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1.
The EIS technique was used to analyze the electrochemical reaction behavior of Alloy AZ91 in H3PO4/KOH buffered K2SO4 solution at pH 7. The corrosion resistance of Alloy AZ91 was directly related with the stability of Al2O3 · xH2O rich part of the composite oxide/hydroxide layer on the alloy surface. The break down of the oxide layer was estimated to occur mainly on the matrix solid solution phase in Alloy AZ91. The mf capacitive loop arose from the relaxation of mass transport in the solid oxide phase in the presence of Al2O3 · xH2O rich part and from Mg+ ion concentration within the broken area in the absence of Al2O3 · xH2O rich part in the composite oxide structure on the alloy surface. The lf inductive loop had tendency of disappear when the dissolution rate of the alloy decreased as a result of the formation of the protective oxide layer. 相似文献
2.
Wang Haiping Lu Tiecheng Wang Xuemin Ge Fangfang Cao Linhong Zhang Hongliang Li Chunhong Yu Xiaohan Ju Xin Wu Weidong 《Corrosion Science》2011,(3):1115-1119
LiBH4 films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition using a LiB target in a background pressure of hydrogen. The corrosion characteristics of LiBH4 films were measured by exposing them to a gas mixture of CO2/H2O/O2/N2 at ambient temperature for 1–24 h. Scanning electron microscopy images show some cracks on the surface of corrosion films, which could act as easy paths for H2O and CO2 to further react with Li+ and B3+. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results and theoretical analysis show that LiBH4 tends to react with H2O and CO2 to form Li2B4O7, Li2CO3 and LiOH during the corrosion process. 相似文献
3.
Tribocorrosion of stainless steel 316L and titanium alloy TA6V4 has been conducted in a sulphuric acid solution using an apparatus designed and built for evaluating the joint action of corrosion and wear. The material electrochemical and wear behaviours have been investigated during friction tests under electrochemical potential control. The specimens have been submitted to friction against an alumina ball under cathodic, free and anodic potentials. The friction coefficient, the wear rate and the current density were measured and the obtained results were discussed in terms of passivating film stability and repassivation kinetics. 相似文献
4.
The corrosion behaviour of an HVOF Ni–5Al/WC–17Co coating on Al-7075 is investigated in 0.5 M H2SO4. In the temperature range of 25–45 °C, the coating exhibits pseudopassivity that effectively protects from localized corrosion. At 25 °C, pseudopassivity proceeds via three stages: during the first stage, oxidation of W in the binder phase occurs. The second stage is characterized by oxidation of W in both the binder and the carbide particles. The third stage is characterized by intensive hydration of WO3 and formation of Co3O4. During the second and third pseudopassive stages, the formation of a bi-layer surface film is postulated. The inner layer, consisting of anhydrous oxides, has a barrier character. The outer layer, composed of WO3 · xH2O, is unstable. In case of surface film disruption, the bond coat successfully hinders corrosion propagation into the Al-alloy. Higher electrolyte temperatures lead to faster corrosion kinetics and higher tendency for pitting. 相似文献
5.
Corrosion inhibition and adsorption behaviour for pure iron in 0.5 M H2SO4 by polyacrylamide (PA) were investigated using electrochemical techniques. The effect of iodide ion additives was also studied. It was found that inhibition efficiency increased with PA concentration. Corrosion inhibition was afforded by adsorption of PA onto the metal following El-Awady kinetic-thermodynamic adsorption isotherm model via chemisorption mechanism. A mixed inhibition mechanism is proposed for the inhibitive effects of PA as revealed by potentiodynamic polarization technique. A synergistic effect was observed between PA and KI as evident from the values of synergism parameter found to be greater than unity. 相似文献
6.
Corrosion inhibition of copper in O2-saturated 0.50 M H2SO4 solutions by four selected amino acids, namely glycine (Gly), alanine (Ala), valine (Val), or tyrosine (Tyr), was studied using Tafel polarization, linear polarization, impedance, and electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) at 30 °C. Protection efficiencies of almost 98% and 91% were obtained with 50 mM Tyr and Gly, respectively. On the other hand, Ala and Val reached only about 75%. Corrosion rates determined by the Tafel extrapolation method were in good agreement with those obtained by EFM and an independent chemical (i.e., non-electrochemical) method. The chemical method of confirmation of the corrosion rates involved determination of the dissolved Cu2+, using ICP-AES (inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry) method of chemical analysis. Nyquist plots exhibited a high frequency depressed semicircle followed by a straight line portion (Warburg diffusion tail) in the low-frequency region. The impedance data were interpreted according to two suitable equivalent circuits. The kinetics of dissolved O2 reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions on copper surface were also studied in O2-saturated 0.50 M H2SO4 solutions using polarization measurements combined with the rotating disc electrode (RDE). The Koutecky-Levich plot indicated that the dissolved O2 reduction at the copper electrode was an apparent 4-electron process. 相似文献
7.
