周期铁电畴压电陶瓷的制备工艺和频谱特性

采用了半导体光刻工艺、压电陶瓷极化工艺相结合的方法制备了多晶压电陶瓷周期畴结构。设计了周期极化所用高电压的脉冲波形、脉冲极化电压、脉冲宽度和脉冲个数。通过频谱分析可以得知:周期铁电畴压电陶瓷厚度切变振动的谐振频率决定于压电陶瓷周期铁电畴的半周期厚度,而不是决定于压电陶瓷的总厚度。周期铁电畴压电陶瓷厚度切变振动的谐振频率相应得到了提高,并且在其附近的Cs值达到了负值。     

Ba_(1-x)Sr_xTiO_3陶瓷电畴的压电响应力显微研究

采用常规固相反应法制备了Ba1-xSrxTiO3(x=0.7,0.4,0.1)陶瓷,利用扫描力显微镜的压电响应模式得到了压电响应像,并观察到了外加直流电压时的电畴诱导和极化反转.在10V电压下(样品厚90μm,下同),室温时顺电体Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3中诱导出了铁电畴,而顺电体Ba0.3Sr0.7TiO3中并未诱导出铁电畴.12V和-12V电压下,Ba0.9Sr0.1TiO3中的电畴发生了明显的极化反转.对x=0.4、0.1的样品使用透射电子显微镜进行观察,发现室温下前者无电畴,进一步验证了压电响应图像的结果;后者有电畴,且为鱼刺状的畴结构.同时对顺电相Ba1-xSrxTiO3材料中非线性介电特性的起源进行了探讨。     

0．98Na0．5Bi0．5TiO3—0．02NaNbO3无铅压电陶瓷的极化研究

极化显著影响压电陶瓷的应变量和电畴转向率，从而影响其压电性能。本文研究了0．98Na0．5Bi0．5TiO3-0．02NaNbO3压电陶瓷的极化条件。研究表明极化电场为4kV／mm、极化温度为120℃、极化时间为20min时，其压电常数d33最大值为96pe·N^-1。     

集成工艺中湿法刻蚀对锆钛酸铅性能的影响(英文)

通过将溶胶凝胶法制备的锆钛酸铅(PZT)在非晶态和多晶态进行刻蚀,对比未经刻蚀的PZT性能,研究了集成工艺中湿法刻蚀造成极化和耐久性能退化的机理.PZT的结晶图谱和表面形貌分析发现,湿法刻蚀中产生的非铁电成分由于具有较小的介电常数,降低了铁电材料上分担的有效测试电压,导致刻蚀后PZT极化能力的降低.未刻蚀的PZT翻转1011次后极化值损失约3%,而刻蚀后极化值减小量大于5%.随着尺寸的减小,耐久特性的降低更为明显,100μm×100μm的PZT极化值减小量约为500μm×500μm样品的3倍.高温过程中由于湿法刻蚀而产生的缺陷和空隙在PZT内部重新分布,外加电压下有更多的电子被缺陷和空隙束缚而产生内建电场并钉扎铁电畴,不同器件尺寸的PZT内部缺陷和空隙浓度的变化不同,导致耐久特性随PZT器件尺寸而不同.利用压电特性参数与极化强度的关系,可以解释湿法刻蚀对压电特性造成损伤的原因.     

锰掺杂Sr2-xCaxNaNb5O15（x=0.05～0.35）无铅压电陶瓷微观结构与电学性能的研究

采用传统陶瓷制备工艺制备了Mn掺杂的钨青铜结构无铅压电陶瓷Sr2-xCaxNaNb5O15+ywt%MnO2(x=0.05～0.35,y=0,0.3,0.5)(SCNN-M),并对SCNN-M陶瓷相组成、微观结构及介电、压电、铁电性能进行了研究.分析表明:Ca2+已进入Sr2NaNb5O15晶格之中形成固溶体;掺杂适量的锰,能够得到致密、单一的钨青铜结构陶瓷,有效降低烧结温度,促进晶粒长大,显著提高陶瓷的介电、压电、铁电性能.当x=0.05,添加0.5wt%的MnO2时,陶瓷具有较好的介电、压电和铁电性能:介电常数εr=2123,介电损耗tanδ=0.038,压电系数d33=190pC/N,机械品质因数Qm=1455,平面伸缩振动机电耦合系数Kp=13.4%,厚度伸缩振动机电耦合系数Kt=36.5%,剩余极化强度Pr=4.76μC/cm2,自发极化强度Ps=9.36μC/cm2,矫顽场Ec=12.68kV/cm,居里温度Tc=260℃.     

