A new intelligent diagnosis system for the heart valve diseases by using genetic-SVM classifier

In this study, an intelligent system based on genetic-support vector machines (GSVM) approach is presented for classification of the Doppler signals of the heart valve diseases. This intelligent system deals with combination of the feature extraction and classification from measured Doppler signal waveforms at the heart valve using the Doppler ultrasound. GSVM is used in this study for diagnosis of the heart valve diseases. The GSVM selects of most appropriate wavelet filter type for problem, wavelet entropy parameter, the optimal kernel function type, kernel function parameter, and soft margin constant C penalty parameter of support vector machines (SVM) classifier. The performance of the GSVM system proposed in this study is evaluated in 215 samples. The test results show that this GSVM system is effective to detect Doppler heart sounds. The averaged rate of correct classification rate was about 95%.     

A hybrid method based on artificial immune system and fuzzy k-NN algorithm for diagnosis of heart valve diseases

The use of artificial intelligence methods in medical analysis is increasing. This is mainly because the effectiveness of classification and detection systems has improved in a great deal to help medical experts in diagnosing. In this paper, we investigate the performance of an artificial immune system (AIS) based fuzzy k-NN algorithm to determine the heart valve disorders from the Doppler heart sounds. The proposed methodology is composed of three stages. The first stage is the pre-processing stage. The feature extraction is the second stage. During feature extraction stage, Wavelet transforms and short time Fourier transform were used. As next step, wavelet entropy was applied to these features. In the classification stage, AIS based fuzzy k-NN algorithm is used. To compute the correct classification rate of proposed methodology, a comparative study is realized by using a data set containing 215 samples. The validation of the proposed method is measured by using the sensitivity and specificity parameters. 95.9% sensitivity and 96% specificity rate was obtained.     

基于贝叶斯算法的移动式疾病智能诊断系统

疾病智能诊断是移动式公共卫生应急处置系统中的核心子系统,主要依据疾病的症状、体征及临床化验等信息,对相应疾病做智能化诊断,给突发公共卫生突发事件的现场处置人员提供快速科学的参考依据。基于贝叶斯分析算法,从数据的组织管理和数据库的设计入手,基于嵌入式开发环境和面向对象程序设计语言,设计了一个应用于移动式设备的疾病智能诊断系统,取得了良好的实践应用效果,该系统可以作为移动式公共卫生应急处置系统的一个重要模块。最后分析了疾病智能诊断系统中的几个核心问题。     

AR辅助的基于HOG-SVM移动水稻病害智能分析与识别系统

针对传统病害识别系统存在拍摄环境要求高、样本数量要求多的缺点,设计了一套增强现实(AR)辅助的基于方向梯度直方图(HOG)-支持向量机(SVM)的识别方案.在较少素材量的前提下,由于诊断系统中引入AR技术辅助拍摄,在训练时长、识别速度以及平均精度上优于其他方法.以安卓终端为例,实现了AR辅助基于HOG-SVM的移动水稻...     

基于主成分分析的字典学习

在??奇异值字典学习方法的基础上,结合主成分分析方法提出了??主成分分析字典学习方法。该方法取代了??奇异值分解(KSVD)方法中对误差项直接进行SVD分解来更新原子,取而代之的是通过对误差项进行PCA分解,提取其主成分作为字典中原子的更新。仿真结果表明,与KSVD字典学习方法相比,所提出的方法字典学习效果更好,对训练样本的表达误差更小,学习字典更能表达训练样本的特征。     

基于主成分分析和自组织神经网络的柴油机故障诊断方法

提出了一种新型的柴油机故障诊断方法,该方法使用主成分分析（ PCA）法对故障样本降维,有效提取故障样本主要特征,在此基础上,将其作为输入使用自组织映射（ SOM）神经网络进行训练得到故障识别网络。400组模拟故障数据的测试表明,两者结合的方法能有效提高网络的训练速度,获得满意的故障识别率。     

Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for diagnosis of the heart valve diseases using wavelet transform with entropy

Listening via stethoscope is a preferential method, being used by physicians for distinguishing normal and abnormal cardiac systems. On the other hand, listening with stethoscope has a number of constraints. The interpretation of various heart sounds depends on physician’s ability of hearing, experience, and skill. Such limitations may be reduced by developing biomedical-based decision support systems. In this study, a biomedical-based decision support system was developed for the classification of heart sound signals, obtained from 120 subjects with normal, pulmonary, and mitral stenosis heart valve diseases via stethoscope. Developed system comprises of three stages. In the first stage, for feature extraction, obtained heart sound signals were separated to its sub-bands using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In the second stage, entropy of each sub-band was calculated using Shannon entropy algorithm to reduce the dimensionality of the feature vectors via DWT. In the third stage, the reduced features of three types of heart sound signals were used as input patterns of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) classifiers. Developed method reached 98.33% classification accuracy, and it was showed that purposed method is effective for detection of heart valve diseases.     