Corrosion inhibition of iron in H2SO4 by polyacrylic acid (PAA) was investigated using electrochemical techniques at 30 °C. Results obtained indicate that PAA inhibited the corrosion of iron in the acid medium. Inhibition efficiency increases with increase in PAA concentration and synergistically enhanced on addition of iodide ions. Potentiodynamic polarization results suggest that PAA functions as a modest cathodic inhibitor. The adsorption of PAA onto the iron surface followed Temkin adsorption isotherm. FTIR analysis revealed that the synergistic effect due to co-adsorption of iodide ions and PAA is co-operative in nature. 相似文献
8.
The nature of carbon steel surfaces in 0.01 M borate solutions (pH 10.6) have been characterized using a range of electrochemical techniques and ex situ analyses such as Raman and Auger spectroscopy. Their subsequent behaviour on exposure to 10−3 M H2O2-containing solutions has also been studied. The anodically oxidized carbon steel surfaces have been characterized according to three regions: (I) the potential range <−0.5 V (vs SCE), when the surface is active and covered by FeII/FeIII oxide/hydroxide; (II) the potential range −0.5 V to 0.0 V when the surface is passivated by an outer layer of FeIII oxide/hydroxide over the inner layer of FeII/FeIII oxide/hydroxide; and (III) potentials >0 V when further growth of the underlying layer appears to lead to minor film breakdown/restructuring. The addition of H2O2 to films grown in the passive region or above (II and III) leads initially to a degradation of the outer layer allowing increased growth of the inner layer. Subsequently, the outer passivating layer is repaired and passivity re-established. These changes appear to be confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. 相似文献
9.
Acoustic emission (AE) behaviour during the electrochemical corrosion of 304 stainless steel (304SS) in H2SO4 solutions was studied. AE signals which related to transpassive dissolution are detected in solutions with low pH, and are very slightly influenced by current density and pre-strain. During hydrogen bubble evolution, a weak correlation exists between the AE signal amplitude and the hydrogen bubble diameter. The concept of potential – pH – AE diagram is proposed and such a diagram is drawn based on AE activity and b-values. The main mechanisms of AE sources which are transpassive dissolution and hydrogen bubble evolution, are also discussed. 相似文献
10.
In the present work, a higher resolution than that of standard DL-EPR technique was obtained by tuning the degree of sensitisation (DOS) measuring parameters. SS304 with different sensitisation conditions was chosen. Acid and depassivator concentration, temperature, scan rate and reverse potential were defined as key factors and Taguchi was applied. The optimal condition was found to be 1 M H2SO4, 0.02 M KSCN, 40 °C, 30 mV/min scan rate and 200 mV reverse potential. Main factors were acid concentration, scan rate, depassivator concentration. An increase in DOS from 18 to 42.2 in the 60 min sensitised sample was observed. 相似文献
11.
The binary bronze alloy Cu-6Sn corrosion, and formation and properties of corrosion product layer (patinas) during 12 days of exposure to 15 mM Na2SO4 aqueous solution were investigated by a range of diverse experimental techniques. For the reasons of comparison, some techniques were applied, in parallel, to copper. Gravimetric measurements revealed lower corrosion rates of bronze than those of copper, probably caused by the presence of tin compounds in the corrosion product layer. Cyclic voltammetry results showed that the oxidation processes on bronze are affected by the formation of tin oxide species. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that, as opposed to copper which produced only two time constants, bronze corrosion resistance was dominated by the additional high-frequency time constant representing redox processes occurring at the corrosion product surface. SEM, ATR FTIR and PIXE results suggest that Cu-6Sn bronze corrosion in 15 mM Na2SO4 solution was impeded by the formation of two-layered structure of corrosion products that formed due to selective dissolution of copper at the layer/solution interface, leaving the outer layer enriched in highly corrosion resistant Sn oxi/hydrohide species. 相似文献
12.
The inhibition effect of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the corrosion of cold rolled steel (CRS) in 1.0-7.0 M H2SO4 at 25-50 °C was studied by weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization methods. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and atomic force microscope (AFM) were used to characterize the CRS surface. The results showed that BAP was a good inhibitor in 1.0 M H2SO4, and the adsorption of BAP obeyed the Temkin adsorption isotherm. Polarization curves showed that BAP acted as a mixed-type inhibitor in sulfuric acid. Depending on the results, the inhibitive mechanism was proposed. 相似文献
13.
