纳米ZnFe_2O_4的制备及其光催化降解苯酚的协同效应

在干法室温条件下,利用滚压振动磨将金属锌制备成粒度大约40nm的锌粉,用化学共沉淀法制备粒度为10nm左右的Fe3O4。利用Zn-Fe3O4水解系统制备纳米ZnFe2O4,当温度达到300℃后,XRD图上明显出现ZnFe2O4的各个衍射峰,由透射电子显微镜可知,300℃和320℃时得到的纳米粒子都在20nm左右。分别用电子衍射、高分辨电镜对两个样品进行了表征。在距离6cm的30W紫外灯照射下,光催化降解苯酚的实验表明光催化降解的效率顺序为:ZnFe2O4-ZnO-Fe2O3>ZnO-Fe2O3>ZnFe2O4>ZnO>Fe2O3。     

Superparamagnetic ZnFe2O4/ZnS nanocomposites with a highly recyclable for degradation of bisphenol A under visible-light

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - Superparamagnetic ZnFe2O4/ZnS core–shell sub-microspheres were fabricated via a two-step forming method for recyclable photocatalytic...     

Synthesis and characterization of AuNPs-modificated Fe2O3/ZnFe2O4 heterostructures for highly sensitive 1-butanol detection

Journal of Materials Science - In this work, the Fe2O3/ZnFe2O4 heterostructures were synthesized by solvothermal and calcination decomposition methods, and then used for 1-butanol detection. The...     

Fabrication of magnetic ZnO/ZnFe2O4/diatomite composites: improved photocatalytic efficiency under visible light irradiation

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - The magnetic recoverable ZnO/ZnFe2O4/diatomite (ZZFDT) composite was synthesized by hydrothermal-precipitation method. The structure,...     

Facile synthesis of multifunctional ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles in liquid polyols

Monodisperse water-soluble ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles with the particle size of 6.3 nm and band gap of 2.04 eV were synthesized by a simple and inexpensive method based on a polyols method. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis absorption spectrophotometer, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, fluorescence spectrometer, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) and physical properties measurement system (PPMS). The ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles display photoluminescence and exhibit excellent superparamagnetic properties at room temperature. Photocatalytic activity studies confirm the as-synthesized ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles have photoactive property towards the photodegradeation of methyl orange in the aqueous solution. The photodecomposition rate of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles maintains the high value for the second time by retrieving the catalyst using the magnet. Thus, the multifunctional ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles can be not only used in the biological application, but also served as recyclable photocatalysts.     

Scavenging solvent-mediated photocatalytic conversion of Co(III) to Co(II) by synergistic interaction of SnO2/ZnFe2O4 nanocomposites under ultraviolet illumination

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - Magnetic, cost-effective, heterojunction SnO2/ZnFe2O4 nanocomposites were synthesized via. simple one-pot hydrothermal technique, and its...     

Colorimetric detection of urine glucose based ZnFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles

In this paper, we discovered that ZnFe(2)O(4) magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) possess intrinsic peroxidase-like activity. ZnFe(2)O(4) MNPs exhibit several advantages such as high catalytic efficiency, good stability, monodispersion, and rapid separation over other peroxidase nanomimetics and horseradish peroxidase (HRP). ZnFe(2)O(4) MNPs were used as a colorimetric biosensor for the detection of urine glucose. This method is simple, inexpensive, highly sensitive, and selective for glucose detection using glucose oxidase (GOx) and ZnFe(2)O(4) MNPs with a linear range from 1.25 × 10(-6) to 1.875 × 10(-5) mol L(-1) with a detection limit of 3.0 × 10(-7) mol L(-1). The color change observable by the naked eyes based on the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) is the principle for the sensing of urine glucose level.     

尖晶石结构Ni掺杂ZnFe2O4纳米颗粒的性能表征

利用水热法成功合成了纯ZnFe2O4和不同含量Ni掺杂Zn1-xNixFe2O4纳米颗粒。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、选区电子衍射(SAED)、X射线能量色散分析(XEDS)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等测试技术研究掺杂浓度对Zn1-xNixFe2O4(x=0,0.1,0.3,0.5)样品的晶体结构、形貌、光学性能和磁学性能的影响。结果表明:所制备的Zn1-xNixFe2O4纳米颗粒结晶良好,Ni2+以替代Zn2+的形式掺杂到ZnFe2O4晶格中,生成立方尖晶石结构ZnFe2O4。随着Ni含量的增加,晶粒尺寸增大,晶格常数发生收缩。样品的形貌呈不规则的椭球形,且颗粒大小比较均匀。红外光谱的吸收峰位置并没有随Ni掺杂浓度的增加而变化。Zn1-xNixFe2O4纳米晶的光学带隙随Ni掺杂浓度增加而增大,与相应块体相比发生蓝移。在室温下,纯ZnFe2O4纳米晶呈现超顺磁性,掺杂样品具有明显的铁磁性。     

