Sr~(2+)掺杂及非化学计量LaFeO_3的溶剂热制备及光催化性能

利用简单的溶剂热法制备LaFeO_3、La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)FeO_(3-δ)以及非化学计量的La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)FeO_(3-δ)(x=0.97,1.03)纳米颗粒。采用XRD、TEM、UV-Vis、XPS等手段对样品的形貌和结构进行表征,以孔雀石绿(MG)光降解为模型反应,在最大吸收波长下(616.9nm)考察材料的光催化性能。结果表明:Sr~(2+)的掺入减小了晶粒尺寸,致使晶体产生晶格畸变并形成氧空位V··O,抑制电子-空穴重组,增大量子效率;掺入Sr~(2+)并改变非化学计量,使得催化剂在可见光区域有较强的光吸收,比表面积增大,其中(La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2))1.03FeO_(3-δ)的比表面积最大(20.164 4m2/g),可见光降解效率也最高(83.8%)。Sr~(2+)掺杂及非化学计量LaFeO_3的可见光催化活性均高于纯LaFeO_3。     

Cr掺杂Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.1Cr0.1O3-δ钙钛矿型膜的透氧性能研究

采用固相反应法合成了钙钛矿型Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2-xCrxO3-δ(x=0.00,0.10)透氧膜粉体。利用XRD和SEM研究了Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2-xCrxO3-δ(x=0.00,0.10)的晶体结构和烧结性能,考察了在700~850℃范围内Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2-xCrxO3-δ(x=0.00,0.10)膜片的氧渗透性能。结果表明,它们均显示出优良的透氧性能,850℃时的透氧量分别为1.05mL/(min.cm2)、0.85mL/(min.cm2)。透氧稳定性的研究表明,Cr掺杂Ba0.5Sr0.5-Co0.8Fe0.1Cr0.1O3-δ在800℃时显示出较高的稳定性,证实用Cr离子部分取代Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ的Fe离子能明显提高钙钛矿的结构稳定性。     

Structural,Sintering and Electrical Properties of Cr-doped La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ（x=0.10,0.20） Oxides

The perovskite Cr-doped La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) oxides were synthesized via the citrate gel method.The perovskite forming of the La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) oxides were studied by thermogravimetric analysis(TG),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).Structural and chemical stability under H 2-containing helium atmospheres of La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) were investigated by TG and XRD.The sintering microstructures of the perovskite La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) ceramics were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and the electrical conductivities of both oxide ceramics were also measured up to 900 C.The results demonstrated that the chemical stability of the Co-free La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) oxides was significantly improved compared to the Co-containing La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ and Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ oxides.The incorporation of Cr cations in the B-site of the pervoskite oxides resulted in the improved structural and chemical stability of the as-synthesized La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ(x=0.10,0.20) oxides.     

Formation of the fluorite phase and other related phases in the system Y2O3–Ta2O5–MO (M−Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba)

The formation of the fluorite phase Y0.8Ta0.2O1.7 and other related phases in the system Y2O3–Ta2O5–MO (M=Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba) has been studied. The single fluorite phase formed when up to 12 mol% MgO was added to the fluorite phase; however, MgO appeared as the second phase as well as the main fluorite phase when more than 16 mol% MgO was added. When more than 8 mol% CaO was added to Y0.8Ta0.2O1.7, Ca2YTaO6 and Y2O3 were produced as the second phases as well as the main fluorite phase. Ba2YTaO6 and Sr2YTaO6 of the perovskite-type ordered structure and Y2O3 were produced as well as the main fluorite phase when only 4 mol% BaO or SrO were added to Y0.8Ta0.2O17. The region of the fluorite single phase was found in the system Y2O3–Ta2O5–CaO. The formation of the fluorite phase is assumed to be related to the cation radius of the doped alkaline-earth oxide. © 1998 Chapman & Hall     

Ti和Y双掺杂的BaCeO_3的制备和电性能研究

以BaCO3、CeO2、Y2O3、TiO2为原料,利用高温固相法制备了固体电解质BaCe0.8YxTi0.2-xO3-δ(x=0、0.05、0.07、0.1、0.15、0.20),并对其物相、微观结构、收缩率、烧结性、电导率进行了研究。通过改变掺杂Ti和Y的配比,来优化固体电解质的性能。结果表明,Ti和Y双掺杂的BaCeO3具有钙钛矿型结构;质子导体BaCe0.8YxTi0.2-xO3-δ的电导率随着Y的含量的增加而增加,而烧结性能随着Ti的含量的增加而越好;通过对样品的收缩率的研究,说明Ti的加入具有助烧的作用。     