An adaptive fusion algorithm based on ANFIS for radar/infrared system

In order to improve tracking ability, an adaptive fusion algorithm based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for radar/infrared system is proposed, which combines the merits of fuzzy logic and neural network. Fuzzy adaptive fusion algorithm is a powerful tool to make the actual value of the residual covariance consistent with its theoretical value. To overcome the defect of the dependence on the knowledge of the process and measurement noise statistics of Kalman filter, neural network is introduced, which has the ability to learn from examples and extract the statistical properties of the examples during the training sessions. The fusion system mainly consists of Kalman filters, ANFIS sensor confidence estimators (ASCEs) based on contextual information (CI) theory, knowledge base (KB) and track-to-track fusion algorithms. Experimental data are implemented to train ASCEs to obtain sensor confidence degree. Simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively adjust the system to adapt contextual changes and has strong fusion capability in resisting uncertain information.     

基于RTOS的供水智能系统

本文介绍了一种智能供水系统的设计与实现。系统由智能水表、刷卡机和管理软件组成。智能水表基于C8051F021单片机和USOSⅡ嵌入式实时操作系统。系统具有多级别、多制式、权限制的特点,实现单位日常用水自动定量管理问题,节约了大量的水资源。     

一种基于机器学习的安全威胁分析系统

随着隐蔽式复杂攻击快速兴起,大数据环境下异常用户不易察觉,面向用户和实体的行为分析成为网络安全分析切入点,而大数据人工智能技术让这种检测分析成为现实。提出一种智能化面向用户实体行为安全分析系统,为应对安全威胁提供最新应用实践。     

基于BP神经网络的主分量分析人脸识别算法

提出了基于BP神经网络的主分量人脸识别算法。该算法首先用小波变换对人脸图像进行小波分解,形成低频小波子图,然后用主分量分析法构造特征脸子空间,将人脸图像在特征空间的投影作为BP神经网络的输入,由BP神经网络和后验概率转换器构成人脸识别器。针对ORL人脸库的实验结果表明该方法具有较高的识别率。     

基于PCA的坐姿行为识别*

为了对坐姿下的几种行为进行识别,在分析常有坐姿的基础上,提出了通过PCA对八种不同姿势进行分类识别的方法。结合背景帧信息通过背景轮廓消减法提取运动目标区域,利用肤色在YCbCr空间聚集在一片固定区域且在CbCr平面上投影为一个近似椭圆的特性,在运动目标区域提取肤色区域,并对检测出的肤色灰度图进行PCA运算,实现了姿势识别。实验结果表明,所提出的利用PCA进行姿势识别的方法正确率达到84.92%,能够准确地识别坐姿行为,并且对运动阴影、光线变化具有良好的鲁棒性。     

An intelligent fault diagnosis system for newly assembled transmission

Newly assembled automobile transmission has its particular failure characteristic, strict quality testing working procedure on the assembly line is important for quality of automobile transmission. In this paper, we introduce a new automatic fault detection method for automobile transmission. A fault diagnosis expert system for newly assembled transmission is presented, related method of knowledge representation, feature extraction and fault classification is given. Order spectrum analysis method is used to analyze vibratory signal of automobile transmission. After initial feature vectors set are obtained, improved genetic search strategy is used to select fault features, so as to reduce the dimension of feature vector set. Selected feature vector sets are inputted into the BP neural network for fault identification and classification of the newly assembled automobile transmission. A large number of data are collected from industrial site and analyzed, proposed algorithm is verified to be effective and exact.     

A new approach based on a discrete hidden Markov model using the Rocchio algorithm for the diagnosis of heart valve diseases

Abstract: Application of the Doppler ultrasound technique in the diagnosis of heart diseases has been increasing in the last decade since it is non‐invasive, practicable and reliable. In this study, a new approach based on the discrete hidden Markov model (DHMM) is proposed for the diagnosis of heart valve disorders. For the calculation of hidden Markov model (HMM) parameters according to the maximum likelihood approach, HMM parameters belonging to each class are calculated by using training samples that only belong to their own classes. In order to calculate the parameters of DHMMs, not only training samples of the related class but also training samples of other classes are included in the calculation. Therefore HMM parameters that reflect a class's characteristics are more represented than other class parameters. For this aim, the approach was to use a hybrid method by adapting the Rocchio algorithm. The proposed system was used in the classification of the Doppler signals obtained from aortic and mitral heart valves of 215 subjects. The performance of this classification approach was compared with the classification performances in previous studies which used the same data set and the efficiency of the new approach was tested. The total classification accuracy of the proposed approach (95.12%) is higher than the total accuracy rate of standard DHMM (94.31%), continuous HMM (93.5%) and support vector machine (92.67%) classifiers employed in our previous studies and comparable with the performance levels of classifications using artificial neural networks (95.12%) and fuzzy‐C‐means/CHMM (95.12%).     