高可见光活性磁性催化剂ZnO/ZnFe_2O_4/石墨烯的制备与表征

以硝酸锌和硫酸亚铁为原料,采用水热法一步合成了ZnO/ZnFe_2O_4纳米颗粒,再通过水合肼还原氧化石墨烯合成了ZnO/ZnFe_2O_4/石墨烯磁性催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD),场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM),傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等仪器对催化剂的结构进行了表征。以亚甲基蓝作为目标降解物,考察了不同石墨烯掺量的磁性催化剂在可见光照射下的光催化性能。结果表明,当石墨烯掺量为3%时,磁性催化剂的活性最优,可见光照射60min后亚甲基蓝溶液的降解率高达98%。磁性催化剂稳定性良好,且由于ZnFe_2O_4的存在,磁性催化剂可通过外部磁场进行回收。     

TiO2与ZnFe2O4薄膜禁带宽度测定及对光催化效率的影响

采用溶胶－凝胶法在玻璃表面制备了TiO2薄膜、ZnFe2O4薄膜和掺杂ZnFe2O4的TiO2薄膜。利用紫外吸收光谱测定了薄膜的激发波长，计算得到了禁带宽度，并通过光催化分解实验进行了验证。     

低热固相反应法制备CoFe_2O_4、ZnFe_2O_4和Co_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4纳米粉体研究

采用低温固相反应法合成了CoFe2O4、ZnFe2O4和Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4纳米粉体。以NH4HCO3和金属盐为原料,生成了前驱体碱式碳酸盐,通过研究不同焙烧温度,并在最佳焙烧温度下得到了CoFe2O4、ZnFe2O4和Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4纳米粉体。经X射线衍射(XRD)、热分析(TG-DSC)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等测试手段的分析,结果表明:低温固相反应法能够合成出单相的CoFe2O4、ZnFe2O4和Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4纳米粉体。     

ZnFe2O4纳米粉体的室温固相合成及其气敏特性研究

以无机盐为原料，采用室温固相化学反应法合成了尖晶石型复合氧化物ZnFe2O4,X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）等表征结果表明，固相反应完全，平均粒径约为30nm左右；将样品制成烧结型气敏元件，发现在较低的工作温度时，对H2S有较高的灵敏度和选择性。     

Synthesis, characterization and superparamagnetic resonance studies of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles

Superparamagnetic nanoparticles of zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) were produced by a microwave induced combustion synthesis method. XRD, FT-IR, SEM, VSM and ESR were used for the structural, morphological, and magnetic investigation of the product, respectively. Average particle size of the nanoparticles was estimated by the Schérrer equation using the full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of the most intense XRD peak and found as 41 nm. Magnetization measurements have shown that the samples have a blocking temperature of 72 K which indicates a superparamagnetic behavior. Superparamagnetic resonance (SPR) spectra at room temperature show a broad line with a Landé g-factor, g(eff) approximately 2. We used a theoretical formalism based on a distribution of diameters of the nanoparticles following lognormal proposed by Berger et al. The nanoparticles behave as single magnetic domains with random orientations of magnetic moments which are subject to thermal fluctuations. A Landau-Lifshitz line shape function presents adequate results which are in good agreement with the experimental ones. At high temperatures, the SPR line shape is governed by the core anisotropy and the thermal fluctuations. By decreasing the temperature, the magnetic susceptibility of shell spins increases. As a result of this, the surface spins produce an effective field on the core leading to a decrease of resonance field, B(r). Also, the effective anisotropy increases as the shell spins begin to order. So, the results are interpreted by a simple model, in which each single-domain nanoparticle is considered as a core-shell system, with magneto-crystalline anisotropy on the core and surface anisotropy on the shell.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备ZnFe2O4纳米薄膜及其光电催化性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶工艺在导电玻璃上制备出纳米ZnFe2O4薄膜,用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜对膜的粒径、物相进行了表征,对不同层数的薄膜进行了光电催化性能测试.薄膜对甲基橙溶液的降解结果表明:随着ZnFe2O4薄膜层数的增多,对甲基橙的降解率先增大后减小,且以3层的ZnFe2O4膜片效果最好.当外加正向偏压时,薄膜的光催化性能有一定提高,且随着偏压增大而呈波动性增强.同时,薄膜与极板间的距离对薄膜的光电催化活性也有较大影响.     

