Er3+掺杂ZnWO4的合成及光催化活性研究

通过水热法合成了不同浓度Er³⁺掺杂ZnWO₄纳米棒, 并通过XRD、TEM和DRS等对其进行了表征。通过在模拟太阳光照射下光降解RhB的速度来检测ZnWO₄样品的光催化活性, 研究了Er³⁺掺杂浓度对ZnWO₄催化活性的影响。实验结果表明, 当Er³⁺掺杂浓度为2mol%时, 其光催化性能最好, 因为引进Er³⁺后, Er³⁺加快了电荷分离效率。     

Bi3+掺杂尖晶石型LiMn2O4的合成及性能研究

采用固相反应的方法,以Li2CO3、MnO2、Bi(NO3)3·5H2O和柠檬酸为原料,合成了具有尖晶石结构的锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2-xBixO4(x=0、0.03、0.06).对材料进行了X射线衍射、扫描电镜、红外光谱、充放电等测试.实验结果表明,所合成的LiMn1.97Bi0.03O4材料具有标准的尖晶石结构,较平滑的表面外观,较高的比容量及优异的循环性能.在0.2C放电速率下,首次放电容量为117.8 mAh/g,循环30次后,容量保持率接近100%.     

Preparation and photocatalytic properties of nanocrystalline ZnWO4/TiO2

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - In order to combine ZnWO4 and TiO2 to form a heterojunction, a sol–gel method combined with a hydrothermal method was used to...     

Construction of Cu2+-doped CeO2 nanocrystals hierarchical hollow structure and its enhanced photocatalytic performance

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - Cu2+-doped CeO2@mSiO2(CDC@mSiO2) samples with hollow structure were prepared by calcining Cu2+-doped cerium-based metal–organic...     

Cu2+对掺Pb2+的β-BaB2O4纳米材料发光特性的影响

采用共沉淀法合成了掺杂Cu2 ,Pb2 的β-BaB2O4纳米材料,通过激发光谱和发射光谱研究了其发光性质,并探讨了Cu2 对Pb2 发光性能的影响.在β-BaB2O4:Pb2 的发射光谱中观察到位于630nm的强而稳定的发射峰.由于Cu2 和Pb2 在β-BaB2O4中形成复合发光中心,Cu2 和Pb2 共掺样品的发射光谱与Pb2 单独样品的发射光谱有很大的不同,Pb2 在β-BaB2O4:Cu2 ,Pb2 中的发光强度显著增强.     

Growth and spectroscopy of Ni2+ in ZnWO4 crystal

Single-crystal ZnWO₄ doped with nickel ion has been grown by the Czochralski technique. The XRD is investigated and the absorption spectrum as well as the emission spectrum is measured. Along crystallographic axes, refractive indices are presented. In octahedral approximation, using the Tanaba–Sugano theory, crystal field split is discussed, and so the Racah parameter B and crystal field parameters 10Dq are calculated. Compared with pure ZnWO₄ (∼ 4 eV), the band edge obtained was 3.7 eV for ZnWO₄:Ni²⁺.     

掺Fe3+附银二氧化钛光催化剂的制备及其光催化活性研究

采用酸催化溶胶-凝胶法和光化学沉积法相结合制备出了掺Fe3 附Ag纳米TiO2复合粒子,用TEM、XRD、XPS、UV-vis等技术进行了表征.结果表明:纳米粒子粒径约为10～15nm;Fe3 的掺杂能促进TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变;改性后的TiO2对光的吸收发生红移,吸收强度明显增大;XPS分析表明附载在TiO2表面的银以Ag0形式存在.以紫外光为光源,甲基橙为目标降解物,评价了催化剂的光催化活性,实验表明,掺Fe3 附Ag的TiO2比纯TiO2及仅掺Fe3 或仅附Ag的TiO2能显示出更高的光催化活性;且掺Fe3 0.4%、附银1%(摩尔分数)的催化剂的光催化活性最高.     

Effect of homogeneous coating on K+-doped NaGdF4:Er3+,Yb3+ upconversion materials

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - The K+-doped (Na1?xKx)GdF4:Er3+,Yb3+ upconversion materials were successfully synthesized by solvothermal method. The doping of K+ was...     