固体氧化物燃料电池LaxSr2-3x/2Fe1.5Ni0.1Mo0.4O6-δ阳极性能研究

本研究利用固相反应法合成了一系列镧取代LaxSr2-3x/2Fe1.5Ni0.1Mo0.4O6-δ(LaxSFNM,x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)钙钛矿陶瓷材料,并研究其作为固体氧化物燃料电池阳极的电化学性能。X射线衍射(XRD)测试表明合成的粉末具有立方钙钛矿结构。在高温下利用氢气还原LaxSFNM样品,发现其晶粒表面析出纳米尺度的Fe-Ni合金颗粒,并且偏析纳米颗粒的密度随着La^3+掺杂量的增加而显著降低。在对称电池阻抗测试中,随着La^3+掺杂量的增加,阳极极化阻抗逐渐降低,掺入量为0.3时阻抗达到最小值。La0.3SFNM对称电池在750℃下极化阻抗仅为0.16W·cm^2,进一步增加掺杂量时,La0.4SFNM对称电池极化阻抗增加至0.17W·cm^2。La0.3SFNM材料良好的电极反应催化活性源于适当分布的Fe-Ni合金纳米偏析颗粒与LaxSFNM陶瓷基体的共同作用。利用流延法制备一系列以LaxSFNM为阳极、SmBa0.5Sr0.5Co2O6为阴极、LSGM为电解质的单电池,使用氢气作为燃料时,La^3+掺杂量x=0.3的单电池表现出最高的功率密度,在750、650和550℃时峰值功率密度可达1.26、0.90和0.52W·cm^-2。上述结果表明,La0.3Sr1.55Fe1.5Ni0.1Mo0.4O6-δ可以用作高性能SOFC阳极催化剂。     

Preparation and characterization of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode material from (NH4)2C2O4·2H2O precipitant

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) cathode material was usually prepared with Ni2+, Co2+, Al3+ co-precipitation method using NaOH/NH3·H2O...     

Structural and surface characterization of perovskite-type oxides; influence of A and B substitutions upon oxygen binding energy

Monophasic samples of seven different oxides with perovskite structure, and also -NaAlO2 have been prepared for catalytic applications. They have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy, then by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XPS spectra of LaAlO3, La0.9Sr0.1Al0.8Cu0.1Ru0.1O3, La0.8Sr0.2Al0.8Cu0.1Ru0.1O3 and -NaAlO2 contained only one well-defined O 1s peak. The binding energy obtained from the oxygen peak of the perovskites (529.8 eV) was, however, significantly different from that of -NaAlO2 (532.2 eV). The other perovskite oxides, La0.9Ca0.1AlO3, La0.8Ca0.2AlO3, La0.8Sr0.2AlO3 and LaAl0.8Cu0.2O3 had two more or less well-resolved O 1s peaks separated by 2.4 eV. Tentatively, we have interpreted these observations to mean that, in the latter compounds, the surface is reconstructed so that the Al3+ ions have changed their coordination from octahedral to tetrahedral. © 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers     

Chemical Control of Underdoped and Overdoped States in Y(Ba2 − y Sr y )Cu3O6 + δ

The chemical control of underdoped and overdoped states in the Y(Ba_{2 ? y} Sr _y )Cu₃O_{6 + δ} (δ～0.1 and 0.9) compounds has been observed by high-resolution O K-edge X-ray-absorption near-edge-structure spectra. The chemical substitution of Sr for Ba in the fully-oxygenated Y(Ba_2?y Sr _y )Cu₃O_{6 + δ} (δ～0.9) compounds gives rise to high hole concentrations within both the CuO₂ planes and the out-of-plane sites, leading to the overdoped state and the decrease in the superconducting transition temperature from 92 K for y=0 to 84 K for y=0.8. In contrast, an increase in the Sr content in the oxygen-deficient Y(Ba_{2 ? y} Sr _y )Cu₃O_{6 + δ} (δ～0.1) compounds did not indicate superconductivity. The oxygen-deficient compounds exhibit the underdoped state due to the low hole concentration.     

