MTI 滤波器系数和脉冲参差比设计对MTI 的抗杂波性能至关重要。遗传退火算法将模拟退火算法过程溶入遗传算法,同时克服了遗传算法容易陷入局部最优和模拟退火算法收敛速度慢的缺点。文中介绍了一种将遗传退火算法应用于MTI 滤波器的设计方法,该方法可找到最优MTI 滤波器。实验结果表明,针对给定的MTI 滤波器设计要求,该方法能快速完成优化遍历,优化后滤波器性能提升明显。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks