Support vector machine with genetic algorithm for forecasting of key-gas ratios in oil-immersed transformer

Failures of power transformer are related with key-gas ratios C₂H₂/C₂H₄, CH₄/H₂ and C₂H₄/C₂H₆ strongly. Forecasting of these ratios of key-gas in power transformer oil is very significant to detect and identify incipient failures of transformer early. Forecasting of the ratios of key-gas in power transformer oil is a complicated problem due to its non-linearity and the small quantity of training data. In this study, support vector machine with genetic algorithm (SVMG) is proposed to forecast the ratios of key-gas in power transformer oil, among which genetic algorithm (GA) is used to determine free parameters of support vector machine. The experimental results indicate that the SVMG method can achieve greater accuracy than grey model, artificial neural network under the circumstance of small training data. Consequently, the SVMG model is a proper alternative for forecasting of the ratios of key-gas in power transformer oil.     

Housing price forecasting based on genetic algorithm and support vector machine

Accurate forecasting for future housing price is very significant for socioeconomic development and national lives. In this study, a hybrid of genetic algorithm and support vector machines (G-SVM) approach is presented in housing price forecasting. Support vector machine (SVM) has been proven to be a robust and competent algorithm for both classification and regression in many applications. However, how to select the most appropriate the training parameter value is the important problem in the using of SVM. Compared to Grid algorithm, genetic algorithm (GA) method consumes less time and performs well. Thus, GA is applied to optimize the parameters of SVM simultaneously. The cases in China are applied to testify the housing price forecasting ability of G-SVM method. The experimental results indicate that forecasting accuracy of this G-SVM approach is more superior than GM.     

基于遗传算法对支持向量机模型中参数优化

支持向量机是基于统计学习理论的结构风险最小化原理基础上提出来的一种学习算法,其在理论上保证了模型的最大泛化能力.针对支持向量机结构参数的选取在没有理论支持,选取又比较困难的情况下,对影响模型分类能力的相关参数进行了研究,提出了一种基于遗传算法和十折交叉检验相结合的遗传支持向量机(GA-SVM)算法,利用遗传算法的全局搜索特性得到支持向量机(SVM)的最优参数值,并用算例表明了此算法有效提高了分类的精度和效率.     

基于GA的遥感图像目标SVM自动识别

为了高效合理地确定支持矢量机(SVM)的参数,使其对复杂的二值遥感图像目标进行自动识别,采用实值编码遗传算法来实现SVM模型参数的自动选择.与穷举搜索的留一法及随机试凑法相比,采用遗传算法的SVM模型参数选择更简单、更易于实现,并使SVM具有更好的推广能力.二值遥感图像目标的分类识别结果表明,该方法不但可以提高分类识别率,而且显著地缩短了SVM的训练时间.     

电网可靠性评估的建模和仿真研究

研究城市电网可靠性评估问题,由于受到负荷、元件响应、配台数等多种因素影响,电网可靠性变化过程具有复杂非线性,难以建立准确、可靠的数学模型,导致评估的准确率低。为了提高电网可靠性评估的准确率,提出一种基于遗传支持向量机的电网可靠性评估模型。首先对影响电网可靠性因素进行分析和选择,并将其作为模型输入,供电可靠率作为输出。然后基于非线性学习能力强的遗传支持向量机建立评估指标与电网可靠性之间复杂的非线性关系模型。仿真结果表明,相对于经典评估算法,遗传支持向量机提高了可靠性评估准确率,是一种有效的电网可靠性评估方法。     