Cobalt-free Composite Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Fe_(0.9)Ni_(0.1)O_(3-δ)-Ce_(0.8)Sm_(0.2)O_(2-δ) as Cathode for Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

New cobalt-free composites consisting of Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe0.9Ni0.1O3-δ(BSFN) and Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ(SDC) were investigated as possible cathode materials for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). BSFN, which was synthesized by auto ignition process, was chemically compatible with SDC up to 1100℃ as indicated by X-ray diffraction analysis. The electrical conductivity of BSFN reached the maximum value of 57 S·cm-1 at 450℃. The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) value of BSFN was 30.9×10-6K-1 , much higher than that of typical electrolytes. The electrochemical behavior of the composites was analyzed via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy with symmetrical cells BSFN-SDC/SDC/BSFN-SDC. The area specific interfacial polarization resistance (ASR) decreased with increasing SDC content of the composite. The area specific interfacial polarization resistance (ASR) at 700℃ is only 0.49, 0.34 and 0.31 Ω·cm2 when 30, 40, and 50 wt% SDC was cooperated to BSFN, respectively. These results suggest that BSFN-SDC is a possible candidate for IT-SOFC cathode.     

Ba0.8Sr0.2Ti0.5Mn0.5O3纳米晶体的合成及气敏性质研究

采用复合碱媒介法(CHM),在合成BaMnO3和Ba0.5Sr0.5MnO3的基础上,以Sr(NO3)2、BaCO3以及MnO2和TiO2为原料,在200℃、24h的生长条件下,用20%的Sr离子替代20%的Ba离子,用50%的Ti离子替代50%的Mn离子成功合成了Ba0.8Sr0.2Ti0.5Mn0.5O3纳米晶体。采用XRD、SEM及EDS对产物的晶相、形貌和成分进行了分析,对Ba0.8Sr0.2Ti0.5Mn0.5O3制作的电极进行了气敏性质的测定。     

Effect of annealing temperature on the electromagnetic properties of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 prepared by sol–gel process

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSMO) powder was prepared using the sol–gel method and treated at different annealing temperatures (AT), and the...     

BST/BZT/BST多层薄膜结构与性能研究

利用脉冲激光沉积法在LaNiO3/LaAlO3(001)基片上生长了Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)和Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3(BZT)单层薄膜,以及Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3(BZT/BST/BZT)多层薄膜.X射线衍射(XRD)分析发现,BST、BZT和LNO薄膜都具有高度的(00l)取向.原子力显微镜(AFM)显示三种样品表面光滑无裂纹,晶粒尺寸和表面粗糙度相当.电容测试表明,相对BST、BZT单层薄膜,多层薄膜具有最大的品质因数42.07.表明多层薄膜在微波应用中具有很大的潜力.     

多元掺杂LaCoO_3基混合导体的制备与性能研究

为开发新型高性能中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料,采用改进的固相法制备了Sr2+、Ca2+与Fe3+多元掺杂LaCoO3基稀土复合氧化物La0.8Sr0.1Ca0.1Co0.7Fe0.3O2.9(LSCCF81173)和La0.7Sr0.2Ca0.1Co0.8Fe0.2O2.85(LSCCF72182).利用EDS、XRD、TG-DTA、SEM及热膨胀法等技术,对制备样品的化学成分、物相结构、形成过程、显微组织及热膨胀系数等进行分析,并采用直流四端子法测量样品在25～850℃的混合电导率.XRD和SEM分析表明,经1200℃烧结,LSCCF81173和LSCCF72182样品均具有单一的菱方钙钛矿相和孔隙尺寸与分布较均匀的多孔结构;EDS结果证实,制备的样品中基本不含其他杂质元素;在25～500℃较低温度区间,混合电导率与温度的关系近似为直线,说明较低温阶段样品的导电行为符合小极化子导电机制,且具有较低的导电活化能(Ea=0.07584eV和0.07798eV);Ca2+、Fe3+的共同掺杂有利于降低其热膨胀系数,改善与电解质的热匹配性,并对其原因进行了初步分析.     

