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1.
A self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of p-hydroxymethylbenzene HOCH2C6H4 - (HOMB) moiety adsorbed on iron by the formation of a covalent bond between carbon and iron atoms was prepared by electrochemical derivatization of an iron electrode with p-hydroxymethylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate HOCH2C6H4N2BF4. The electrode covered with the HOMB SAM was modified with alkyltriethoxysilanes CnH2n+1Si(OC2H5)3 (CnTES, n = 8 or 18) to prepare a film of one-dimensional polymer. The protective ability of the polymer film was determined by polarization measurement of the covered electrode in an aerated 0.5 M NaCl solution. The ability was enhanced by modification of the HOMB SAM with CnTES markedly. The iron surface coated with the one-dimensional polymer film of the HOMB SAM modified with C8TES was characterized by contact angle measurement and FTIR reflection and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. The persistence in the protective ability of the polymer film against iron corrosion in 0.5 M NaCl may be associated with the strong adsorption via the covalent bond, revealed by electron-probe microanalysis.  相似文献   

2.
Ultrathin films of two-dimensional polymers were prepared on an iron electrode by modification of a p-hydroxymethylbenzene p-HOCH2C6H4 (HOMB) self-assembled monolayer (SAM) with 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (C2H5O)3Si(CH2)2Si(OC2H5)3 (BTESE) and alkyltriethoxysilanes CnH2n+1Si(OC2H5)3 (CnTES, n = 8 and 18). The electrode was derivatized by cathodic reduction of p-hydroxymethylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate HOCH2C6H4N2BF4 in an electrolytic acetonitrile solution below 10 °C for 1 h to form the SAM via a covalent bond between carbon and iron atoms. The protective ability of the polymer film against iron corrosion was determined by polarization measurement of the coated electrode in an oxygenated 0.5 M NaCl solution. The protective efficiencies of the polymer films prepared by modification with BTESE plus C8TES and C18TES were 63.9% and 68.5% after immersion in 0.5 M NaCl for 1.5 h, respectively. These values were higher than those of the one-dimensional polymer films prepared with the respective CnTES. The film of the HOMB SAM modified with BTESE plus C8TES was characterized by contact angle measurement using a drop of water and X-ray photoelectron and FTIR reflection spectroscopies. The films of the HOMB SAM modified with BTESE plus C8TES and C18TES were persistent during immersion of the coated electrodes in 0.5 M NaCl for many hours by far as compared with the alkanethiol SAM anchored on iron by the formation of a coordinate bond.  相似文献   

3.
The film thickness, d of a p-hydroxymethylbenzene - C6H4CH2OH (HOMB) self-assembled monolayer (SAM) adsorbed on iron via a covalent bond was increased by multistep modification with tetraethoxysilane (C2H5O)4Si (TES) and 1,8-octanediol HO(CH2)8OH (C8DO) and subsequently with 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (C2H5O)3Si(CH2)2Si(OC2H5)3 (BTESE) and akyltriethoxysilane CnH2n+1Si(OC2H5)3 (CnTES, n = 8 or 18). The protective ability of the film against iron corrosion was examined by polarization measurement of the iron electrode coated with the film in an oxygenated 0.5 M NaCl after immersion in the solution for many hours. The values of protective efficiency, P for the films, the HOMB SAM modified with TES and C8DO twice and subsequently with BTESE and CnTES were high, more than 81% at n = 8 and 85% at n = 18 in the range of the immersion time, t up to 240 h, respectively. The maximal P values of the respective films were 88.0% and 92.2%, of which approximate d values were 4.6 and 5.8 nm. The high protection of iron against corrosion was attributed to increases in the film thickness and interconnection between the adsorbed molecules with Si-O polymer linkages. The protective ability of the film was remarkably persistent during immersion in the solution for many hours. A slight enhancement of P was observed by additional modification of the modified HOMB SAM with C8TES due to increases in interconnection and close packed arrangement. The formation of strong adsorption bonds, σ-covalent bond and back-donating π-bond, between the carbon atom of HOMB moiety and iron atom was discussed.  相似文献   