改进GA-PSO优化SVM的行人检测算法

针对当前对于行人检测的准确率和检测效率的要求越来越高,提出一种GA-PSO算法对于支持向量机（SVM）参数优化的行人检测方法。首先,针对梯度直方图特征描述子的维数高、提取速度慢,使用PCA对其进行降维处理;以SVM算法作为分类器,为避免传统单核支持向量机算法检测率低的情况出现,以组合核函数作为分类器核函数,并设置松弛变量,引进惩罚因子,结合遗传算法（GA）和改进权重系数的粒子群算法（PSO）进行组合系数和参数的优化与选择,根据优化后的参数构成最终的SVM分类器进行行人检测。实验结果表明,与传统SVM检测以及其他优化方法相比,检测率方面都有明显改进,且满足对检测效率的要求。     

智能医疗系统中GA_SVM特征选择和参数优化

挂号是医疗过程最基本的单元,通常患者不知道自己病情,挂错科室的情况十分普遍,智能医疗系统的挂号功能很好地解决了这一难题,智能医疗系统利用医疗部门积累的海量病案文本进行训练和机器学习,对患者的病例特征进行分析将其分类到正确的病种,得出应挂的科室然后推荐给患者.而影响传统的支持向量机(SVM)文本分类的效率和准确率主要是特征值的提取和核函数参数的优化问题,由此提出了一种遗传算法(GA)和SVM相结合的文本分类方法,即把文本特征值和核函数的参数看作遗传算法中的一个染色体(一个个体),并进行二进制编码,对每一个个体进行选择、交叉、变异的遗传操作,得到最优的个体,最后通过支持向量机利用最优特征和最优参数进行文本分类.实验表明,该模型提高了患者智能诊断挂号的正确率,是一种较好的智能推荐诊断挂号算法.     

核对齐多核模糊支持向量机

支持向量机（SVMs）是当前被广泛使用的机器学习技术,其通过最优分割超平面来提高分类器的泛化能力,在实际应用中表现优异。然而SVM也存在易受噪声影响,以及核函数选择等难题。针对以上问题,本文将基于核对齐的多核学习方法引入到模糊支持向量机（fuzzy support vector machine, FSVM）中,提出了模糊多核支持向量机模型（multiple kernel fuzzy support vector machine,MFSVM）。MFSVM通过模糊粗糙集方法计算每一样例隶属度;其次,利用核对齐的多核方法计算每一单核权重,并将组合核引入到模糊支持向量机中。该方法不仅提高了支持向量机的抗噪声能力,也有效避免了核选择难题。在UCI数据库上进行实验,结果表明本文所提方法具有较高的分类精度,验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。     

基于混沌粒子群算法和小波SVM的P2P流量识别方法

针对对等网络(Peer-to-Peer,P2P)流量具有的多尺度和突变性等问题,提出了基于小波核函数的支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的P2P流量识别算法。进一步,对常用的SVM参数训练方法训练时间过长和易陷入局部极优值等缺陷进行分析,使用混沌粒子群算法对SVM参数进行优化以提高参数训练效率和识别准确率。最后利用真实的校园网网络流量数据对所提方法的有效性进行测试,结果表明,相对于使用传统核函数和参数训练方法的支持向量机P2P流量识别方法,所提方法具有更高的P2P流量识别正确率和计算效率。     

基于优化核极限学习机的中期电力负荷预测

针对电力负荷预测,提出了一种优化的核极限学习机(O-KELM)的方法.核极限学习机(KELM)方法仅以核函数表示未知的隐含层非线性特征映射,无需选择隐含层的节点数目,通过正则化最小二乘算法计算网络的输出权值.将优化算法应用于KELM方法中,给出基于遗传算法、微分演化、模拟退火的3种优化KELM方法,优化选择核函数的参数以及正则化系数,以进一步提高KELM方法的学习性能.为验证方法的有效性,将O-KELM方法应用于某地区的中期峰值电力负荷预测研究中,在同等条件下与优化极限学习机(O-ELM)方法、SVM等方法进行比较.实验结果表明,O-KELM方法具有很好的预测性能,其中GA-KELM方法的建模精度最高.     

