共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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高光谱遥感数据挖掘若干基本问题的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
面向高光谱遥感信息的特点,分析了高光谱遥感数据挖掘的形成和作用,在构建其框架体系与处理流程的基础上。探讨了可以发现的知识类型和典型的挖掘模式,并分析了一些主要挖掘算法和关键技术。最后对高光谱遥感数据挖掘潜在的应用方向进行了探讨。 相似文献
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植物污染胁迫遥感监测研究综述 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
我国工农业在过去几十年内迅速发展,随之而来的是大批环境问题的涌现,其中包括工农业对植物的污染问题。由于需要监测的范围越来越广、监测的对象越来越多,利用遥感技术监测受污植物受到越来越多的重视。首先提出了影响植被光谱的主要因素有叶绿素含量、细胞结构以及水含量,分析了植物在受到污染胁迫时光谱特征的变化,进而介绍了当前遥感监测植物污染胁迫的主要指标:植被指数和红边参数,并对主要植物污染物--重金属和烃类物质污染应用进行了详细阐述。指出了找到合适的植被指数和利用合适方法精确提取植被红边是监测的关键。最后对用遥感技术监测植物污染提出展望。 相似文献
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高光谱植被遥感数据光谱特征分析 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
利用植被的光谱数据,探讨了植被冠层的光谱反射特征和诊断性光谱吸收特征。根据植被光谱特征和连续统去除法(CR),介绍了识别植被种类和预测植被冠层营养元素等生化组分含量的可能性。运用一阶微分反射比(FDR)和从连续统去除的光谱吸收特征中获得的波段深度(BD)、连续统去除后微分反射比(CRDR)、波段深度比(BDR)和归一化波段深度指数(NBDI)等变量,利用逐步线性回归模型并基于光谱吸收特征的变量来选择波长,并通过相关分析来预测植被冠层生化组分。 相似文献
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Imaging spectrometry has the potential to provide improved discrimination of crop types and better estimates of crop yield. Here we investigate the potential of Hyperion to discriminate three Brazilian soybean varieties and to evaluate the relationship between grain yield and 17 narrow-band vegetation indices. Hyperion analysis focused on two datasets acquired from opposite off-nadir viewing directions but similar solar geometry: one acquired on 08 February 2005 (forward scattering) and the other on 14 January 2006 (back scattering). In 2005, the soybean canopies were observed by Hyperion at later reproductive stages than in 2006. Additional Hyperion datasets were not available due to cloud cover. To further examine the impact of viewing geometry within the same season, Hyperion data were complemented by 250 m Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) images (bands 1 and 2) acquired in consecutive days (05-06 February 2005) with opposite viewing geometries (− 42° and + 44°, respectively). MODIS data analysis was used to keep reproductive stage as a constant factor while isolating the impact of viewing geometry. For discrimination purposes, multiple discriminant analysis (MDA) was applied over each dataset using surface reflectance values as input variables and a stepwise procedure for band selection. All possible Hyperion band ratios and the 17 narrow-band vegetation indices with soybean grain yield were evaluated across years through Pearson's correlation coefficients and linear regression. MODIS-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Simple Ratio (SR) were evaluated within the same growing season. Results showed that: (1) the three soybean varieties were discriminated with highest accuracy in the back scattering direction, as deduced from MDA classification results from Hyperion and MODIS data; (2) the highest correlation between Hyperion vegetation indices and soybean yield was observed for the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) (r = + 0.74) in the back scattering direction and this result was consistent with band ratio analysis; (3) higher Hyperion correlation results were observed in the back scattering direction when compared to the forward scattering image. For the same reproductive stage, stronger shadowing effects were observed over the MODIS red band in the forward scattering direction producing lower and lesser variable reflectance for the sensor. As a result, the relationship between MODIS-derived NDVI and soybean yield improved from the forward (r of + 0.21) to the back scattering view (r of + 0.60). The same trend was observed for SR that increased from + 0.22 to + 0.58. 相似文献
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基于时序定量遥感的冬小麦长势监测与估产研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