4.
For enhancing the protective efficiency, P of a film prepared by modification of a p-hydroxymethylbenzene HOC6H4 (HOMB) self-assembled monolayer (SAM) adsorbed on iron by the formation of a covalent bond, an increase in the film thickness, d was attempted. The HOMB SAM was modified with tetraethoxysilane (C2H5O)4Si (TES), 1,8-octanediol HO(CH2)8OH (C8DO), 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (C2H5O)3Si(CH2)2Si(OC2H5)3 (BTESE) and alkyltriethoxysilane CnH2n+1Si(OC2H5)3 (CnTES, n = 8 or 18). The P value of the film was determined by polarization measurement of a covered iron electrode in an aerated 0.5 M NaCl solution after immersion in the solution for 1.5–72 h of the immersion time, t. High values of P, more than 82% were obtained for the films of HOMB SAM modified with TES, C8DO and CnTES and with TES, C8DO, BTESE and CnTES in the range of t up to 72 h. The highest value was 93.2%, for the film of HOMB SAM modified with TES, C8DO, BTESE and C18TES, of which d was 4.7 nm. The film of HOMB SAM modified with TES, C8DO and C8TES was characterized by contact angle measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and FTIR reflection spectroscopy.  相似文献   

5.
Ultrathin films of one- and two-dimensional polymers were prepared on a zinc electrode coated with a hydrated cerium(III) oxide Ce2O3 layer by modification of a 16-hydroxyhexadecanoate ion self-assembled monolayer (SAM) with alkyltriethoxysilanes. The protective efficiency, P of the film was determined by polarization measurements of the electrodes bare and covered with the polymer films in an oxygenated 0.5 M NaCl solution. The respective P values for the one-dimensional polymers of the HOC16A SAM modified with octyltriethoxysilane C8H17Si(OC2H5)3 (C8TES) and octadecyltriethoxysilane C18H37Si(OC2H5)3 (C18TES) were 94.4 and 95.1%. The values for the two-dimensional polymers of the HOC16A SAM modified with 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (C2H5)3Si(CH2)2Si(C2H5)3 plus C8TES and C18TES were 95.4 and 96.5%, respectively, indicating higher than those of the one-dimensional polymers. Structures of the polymer films were characterized by contact angle measurement with a drop of water and X-ray photoelectron and FTIR reflection spectroscopies.  相似文献   

6.
A self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of 16-hydroxyhexadecanoate ion HO(CH2)15CO2(HOC16A) has been prepared on an iron electrode passivated in a borate buffer solution (pH 8.49) in the preceding paper. In this work, the HOC16A SAM on the passivated electrode was modified with octyltriethoxysilane C8H17Si(OC2H5)3 to form a film composed of one-dimensional polymer. Prevention of passive film breakdown was examined by anodic polarization measurements of the electrodes uncoated and coated with the modified SAM in the borate buffer containing 0.1 M of Cl. The pitting potential, Epit of the coated electrode shifted from that of the uncoated electrode in the positive direction, indicating prevention of passive film breakdown. The anodic current density was decreased in the passive and transpassive regions by coverage with the modified SAM. Neither current spikes nor Epit was observed in the curve of the passive region in some cases, demonstrating complete protection of the passive film against breakdown in the Cl solution. The modified SAM on the electrode was characterized by X-ray photoelectron and FTIR reflection spectroscopies and contact angle measurement.  相似文献   

7.
An iron electrode was modified by electrolytic reduction in deaerated acetonitrile solution of p-toluenediazonium tetrafluoroborate CH3C6H4N2BF4 (TDFB) or p-hydroxymethylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate HOCH2C6H4N2BF4 (HOTDFB) below 10 °C to form a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of toluene CH3C6H4- or hydroxymethylbenzene HOCH2C6H4- (HOMB) moiety, probably adsorbed on the electrode by the formation of a covalent bond between carbon and iron atoms, as shown in references. The protective ability of the layer was examined by polarization measurement of the electrode in an aerated 0.5 M NaCl solution. The protective efficiencies of these two SAMs were not high, around 30%, a little higher than that of the toluenethiol CH3C6H4SH SAM which was anchored on iron via a coordinate bond between sulfur and iron atoms. The iron surfaces modified with TDFB and HOTDFB were characterized by contact angle measurement, FTIR reflection spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The persistence in protection of iron against corrosion by coverage with the HOMB SAM was confirmed by polarization measurements after immersion in 0.5 M NaCl for a long period of the time.  相似文献   