The corrosion inhibition of commercial copper by means of isatin was studied in aerated 0.5 M H2SO4 in the temperature range 25-55 °C using weight-loss, potentiodynamic and spectrophotometric tests, and determination of double layer capacitance. Inhibition efficiencies up to 94% in the concentration range of 1×10−4-7.5×10−3 M of isatin were obtained. The corrosion rates estimated with weight-loss measurements were higher than those correspondingly determined with the potentiodynamic test, especially at higher concentrations of inhibitor. This is in accord with other researches that have pointed out the limitation of the Tafel line extrapolation method in the determination of corrosion rates. The kinetics of cuprous and cupric ion formation and UV-visible spectra support the formation hypothesis of a complex between copper and isatin. The adsorptive behaviour of isatin on copper 0.5 M H2SO4 was also investigated. 相似文献
14.
An electroplating process was proposed for obtaining a protective Cr/Cu deposit on the two-phase Mg alloy AZ91D. The corrosion behavior of Cu-covered and Cr/Cu-covered AZ91D specimens was studied electrochemically in 0.1 M H2SO4 with different NaCl concentrations. Experimental results showed that the corrosion resistance of an AZ91D specimen improved significantly after Cr/Cu electrodeposition. The corrosion resistance of Cr/Cu-covered AZ91D decreased with increasing NaCl concentration in 0.1 M H2SO4 solution. After immersion in a 0.1 M H2SO4 with a NaCl-content above 3.5 wt.%, the surface of Cr/Cu-covered AZ91D suffered a few blisters. Cracks through the Cr deposit provided active pathways for corrosion of the Cu and the AZ91D substrate. Formation of blisters on the Cr/Cu-covered AZ91D surface was confirmed based on the results of an open-circuit potential test, which detected an obvious potential drop from noble to active potentials. 相似文献
15.
Synergism between red tetrazolium and uracil on the corrosion of cold rolled steel in H2SO4 solution
The synergism between red tetrazolium (RT) and uracil (Ur) on the corrosion of cold rolled steel (CRS) in H2SO4 solution is first investigated by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, and atomic force microscope (AFM). Effects of inhibitor concentration (25-500 mg l−1), temperature (20-50 °C), and acid concentration (1.0-5.0 M) on synergism are discussed systematically. The results reveal that RT has a moderate inhibitive effect, and its adsorption obeys the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. For Ur, it has a poor effect. However, incorporation of RT with Ur significantly improves the inhibition performance, and produces synergistic inhibition effect. 相似文献
16.
The inhibition effect of three pyrazine derivatives of 2-methylpyrazine (MP), 2-aminopyrazine (AP) and 2-amino-5-bromopyrazine (ABP) on the corrosion of cold rolled steel (CRS) in 1.0 M H2SO4 solution was studied by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The results show that all pyrazine compounds are good inhibitors, and inhibition efficiency follows the order: ABP > AP > MP. The adsorption of each inhibitor on CRS surface obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm. For all these pyrazine derivatives, they act as mixed-type inhibitors. The probable inhibitive mechanism is proposed from the viewpoint of adsorption theory. 相似文献
17.
Inhibition of the copper corrosion by means of indole-3-carboxylic acid (ICA), was studied in 0.5 M H2SO4 solutions in the temperature range from 25 °C to 55 °C using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The results obtained from the both measurement techniques revealed good inhibitor efficiency in the studied concentration range. Nyquist plots showed depressed semicircles with their centre below real axis. Moreover, the impedance spectra in the case of both non inhibited solutions and inhibited ones by means of lower inhibitor concentrations exhibited Warburg impedance. The adsorption behaviour of ICA followed Langmuir’s isotherm. 相似文献
18.
19.
The corrosion inhibition effect of N-aminorhodanine (N-AR) on mild steel (MS) in 0.5 M H2SO4 was studied in both short and long immersion duration using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (LPR), chronoamperometry and hydrogen gas evolution. The surface morphology of MS was examined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in absence and presence inhibitor. The inhibitor adsorption process on MS surfaces obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The results show that NAR is a good inhibitor for MS in the acidic medium. The inhibition efficiency obtained from potentiodynamic polarization, EIS and LPR up to 98% is determined. 相似文献
20.
The corrosion behavior of cold isostatically pressed (CIP) high purity alumina ceramics in aqueous HCl and H2SO4 solutions with various concentrations has been studied simultaneously at room temperature (25 °C). Corrosion tests were also performed with 0.65 mol/l HCl and 0.37 mol/l H2SO4 solutions at 40, 55 and 70 °C for 48 h. Chemical stability was monitored by determining the amount of Al3+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Na+ Si4+ and Fe3+ ions eluted in different concentrations of HCl and H2SO4 solutions by means of atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). By increasing the concentration from 0.37 to 6.5 mol/l, it was notified that the corrosion susceptibility in HCl and H2SO4 solutions for the CIP alumina specimens at room temperature decreases. 相似文献