Comparison study on the performance of the multi classifiers with hybrid optimal features selection method for medical data diagnosis

Features subset selection (FSS) generally plays an essential role in the implementation of data mining, particularly in the field of high-dimensional medical data analysis, as well as in supplying early detection with essential features and high accuracy. The latest modern feature selection models are now using the ability of optimization algorithms for extracting features of particular properties to get the highest accuracy performance possible. Many of the optimization algorithms, such as genetic algorithm, often use the required parameters that would need to be adjusted for better results. For the function selection procedure, tuning these parameter values is a difficult challenge. In this paper, a new wrapper-based feature selection approach called binary teaching learning based optimization (BTLBO) is introduced. The binary teaching learning based optimization (BTLBO) is among the most sophisticated meta-heuristic method which does not involve any specific algorithm parameters. It requires only standard process parameters such as population size and a number of iterations to extract a set of features selected from a data. This is a demanding process, to achieve the best possible set of features would be to use a method which is independent of the method controlling parameters. This paper introduces a new modified binary teaching–learning-based optimization (NMBTLBO) as a technique to select subset features and demonstrate support vector machine (SVM) accuracy of binary identification as a fitness function for the implementation of the feature subset selection process. The new proposed algorithm NMBTLBO contains two steps: first, the new updating procedure, second, the new method to select the primary teacher in teacher phase in binary teaching-learning based on optimization algorithm. The proposed technique NMBTLBO was used to classify the rheumatic disease datasets collected from Baghdad Teaching Hospital Outpatient Rheumatology Clinic during 2016–2018. Compared with the original BTLBO algorithm, the improved NMBTLBO algorithm has achieved a major difference in accuracy. Validation was carried out by testing the accuracy of four classification methods: K-nearest neighbors, decision trees, support vector machines and K-means. Study results showed that the classification accuracy of the four methods was increased for the proposed method of selection of features (NMBTLBO) compared to the BTLBO algorithm. SVM classifier provided 89% accuracy of BTLBO-SVM and 95% with NMBTLBO –SVM. Decision trees set the values of 94% with BTLBO-SVM and 95% with the feature selection of NMBTLBO-SVM. The analysis indicates that the latest method (NMBTLBO) enhances classification accuracy.

     

基于遗传算法优化SVM的嵌入式网络系统异常入侵检测

由于传统嵌入式网络系统入侵检测方法难以获得较高的检测精度,提出基于遗传算法优化的支持向量机(GA-SVM)的网络入侵检测技术.支持向量机分类器能够较好地解决少样本、高维、非线性分类问题.然而,支持向量机训练参数的选择对其分类精度有着很大影响,遗传算法能够同时优化支持向量机的训练参数,采用遗传算法进行支持向量机的训练参数同步优化.实验结果表明,这种遗传算法优化的支持向量机分类入侵检测模型有着很高的检测精度.     

基于支持向量机的自动人脸识别

首先应用K-L变换对人脸图像进行特征提取,然后利用支持向量机进行识别。由于支持向量机参数对其性能有较大影响,为此采用遗传算法对其参数进行选取。为了能用较少的特征个数得到较高的识别率以提高识别速度,对所需提取的有效特征个数一并进行了选择。算法既解决了支持向量机参数选取的难题,又能够利用较少的人脸特征得到较高的识别率。利用ORL人脸库进行仿真实验。得到了97．5％的正确识别结果,验证了算法的有效性。     

Hybrid Harmony Search Combined with Stochastic Local Search for Feature Selection

Feature selection is a challenging task that has been the subject of a large amount of research, especially in relation to classification tasks. It permits to eliminate the redundant attributes and enhance the classification accuracy by keeping only the relevant attributes. In this paper, we propose a hybrid search method based on both harmony search algorithm (HSA) and stochastic local search (SLS) for feature selection in data classification. A novel probabilistic selection strategy is used in HSA–SLS to select the appropriate solutions to undergo stochastic local refinement, keeping a good compromise between exploration and exploitation. In addition, the HSA–SLS is combined with a support vector machine (SVM) classifier with optimized parameters. The proposed HSA–SLS method tries to find a subset of features that maximizes the classification accuracy rate of SVM. Experimental results show good performance in favor of our proposed method.     