8.
The effect of an ultrathin, regularly arranged polymer film on prevention of passive film breakdown on iron in the presence of chloride ion was investigated. The film of two-dimensional polymer was prepared by modification of a 16-hydroxyhexadecanoate ion self-assembled monolayer adsorbed on a passivated iron electrode with 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane(C2H5O)3Si(CH2)2Si(OC2H5)3 and octyltriethoxysilane C8H17Si(OC2H5)3. The pitting potentials of the passivated electrodes bare and covered with the polymer film were determined by anodic polarization measurements in a borate buffer solution containing 0.1 M of Cl. The pitting potential of the coated electrode was higher than that of the uncoated one, indicating prevention of passive film breakdown. No breakdown was observed over the potential range in the passive and transpassive regions by covering the passive film with the well-arranged two-dimensional polymer film. The film was characterized by X-ray photoelectron and FTIR reflection spectroscopies and measurement of the contact angle with a drop of water.  相似文献   

9.
Breakdown of a passive film on iron in a borate buffer solution (pH 8.49) containing 0.1 M of Cl was suppressed by coverage of the passive film surface with a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of hexadecanoate ion C15H31CO2 (C16A). The pitting potential of an iron electrode previously passivated in the borate buffer at 0.50 V/SCE increased by treatment in an aqueous solution of sodium hexadecanoate for many hours, indicating protection of the passive film from breakdown caused by an attack on defects of the film with Cl. No breakdown occurred over the potential range of the passive region by coverage with the SAM of C16A in some cases. Structures of the passive film and the monolayer were characterized by X-ray photoelectron and Fourier transform infrared reflection spectroscopies and contact angle measurement with a drop of water.  相似文献   

10.
A film composed of a one-dimensional polymer was fabricated by modification of a 16-hydroxyhexadecanoate ion HO(CH2)15CO2 self-assembled monolayer (SAM) adsorbed on a passivated iron electrode with octadecyltriethoxysilane C18H37Si(OC2H5)3. The pitting potential, Epit of the passivated electrode coated with this film was measured by anodic polarization in a borate buffer solution containing 0.1 M of Cl. The Epit value of the electrode coated with the film was markedly shifted from the value of the bare electrode in the positive direction, indicating prevention of passive film breakdown. No breakdown occurred over the potential range of passive region in some cases. Structure of the modified SAM was discussed by X-ray photoelectron and FTIR reflection spectroscopies and contact angle measurement of the electrode surface covered with the film. Suppression of Cl accumulation at a defect of the passive film was revealed by electron-probe microanalyses of the surfaces uncoated and coated with the SAM modified with octyltriethoxysilane C8H17Si(OC2H5)3 after anodic polarization in the borate buffer containing Cl.  相似文献   

11.
A passive film on an iron electrode was modified with alkyltriethoxysilanes directly. In order to examine the protective ability of the modified passive film against breakdown, the pitting potential, Epit was measured by anodic polarization of the modified electrode in a borate buffer solution (pH 8.49) containing 0.1 M of Cl. The value of Epit for the modified electrode shifted in the positive direction from that of the unmodified electrode, indicating prevention of passive film breakdown. The modified passive film was not broken down in the passive and transpassive regions of polarization curve in some cases. However, many current spikes appeared in the all curves of the modified electrodes. The modified surface of passivated electrode was characterized by X-ray photoelectron and FTIR reflection spectroscopies and contact angle measurement. There were defects and clusters of associated water within the modified film and hence, Cl could permeate through the defects, leading to appearance of current spikes and occurrence of breakdown.  相似文献   

12.
For preparing an ultrathin two-dimensional polymer coating adsorbed on passivated iron, a 16-hydroxyhexadecanoate ion HO(CH2)15CO2 self-assembled monolayer (SAM) was modified with 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (C2H5O)3Si(CH2)2Si(OC2H5)3 and octadecyltriethoxysilane C18H37Si(OC2H5)3. Protection of passivated iron against passive film breakdown and corrosion of iron was investigated by monitoring of the open-circuit potential and repeated polarization measurements in an aerated 0.1 M Na2SO4 solution during immersion for many hours. The time required for passive film breakdown of the polymer-coated electrode was markedly higher in this solution than that of the passivated one, indicating protection of the passive film from breakdown by coverage with the polymer coating. The protective efficiencies of the passive film covered with the coating were extremely high, more than 99.9% in 0.1 M Na2SO4 before the passive film was broken down, showing prominent cooperative suppression of iron corrosion in the solution by coverage with the passive film and polymer coating. The polymer-coated surface was characterized by contact angle measurement and electron-probe microanalysis (EPMA). Prevention of passive film breakdown and iron corrosion for the polymer-coated electrode healed in 0.1 M NaNO3 was also examined in 0.1 M Na2SO4.  相似文献   