遥感技术是高效、客观监测农作物生长状态的重要手段,对农业生产管理具有重要意义。以安徽龙亢农场为研究区,收集了中高分辨率多源卫星遥感数据并进行了定量化处理,构建了冬小麦叶绿素密度、叶面积指数的遥感反演模型,生产了长时序冬小麦植被参数卫星遥感产品。通过监测冬小麦叶绿素密度、叶面积指数的时序变化规律,分析了不同品种冬小麦的长势情况,发现高产量小麦在越冬期长势显著优于低产量小麦。在此基础上,构建了基于归一化植被指数(NDVI)的冬小麦估产模型,结果表明:利用小麦抽穗期和乳熟期的累计NDVI值可以实现产量的精确估算,据此绘制了龙亢农场2017年冬小麦产量遥感估算地图,产量分布与实际种植情况吻合良好。实现了基于时序卫星定量遥感数据的冬小麦长势监测和产量预测,为区域范围内农作物长势监测提供了一种有效途径。 相似文献
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高光谱遥感油气勘探进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
遥感方法用于油气勘探已有多年的历史。随着高光谱遥感技术的发展,高光谱遥感油气勘探近年来取得了很大的进展。简要介绍了高光谱油气勘探的基本原理和流程,重点讨论了烃渗漏引起地表烃异常、岩石矿物蚀变异常以及植被异常的高光谱响应机制,以及目前研究中存在的问题。归纳总结了目前用于油气勘探的高光谱影像数据类型及特点。高光谱遥感方法用于油气勘探,在高光谱异常响应机制、数据来源以及数据处理和分析方面还有许多问题有待解决,针对这些问题,提出了相应的解决思路。 相似文献
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Leonardo Santurri 《Journal of Real-Time Image Processing》2006,1(2):131-141
This paper focuses on a procedure for the assessment of spectral aliasing in hyper-spectral data acquired by push-broom spectrometers. The procedure is based on a push-broom spectrometer model that simulates acquired spectra by taking into account only the instrument parameters; aliasing is measured by means of some figures of merit considered among those proposed in literature. Quantitative evaluations have been performed on simulated spectra both with and without ideal atmospheric and radiometric correction. Results are presented in this paper; the impact of spectrometer slit size on aliasing appearance is also addressed. 相似文献
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遥感技术在毒草识别中的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
毒草的滋生蔓延严重破坏草地生境,制约草地畜牧业的发展。遥感技术作为牧场管理的一种重要的技术手段,其传感器自身的空间分辨率和光谱分辨率的高低是决定毒草识别成功与否的关键。于毒草独特的物候特征出现时获取影像数据能帮助提高分类识别的精度。回顾了3种遥感技术在毒草识别中的研究进展。航空摄影成本高、数据处理复杂,难于得到推广 ;多光谱卫星遥感大多空间分辨率低,仅在识别大面积滋生、密度较大的毒草方面展现出了一定的潜力 ;高光谱遥感的出现改善了对植被分类识别的精度,是未来毒草识别的主要依据。由于高光谱数据的冗余性和复杂性,数据处理技术和分类方法的选择也是影响毒草识别精度的重要因素。 相似文献
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Jeff Settle 《Remote sensing of environment》2004,90(2):235-242
This note investigates the structure of two data sets of highly resolved directional-reflectance of vegetation canopies, obtained with a spectroradiometer mounted on a goniometer. One canopy was a grass lawn (largely erectophile) and the other was of watercress (largely planophile). The data sets consist of radiance measurements in 356 spectral bands in visible and near-infrared wavelengths, and in either 61 or 358 different directions, but avoiding directions very close to the hot-spot. The singular value decompositions of the two-dimensional data sets are used to investigate their intrinsic dimensionality, and so also the redundancy contained in the data. A single directional function and a single spectral function together fit the data quite well in a least squares sense, with the root mean square residual amounting to one part in a hundred of the total sum of squares of the data. However, the residuals indicate that one or two further pairs of functions are needed to characterize the systematic variation of spectral reflectance with direction (or equivalently, of the angular reflectance distribution with wavelength). Three such pairs of functions are found to fit the data to better than one part in a thousand, with the residuals then showing no systematic structure. The consequences for atmospheric correction of multi-view remote sensing data are discussed. 相似文献
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基于时序定量遥感的冬小麦长势监测与估产研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
遥感技术是高效、客观监测农作物生长状态的重要手段,对农业生产管理具有重要意义。以安徽龙亢农场为研究区,收集了中高分辨率多源卫星遥感数据并进行了定量化处理,构建了冬小麦叶绿素密度、叶面积指数的遥感反演模型,生产了长时序冬小麦植被参数卫星遥感产品。通过监测冬小麦叶绿素密度、叶面积指数的时序变化规律,分析了不同品种冬小麦的长势情况,发现高产量小麦在越冬期长势显著优于低产量小麦。在此基础上,构建了基于归一化植被指数(NDVI)的冬小麦估产模型,结果表明:利用小麦抽穗期和乳熟期的累计NDVI值可以实现产量的精确估算,据此绘制了龙亢农场2017年冬小麦产量遥感估算地图,产量分布与实际种植情况吻合良好。实现了基于时序卫星定量遥感数据的冬小麦长势监测和产量预测,为区域范围内农作物长势监测提供了一种有效途径。 相似文献