基于混沌机制的人工蜂群算法优化的支持向量机分类器

支持向量机的分类性能在很大程度上取决于其相关参数的选择,为了改善支持向量机的分类准确率,本文采用基于混沌机制的人工蜂群算法对其参数进行优化。在传统人工蜂群算法的基础上,采用Logistic混沌映射初始化种群和锦标赛选择策略,进一步提高人工蜂群算法的收敛速度和寻优精度。该方法采用分类准确率作为适应度函数,利用人工蜂群算法对支持向量机的惩罚因子和核函数参数进行优化。通过对多个标准数据集的分类测试,证明基于混沌机制的人工蜂群算法优化的支持向量机分类器能够获得更高的分类准确率。     

遗传支持向量机模型优化在入侵检测中的应用

针对目前入侵检测检测精度低的问题,根据遗传和支持向量机算法的特点,建立了一种遗传支持向量机模型。该模型首先用遗传算法优化支持向量机参数,再用优化后的支持向量机构建入侵检测模型,使用该模型进行入侵检测。实验通过讨论了支持向量机参数的选择对检测精度的影响,选取了合适的参数(c,σ)。结果表明,把这种遗传支持向量机模型用于入侵检测提高了检测精度。     

基于MOGA和SVM的发酵过程建模

针对微生物发酵过程，使用多目标遗传算法（multi-objective genetic algorithm, MOGA）确定最优参数．MOGA和SVM回归相结合形成一种新的建模方法，该方法利用现场生产数据建立了青霉素效价预估模型．仿真结果表明此方法具有很强的拟合和泛化能力．MOGA方法的有效性也得到了验证，它也能够自动选择最优参数．     

基于QPSO训练的SVM核函数集成学习研究

针对训练子集随机性强、规模大、算法时空复杂度高等问题,提出了基于量子微粒群的支持向量机（QPSO-SVM）核函数集成学习算法。该方法首先采用K-Means算法对训练样本进行聚类分析,然后根据其聚类分布选择少量具有代表性的样本,并通过基于量子行为的粒子群算法来训练单个支持向量机（SVM）,最后通过贝叶斯投票方法得到集成的SVM分类学习器。实验表明该方法在非线性高复杂度的数据分类中对分类精度有较大提高。     

基于两阶段学习的半监督支持向量机分类算法

提出了一种基于两阶段学习的半监督支持向量机(semi-supervised SVM)分类算法.首先使用基于图的标签传递算法给未标识样本赋予初始伪标识,并利用k近邻图将可能的噪声样本点识别出来并剔除;然后将去噪处理后的样本集视为已标识样本集输入到支持向量机(SVM)中,使得SVM在训练时能兼顾整个样本集的信息,从而提高SVM的分类准确率.实验结果证明,同其它半监督学习算法相比较,本文算法在标识的训练样本较少的情况下,分类性能有所提高且具有较高的可靠性.     

基于支持向量机的机载吊舱故障诊断优化算法

提升机载吊舱的后勤保障能力,适应吊舱测试中多型号、多故障类型和测试环境动态变化的测试要求,是打赢现代化战争的重要保障。支持向量机（SVM）算法适用于小样本、高维度、非线性分类问题,SVM相关参数是影响算法性能的重要因素。基于K-CV算法和粒子群算法两种改进的SVM模型可以实现SVM参数优化,K-CV算法可以交叉验证优化模型参数,粒子群算法可以对SVM参数进行动态寻优,建立多核SVM吊舱故障诊断模型。两种算法都可以提高吊舱故障诊断模型的准确率,提高模型的学习能力和泛化能力,有效对吊舱的故障进行定量和定位诊断。