13.
A film of two-dimensional polymer was prepared on an iron electrode passivated in a borate buffer solution at pH 8.49, derivatized with 16-hydroxyhexadecanoate ion and then modified with 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (C2H5O)3Si(CH2)2Si(OC2H5)3 and octadecyltriethoxysilane C18H37Si(OC2H5)3. The protective ability of the polymer film adsorbed on passivated iron was examined by polarization measurement in oxygenated 0.1 M KClO4 solutions with and without 1 × 10−4 and 1 × 10−3 M of Cl. The values of the open-circuit potential, Eoc were monitored with the immersion time, t in these solutions. The Eoc value of the passivated electrode in 0.1 M KClO4 was maintained high, more than −0.2 V/SCE in the initial region of t up to 10 h, indicating the presence of a passive film on the electrode. Thereafter, Eoc decreased to −0.4 V/SCE abruptly, exhibiting breakdown of the passive film. The value of the passivated electrode covered with the polymer film remained almost constant around −0.04 V/SCE during immersion for 45 h. The protective efficiency, P (%) of the polymer film on passivated iron was extremely high, more than 99.9% unless the passive film was broken down, indicating complete protection of iron against corrosion. The times for breakdown on the passivated electrode and polymer-coated one diminished with an increase in the concentration of Cl. The polymer-coated surface was analyzed by electron-probe microanalysis after immersion in 0.1 M KClO4 for 24 h.  相似文献   

14.
A self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of toluene moiety CH3C6H4- was prepared on an iron electrode by electrochemical modification in a deaerated acetonitrile (AN) solution of p-toluenediazonium tetrafluoroborate CH3C6H4N2BF4 (TDFB). The protection of the modified electrode was examined by polarization measurements in an oxygenated 0.5 M NaCl solution after immersion in the solution for 1.5 and 4.0 h. The average values of protective efficiency, P for the films prepared by modification in the TDFB solution at −1.013 V/Ag/Ag+AN for the modification time, tm more than 5 min were fairly high, 78.1% and 53.6% at 1.5 and 4.0 h of the immersion time, t, respectively. However, X-ray photoelectron spectra of the iron surface modified with TDFB for 10 min revealed that the film thus prepared on iron was a polymer of the toluene moieties. A layer formed by the cathodic modification in the TDFB solution for 1 min seemed to be a monolayer of the toluene moiety, revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectra of the surface coated with the layer. The contact angle on the coated surface using a drop of water supported the formation of toluene SAM. The P values of the layer for iron corrosion in 0.5 M NaCl were 31.8% and 28.9% at 1.5 and 4.0 h of t, respectively, being a little higher than those of the toluenethiol CH3C6H4SH SAM. The higher values may be attributed to the formation of a strong covalent bond between carbon and iron atoms.  相似文献   

15.
Prevention of iron corrosion in an aerated 0.1 M NaCl solution was investigated by polarization and mass-loss measurements of a passivated iron electrode covered with ultrathin and ordered films of two-dimensional polymers. The films were prepared on the passivated electrode by modification of a 16-hydroxyhexadecanoate ion self-assembled monolayer with 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (C2H5O)3Si(CH2)2Si(OC2H5)3 and alkyltriethoxysilane CnH2n + 1Si(OC2H5)3 (n = 8 or 18). Because crevice corrosion occurred at the initial stage of immersion in the solution preferentially, the edge of electrode covered with the polymer film was coated with epoxy resin. The open-circuit potentials of the covered electrodes in the solution were maintained high, more than −0.2 V/SCE for several hours, indicating that no breakdown of the passive film occurred on the surface. The protective efficiencies of the films were extremely high, more than 99.9% unless the passive film was broken down. The efficiencies after immersion for 24 h almost agreed with those obtained by mass-loss measurements. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron-probe microanalysis of the passivated surface covered with the polymer film after immersion in the solution for 4 h revealed that pit initiation on the passive film was suppressed by coverage with the polymer film completely.  相似文献   