An ANNs-based system for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases

The review of a prototype Medical Decision Making System based on a robust configuration of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) is the topic of this article. It is designed to cover a whole category of human diseases, as can be proved by the already adapted systems that covered Pulmonogical and Haematological Cases. Moreover, an inside view is provided on one of the most crucial topics: ANNs' learning procedure.     

基于组件的石化过程智能建模与优化系统的设计与开发

世界各国的经验表明,流程模拟、先进控制与过程优化技术是提高企业经济效益的主要技术手段之一.因此设计开发1个基于生产数据驱动的智能化实用数据处理、建模与优化集成的系统具有重要的实用价值.本文采用组件化程序设计方法,设计了1系列具有良好的可重用性、语言无关性、高度开放性的软件组件,开发了1个集成数据处理、建模和优化相关技术的软件系统,实现了适用于石化过程的建模与优化系统,并在实际企业应用取得社会与经济效益.     

基于核主元分析的神经网络控制图模式识别

针对异常特征之间存在较大的相似性而带来的网络结构复杂和识别精度不高的问题,提出一种基于核主元分析的神经网络控制图模式识别方法。先通过核方法将低维空间中的非线性特征转化为高维空间中的线性特征,再将其进行线性组合并向低维空间投影,然后用BP神经网络分类器对控制图模式进行识别。通过仿真进行验证,结果显示该方法对控制图各个模式能够有效聚类,并且识别精度得到提高。     

结合非线性频谱与核主元分析的复杂系统故障诊断方法

传统非线性频谱分析方法对复杂系统进行故障诊断时,求解出的非线性频谱数据量庞大,不便于直接用于故障检测与分类识别.本文提出了一种非线性频谱特征与核主元分析(KPCA)结合的故障诊断方法,首先通过最小二乘算法估计出前3阶Volterra时域核,由多维傅立叶变换求取出广义频率响应函数,然后利用KPCA方法对谱数据进行压缩与提取谱特征,最后利用多分类最小二乘支持向量机进行多故障检测与识别.考虑到频谱数据具有非线性的特点,KPCA中的核函数选用由多项式函数与径向基函数构成的混合核函数,兼顾了局部特性与全局特性.论文基于非线性频谱数据,给出了核主元模型建立与在线故障诊断的具体算法.对非线性模拟电路和数控机床伺服传动系统进行了仿真实验,结果表明本文方法能够大幅度降低频谱数据维数,故障识别率高,是一种实用的故障诊断方法.     

An intelligent system for problem analysis in organizations

In this paper, we will present the work carried out in the field of Group Decision-making Systems, and in particular those problems that, because they are poorly defined (as are many of those encountered by organizations), require a previous analysis as systematized as possible. The work we are presenting was carried out in task 4.2. entitled ‘Negotiation Tools' of ESPRIT III Project no. 8749. The working group by which it was developed is still trying to introduce efficiently Knowledge Engineering techniques and methods so as to endow this system with greater flexibility and reliability. In this paper, we will try to describe the context of these types of problems, we will mention classic approaches to these problems and then we will describe the approach followed in the Project.     

An intelligent fault diagnosis method based on wavelet packer analysis and hybrid support vector machines

In this paper, a new intelligent method for the fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery is proposed based on wavelet packet analysis (WPA) and hybrid support machine (hybrid SVM). In fault diagnosis for mechanical systems, information about stability and mutability can be further acquired through WPA from original signal. The faulty vibration signals obtained from a rotating machinery are decomposed by WPA via Dmeyer wavelet. A new multi-class fault diagnosis algorithm based on 1-v-r SVM approach is proposed and applied to rotating machinery. The extracted features are applied to hybrid SVM for estimating fault type. Compared to conventional back-propagation network (BPN), the superiority of the hybrid SVM method is shown in the success of fault diagnosis. The test results of hybrid SVM demonstrate that the applying of energy criterion to vibration signals after WPA is a very powerful and reliable method and hence estimating fault type on rotating machinery accurately and quickly.