氧化铋掺杂氧化铈纳米材料的合成及其导电性

本实验利用聚乙烯醇(PVA)为聚合剂进行了氧化铋掺杂氧化铈氧离子导电体合成与导电性研究.通过粉末X射线衍射对合成材料进行了相分析,并利用交流阻抗方法测试,分析了试样的导电性.研究结果表明,通过PVA的聚合作用能在较低温度下(500℃)有效地合成出高纯的氧化铈纳米晶固溶体;氧化铋掺杂量在5%-15%(摩尔含量)范围内时,氧化铈的氧离子导电性随掺杂量的增加而增大;选用适当的烧结升温/降温速度能获得晶粒小于100nm的块体材料,并能有效地提高材料的导电性.     

In3+-doped CuS thin films: physicochemical characteristics and photocatalytic property

Semiconducting Indium-doped copper sulfide thin films were deposited on glass substrate by a simple and economical chemical bath deposition technique. The depositions were carried out for 40 min. The electrical studies namely resistivity, resistance, and sheet resistance of CuS and CuS: In were carried out using four-point probe apparatus. The structural, optical, and morphological characterization were studied and compared with those of CuS: In with the bare CuS thin films. XRD studies confirmed that all the prepared thin films have the hexagonal structure of copper sulfide without any secondary phase after doping and the crystallite size was found to be decrease from 69 to 53 nm. Optical absorption analysis of samples shows a red-shift in the band edge of In: CuS thin films relative to CuS film so that the bandgap energy was decreased from 1.95 eV to 1.86 eV. The functional groups present in the CuS and In: CuS samples were confirmed by FTIR and FT-Raman frequency assignments. Morphological studies of CuS and CuS: In are interpreted using SEM and constituents present in the prepared thin films are viewed by EDS. Further the photocatalytic properties of the prepared films were studied by degrading methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RhB) textile dyes. Maximum degradation efficiency achieved by the photocatalyst is to be 95% and 93% respectively for MB and RhB.

     

Properties of Nd3+-doped and undoped tetragonal PbWO4, NaY(WO4)2, CaWO4, and undoped monoclinic ZnWO4 and CdWO4 as laser-active and stimulated raman scattering-active crystals

Spectroscopic, laser, and chi((3)) nonlinear optical properties of tetragonal PbWO(4), NaY(WO(4))(2), CaWO(4), and monoclinic CdWO(4) and ZnWO(4) were investigated. Particular attention was paid to Nd(3+)-doped and undoped PbWO(4) and NaY(WO(4))(2) crystals. Their absorption and luminescence intensity characteristics, including the peak cross sections of induced transitions, were determined. Pulsed and continuous-wave lasing in the two 4F(3/2)-->4I(11/2) and 4F(3/2)-->4I(13/2) channels was excited. For these five tungstates, highly efficient (greater than 50%) multiple Stokes generation and anti-Stokes picosecond generation were achieved. All the observed scattered laser components were identified. These results were analyzed and compared with spectroscopic data from spontaneous Raman scattering. A new crystalline Raman laser based on PbWO(4) was developed for the chi((3)) conversion frequency of 1-microm pump radiation to the first Stokes emission with efficiency up to 40%. We classify all the tungstates as promising media for lasers and neodymium-doped crystals for self-stimulated Raman scattering lasers.     

交错能带结构钕掺杂钒酸铋形貌与光催化性能调控

为了研究混合相异质结对光催化的改性机理,以五水硝酸铋、六水硝酸钕、偏钒酸钠为原料,浓硝酸、氢氧化钠为调和剂,水热合成不同浓度钕掺杂钒酸铋样品。X射线衍射和拉曼峰位分析发现,钒酸铋呈现钕浓度依赖的单斜到四方相转变。采用扫描电子显微镜表征发现,这种相变给样品形貌带来巨大变化。小于1at%钕掺杂单斜钒酸铋由不规则颗粒堆积而成,大于7at%钕掺杂四方相由类似球状或凹槽表面果仁状构成,而中间混合相由微米长方体棒状组成。规则形貌导致所有掺杂样品光催化降解罗丹明B效率高于无掺杂样品。高分辨透射电子显微镜和莫特–肖特基测试发现,混合相中形成交错能带异质结,进一步促进光生电-子空穴对分离并抑制其复合,使得4at%钕掺杂样品具有99.4%降解效率。     