16.
An ultrathin, ordered and two-dimensional polymer coating was prepared on passivated iron by modification of 16-hydroxyhexadecanoate ion HO(CH2)15CO2 self-assembled monolayer (SAM) with 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (C2H5O)3Si(CH2)2Si(OC2H5)3 and octadecyltriethoxysilane C18H37Si(OC2H5)3. Protection of passivated iron against passive film breakdown and corrosion of iron was examined by monitoring of the open-circuit potential and repeated polarization measurements in an aerated 0.1 M NaNO3 solution during immersion for many hours. Passive film breakdown on the polymer-coated electrode in the solution was not observed during immersion for 480 h, whereas that of the passivated one occurred at 18.1 h, indicating protection of the passive film from breakdown by coverage with the polymer coating. The protective efficiencies of the passive film covered with the coating were extremely high, around 99.9% in the initial region of the immersion time up to 72 h and more than 98.3% thereafter, indicating prominent cooperative suppression of iron corrosion in 0.1 M NaNO3 by coverage with the passive film and polymer coating. The polymer-coated surface was characterized by contact angle measurement and electron-probe microanalysis.  相似文献   

17.
The self-assembled (SA) films of imidazole and its derivatives were prepared on the iron surface. The protection abilities of these films against iron corrosion in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization techniques. The results of EIS and polarization curves demonstrated that films of the imidazole and its derivatives were able to protect iron from corrosion effectively. XPS was also used for the surface analysis, the results from XPS confirmed the adsorption of imidazole derivatives on the iron surface by monitoring the functional group peaks of the compounds.  相似文献   

18.
The aim of this work was to study the lab-synthesized iron benzoate as a novel steel corrosion inhibitor pigment to formulate anticorrosive paint films. The iron benzoate anticorrosive properties were studied by electrochemical and spectroscopic essays employing pigment suspensions. In a second stage, it was evaluated the performance of anticorrosive paint films containing iron benzoate by accelerated (salt spray and humidity chambers) and EIS tests. The protective layer nature grown under the paint films in the salt spray chamber was also assessed.Experimental results shown that ferric benzoate was adequate to formulate anticorrosive paint films with improved anticorrosive assessed.  相似文献   

19.
An ultrathin and ordered polymer coating was prepared on a passivated iron electrode by modification of a 16-hydroxyhexadecanoate ion self-assembled monolayer with 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (C2H5O)3Si(CH2)2Si(OC2H5)3 and octyltriethoxysilane C8H17Si(OC2H5)3. Further, the passivated and polymer-coated electrode was healed by treatment in 1.0 M NaNO3 for 4 h. Prevention of passive film breakdown and iron corrosion for the passivated, polymer-coated and healed electrode was examined by monitoring of the open-circuit potential and repeated polarization measurements in oxygenated 0.1 M KClO4, 0.1 M Na2SO4 and 0.1 M NaCl for many hours. The values of the time for passive film breakdown, tbd were >240, 22.2 and 9.5 h in these solutions, respectively. The protective efficiencies for the electrode were extremely high, more than 99.9% before tbd, indicating complete protection of substrate iron against corrosion in these solutions, unless passive film breakdown occurred. The presence of on the passive surface by treatment in 1.0 M NaNO3 was detected by X-ray photoelectron and FTIR reflection spectroscopies. The self-healing activity of adsorbed to suppress passive film breakdown was discussed.  相似文献   

20.
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (PropS-SH), dodecyltrimethoxysilane (DTMS), 3-aminopropyl(trimethoxy)silane (APS), and chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane (CPTMS) were investigated to evaluate the influence of the silane molecule structure towards brass corrosion protection. The results indicated that SAMs of PropS-SH, CPTMS and DTMS inhibited the corrosion of brass in 0.2 M NaCl showing a mixed type behavior, while APS was not a good inhibitor. The inhibitive action of the PropS-SH and DTMS can be explained by chemisorption which obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The thiolate bond allows a better anchorage of the silane layer to the brass surface than the oxane bond.  相似文献   

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