纳米ZnFe2O4气敏材料的结构和敏感特性研究

ZnFeO4是传统的铁氧体材料，近年来又发现具有良好的气敏性能。本文采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米的ZnFeO4粉末，利用XRD，XPS，SEM等手段研究了结构特性。以ZnFeO4纳米粉末为原料制轩了厚膜气敏元件，测试了元件的气敏性能，并对气敏机理给予了解释。     

Microemulsion-based synthesis of porous zinc ferrite nanorods and its application in a room-temperature ethanol sensor

Porous zinc ferrite (ZnFe(2)O(4)) nanorods with a diameter of around 50?nm and a length of several micrometers have been synthesized by a microemulsion-based method in combination with calcination at 500?°C. The morphology and structure of the ZnFe(2)O(4) nanorods and its precursor (ZnFe(2)(C(2)O(4))(3) nanorods) were systematically characterized by x-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The formation mechanism for the porous ZnFe(2)O(4) nanorods is also discussed. Moreover, the porous ZnFe(2)O(4) nanorods were applied in a room-temperature ethanol sensor and exhibited much better sensing performance than ZnFe(2)O(4) nanoparticles.     

硬脂酸凝胶法制备尖晶石型铁酸锌及其表征

采用硬脂酸凝胶法制备出ZnFe2O4纳米晶体,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS)对产物进行了表征.研究表明,用硬脂酸凝胶法制得的铁酸锌晶体为尖晶石型,颗粒大小均匀,形貌大致呈球形,其粒径分布在10～36nm;该法具有混合均匀、操作简单、化学计量易于控制以及...     

铁酸锌纳米强化氨水发生过程实验研究

本文提出一种可直接测试有、无纳米氨水溶液氨气发生量的氨水纳米降膜发生实验装置,通过实验对比分析了0%~0.5%质量浓度的纳米和分散剂、25%~40%质量浓度的氨水以及加热水温度对氨气发生率和相对发生率的影响。研究表明:添加合适质量分数的铁酸锌(ZnFe_2O_4)和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)配制的氨水纳米流体可以增加氨气发生率。当氨水基液质量浓度为25%~40%时,添加质量分数分别为0.1%的ZnFe_2O_4和0.05%的SDBS,氨气发生率比原相应浓度的氨水基液约增加60%。但只添加分散剂SDBS会对氨气发生产生一定的抑制作用。选择分散剂用量时需兼顾分散稳定性和对发生起正或副作用,以达到最优效果。因此将纳米应用于吸收式制冷系统以提高系统的COP具有较广阔的前景。     

Nanostructured ZnFe2O4 thick film as room temperature liquefied petroleum gas sensor

In the present work, thick film of nanostructured zinc ferrite was prepared by screen printing method and its liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) sensing properties were investigated. The structural and surface morphological characterisations of the sample were analysed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The minimum crystallite size of ZnFe₂O₄ calculated from Scherrer's formula is found to be 4 nm. SEM images exhibit the porous nature of the sensing material with a number of active sites. Optical characterisation of the film was carried out by ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometer. The estimated value of band gap of the film was found 1.91 eV. The LPG sensing properties of the zinc ferrite film were investigated at room temperature for different vol.% of LPG. The variations in electrical resistance of the film were measured with the exposure of LPG as a function of time. The maximum values of sensitivity and percentage sensor response were found 16 and 1785, respectively, for 5 vol.% of LPG. These experimental results show that nanostructured zinc ferrite is a promising material for LPG sensor.     

Fe2O3对锌铁氧体隧道结构和磁性能的影响

利用X射线衍射和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)分析和观测了ZnFe2O4/Fe2O3纳米复相铁氧体的结构,研究了Fe2O3对ZnFe2O4/Fe2O3纳米复相铁氧体的结构和磁性能的影响.结果表明:过最的Fe2O3是在复相锌铁氧体内形成隧道结构和隧道磁电阻(TMR)的必要条件;在复相锌铁氧体中α-Fe2O3位于晶界处,形成隧道结构的绝缘层;复相锌铁氧体具有非线性的伏安曲线和TMR效应;单相锌铁氧体具有线性伏安曲线和一般铁氧体磁电阻效应;复相锌铁氧体的相变动力学表明α-Fe2O3是由晶界或表面控制的析晶.