Optical and EPR studies on Cu2+-doped sodium borobismuthate glasses

Heavy metal oxide glasses are becoming a good infrared (IR) transmitting windows. The optical, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), FTIR and EPR studies of Cu²⁺-doped sodium borobismuthate glasses have been investigated. The FTIR studies show that the glassy system contains BO₃ and BO₄ units in the disordered manner. The optical studies confirm the presence of Cu²⁺ ions in the glassy network. The EPR studies show that the Cu²⁺ ions are deposited in the distorted octahedral sites elongated on the z-axis.     

块体Bi2Te3基热电材料性能优化及最新进展

在分析块体Bi2Te3基热电材料性能优化设计思路的基础上,重点探讨了成分优化、结构优化、合成优化及成型优化中提高块体Bi2Te3基热电材料性能的方法。提出了一套值得探讨的优化设计方案,展望了Bi2Te3基热电材料在温差发电和半导体制冷领域颇具潜力的应用前景。     

Rapid microwave-assisted solvothermal synthesis and visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity of Er3+-doped BiOI nanosheets

BiOI nanosheet photocatalysts with different Er³⁺ doping contents were rapidly synthesized by microwave-assisted solvothermal method using water and ethylene glycol as a mixed solvent. All synthesized photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), N₂ adsorption, photoluminescence (PL) spectra, and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared Er³⁺-doped BiOI nanosheets were investigated by the photodegradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) dye in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The photodegradation results indicate the optimal doping of 1?mol.% Er³⁺ in BiOI nanosheets (doping content is from 0?mol.% to 4?mol.%) to be the most beneficial for photodegradation of RhB. 1Er-BiOI nanosheets also possesses good photocatalytic activity for representative anionic methyl orange (MO). From the scavenger testing results, the reactive species of holes (h⁺) and superoxide radical anions (O^2?) show major impacts on the photodegradation progress of RhB and MO dyes over 1Er-BiOI photocatalyst under visible light irradiation.     

On the synthesis and dielectric studies of (1 − x)Bi(Mg1 / 2Zr1 / 2)O3 − xPbTiO3 piezoelectric ceramic system

Scandium free piezoelectric ceramics of the composition (1 − x)Bi(Mg_1 / 2Zr_1 / 2)O₃ − xPbTiO₃ (BMZ − xPT) were fabricated by the solid state reaction method. Dielectric and structural properties were measured and phase diagram was constructed from the temperature dependent dielectric and impedance data. The morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) was found to be located in the range 0.55 < x < 0.60 with paraelectric–ferroelectric phase transition temperature, T_C (∼ 280 °C). The ceramics near the MPB showed high room temperature dielectric constant (∼ 1387). The room temperature values of the remanent polarization (P_r) and coercive filed (E_C), were ∼ 29 μC/cm² and ∼ 23 kV/cm, respectively.     

Construction of one dimensional ZnWO4@SnWO4 core-shell heterostructure for boosted photocatalytic performance

The one-dimensional ZnWO₄@SnWO₄ photocatalyst with a core-shell heterostructure was successfully constructed by a simple two-step method. It is interesting to note that ZnWO₄@SnWO₄ composite photocatalyst owns a higher photocatalytic activity for RhB degradation under visible light irradiation. The introduction of SnWO₄ shell layer, which forms a clear heterogenous interface between ZnWO₄ and SnWO₄, increases the photo-absorption efficiency of ZnWO₄ nanorods. In addition, its band-edge absorption evidently shifts toward the visible region. Based on the photoelectrochemical (PEC) and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements, it is found that the photocatalytic activity was attributed to the efficient separation and transfer of photo-generated charge carriers. Hence, they can produced more hydroxyl radical (OH) as the main active species in the photocatalytic reaction process.