固相法合成La2Ni0.5M0.5O4+δ(M=Co,Cu)材料及电性能

使用金属氧化物La2O3,NiO,CuO和Co2O3作为原料,固相反应法能够合成出具有K2NiF4型结构单一相的、且晶粒尺寸在35～50nm范围的La2Ni0.5M0.5O4 δ(M=Co,Cu)粉料,用XRD、SEM和直流四极探针电导测试法研究了合成La2Ni0.5M0.5O4 δ(M=Co,Cu)粉料的煅烧工艺条件和掺杂元素对电性能的影响以及粉料的颗粒形貌.随着煅烧温度的升高和保温时间的延长,晶粒尺寸在不断长大;合成的粉料在1300℃烧结5h后所有样品的电导率在空气条件下于100～800℃范围内都在增加.掺杂C0或Cu后的材料La2NiO4 δ的电导率均有增加,但掺杂Co后材料电导率要大于掺杂Cu的电导率.为此确定La2Ni0.5M0.5O4 δ(M=Co,Cu)类粉料固相法合成的适宜煅烧条件为1400℃下保温时间14h.     

多孔 La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-的制备及表征

多孔La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-陶瓷具有一定的强度、良好的透气和电传导性能,可用于中温SOFC阴极支撑体和氧分离膜活性支撑体. 本文用固相反应法制备了多孔La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-陶瓷. 考察了烧结条件、成型压力和有机添加剂量对孔隙率和孔径的影响. 研究发现气体渗透率随孔隙率线性增长,电导率随孔隙率的增大而下降,并满足关系式=0(1-P)3.1.     

Enhanced electrochemical performance of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δcathode via Ba-doping for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe08O3-δ(LSCF)is recognized as one of the most promising cathode materials for the highly-desired intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell(...     

聚合物协助燃烧法合成La0.8Sr0.2Co0.5Fe0.5O3-δ纳米粉体

为开发新型高性能中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料,以La、Sr、Co和Fe的硝酸盐、葡萄糖和丙烯酰胺为原料,在pH=8-10的碱性条件,通过聚合物协助燃烧法制备了La0.8 Sr0.2 Co0.5 Fe0.5 O3-δ(LSCF)钙钛矿相纳米粉体.用XRD、SEM和TEM表征了LSCF粉体的相结构和微观形貌,结果显示,在...     

Ce元素掺杂对YBaCo_4O_(7+δ)氧吸附/脱附性能的影响

本研究采用固态反应法制备了Ce掺杂的YBaCo_4O_(7+δ)氧吸附材料,对其进行了X射线衍射(XRD)分析和热重分析测试,研究了Ce掺杂对其氧吸附/脱附性能的影响。XRD分析结果表明:在x=0.10,0.15,0.20掺杂比例范围内,Ce很好地进入了YBaCo_4O_(7+δ)的晶格,具有单一的YBaCo_4O_(7+δ)的晶体结构,没有出现第二相。热重分析结果表明:从室温到1000℃,所有样品都经历了两次氧吸附过程,Ce掺杂的YBaCo_4O_(7+δ)样品最大氧吸附量明显高于YBaCo_4O_(7+δ)的最大氧吸附量。     

A Fe/Nb co-doped Sr(Co0.8Fe0.1Nb0.1)O3 − δ perovskite oxide for air separation: Structural, sintering and oxygen permeating properties

The novel Fe/Nb co-doped Sr(Co_0.8Fe_0.1Nb_0.1)O_3 − δ oxide was synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. Structural and sintering properties of the Sr(Co_0.8Fe_0.1Nb_0.1)O_3 − δ oxide/ceramic were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The oxygen permeation flux of the Sr(Co_0.8Fe_0.1Nb_0.1)O_3 − δ membrane was measured to be 1.80 ml min^− 1 cm^− 2 under an air/helium gradient at 950 °C, and the membrane also shows good oxygen permeation stability. The results demonstrate that the structural stability of the Fe/Nb co-doped Sr(Co_0.8Fe_0.1Nb_0.1)O_3 − δ oxide is improved significantly compared to those of the Sr(Co_0.8Fe_0.2)O_3 − δ and (Ba_0.5Sr_0.5)(Co_0.8Fe_0.2)O_3 − δ oxides. The incorporation of the Fe/Nb cations in the SrCoO_3 − δ oxide result in the improved stability of Sr(Co_0.8Fe_0.1Nb_0.1)O_3 − δ.