烧结方式对(K,Na,Li)(Nb,Sb,Ta)O3压电陶瓷的微观结构和物理性能的影响

(K,Na)NbO₃基陶瓷(KNLNST陶瓷)是一类很有发展潜力的无铅压电材料, 目前对其进行两步烧结相关的研究还很少。本工作分别采用普通烧结(Conventional Sintering, CS)和两步烧结(Two-step Sintering, TSS)制备了(K_0.4425Na_0.52Li_0.0375)(Nb_0.8825Sb_0.08Ta_0.0375)O₃陶瓷, 并进行微观结构与物性的对比研究。TSS可将(K,Na)NbO₃基陶瓷的相对密度ρ°由CS时的95.0%提高至97.0%, 压电系数d₃₃由CS时的363 pC/N增大到387 pC/N。两种烧结方式制备的KNLNST陶瓷的微观组织结构和电畴结构有着很大的差异。KNLNST-CS陶瓷的晶粒尺寸较小而且分布较为均匀, 极化后多数晶粒的电畴图案为简单的平行条纹。KNLNST-TSS陶瓷的晶粒尺寸则大小分布不均匀, 极化后许多大晶粒中呈现带状条纹内部又存在着精细的平行条纹的电畴图案。     

RAINBOW压电驱动器的制备及性能

ＲＡＩＮＢＯＷ压电驱动器是一种具有超大位移量和一定负载能力的新型压电驱动器。了在于铌锌锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷的ＲＡＩＮＢＯＷ器件,对其制备工艺进行了研究和探索,确定了合理的工艺参数和制备方法,成功地制备了拱形经 ＲＡＩＮＢＯＷ器件;研究了该器件的压电、位移、谐振以及铁电性能,根据实验认为制备得到手Ｒ ＡＩＮＢＯＷ器件,具有良好的位移性能,未极化的ＲＡＩＮＢＯＷ器件对于正负电场的响应（极化、位移） 存在不     

铁电陶瓷中电畴翻转研究进展

电畴为铁电陶瓷固有的独特微观组织特征之一,铁电陶瓷的许多性能均与其密切有关.综述了铁电陶瓷中的电畴结构,系统介绍了电场、机械作用引起的电畴翻转,概述了电畴翻转对铁电陶瓷断裂韧性的影响及其研究进展.     

拉伸速率对PVDF薄膜介电压电性能的影响

通过单轴拉伸工艺制备了PVDF压电薄膜,运用X射线衍射和FTIR分析技术分析了不同拉伸速率下薄膜的微观结构;并探讨了极化电场对薄膜压电介电性能的影响.结果表明PVDF经单轴拉伸后,体系中出现了压电性能很强的β相和γ相,而且拉伸速率越高,体系出现的β相和γ相越多.随着极化电场的升高,PVDF压电薄膜的压电应变系数升高,介电常数升高,介电损耗降低.     

Ba,Sr掺杂对K0.47Na0.47Li0.06NbO3基无铅压电陶瓷结构、介电及压电性能的影响

采用传统的固态反应法制备了(K0.47Na0.47 Li0.06 )1-x(Ba0.5Sr0.5)xNbO3无铅压电陶瓷,研究了Ba,Sr掺杂对K0.47Na0.47Li0.06NbO3陶瓷的晶体结构、电畴结构、介电及压电性能的影响.随着Ba,Sr掺杂量的增加,陶瓷样品逐渐由正交相向四方相转变,同时居里温度(Tc)降低,剩余极化率(Pr)、矫顽场(Ec)、介电常数(εr)增加;压电常数(d33)、机电耦合系数(kp)先增加后减小.x=0.5％时陶瓷的压电常数d33达到221 pC/N,机电耦合系数kp为43.1％.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备PbTiO3铁电玻璃陶瓷的高频晶粒尺寸效应

首次报道了用溶胶－凝胶法制备的钛酸铅铁电玻璃陶瓷的晶粒尺寸对其高频介电性能的影响。研究表明,铁电玻璃陶瓷的高频介电弛豫主要是由材料内部的畴壁共振引起的。晶粒尺寸增加,畴壁宽度增大,介电弛豫向低频移动;反之,晶粒尺寸减小,畴壁宽度变小,介电弛豫向高频移动,弛豫频率提高,介电损耗变小。     

Strong ultrasonic microwaves in ferroelectric ceramics

It is well known that ferroelectric materials have piezoelectric properties which allow the transformation of electrical signals into mechanical signals and vice versa. The transducer action normally is restricted to frequencies up to the mechanical resonance frequency of the sample. There are, however, two mechanisms which allow transducer action in ferroelectric ceramics at much higher frequencies: one is the normal piezoelectric effect in a ferroelectric ceramic in which the crystallites have periodic domain structures, the other is a domain wall effect in which ferroelastic domain walls in a periodic domain structure are powerful shear wave emitters. Both mechanisms give rise to extensive dielectric losses in ceramics at microwave frequencies.     

Microstructure study of Sm,Mn-modified PbTiO3 piezoelectric ceramics by XRD profile-fitting technique

By using the X-ray diffraction profile-fitting technique, the microstructures of Sm, Mn-modified PbTiO₃ piezoelectric ceramic discs, including ferroelectric domain sizes, microstrains, and their variations with the poling strength have been quantitatively investigated. The results manifest that the modified PbTiO₃ ceramics contain a high density of domain walls due to the presence of finely-divided coherent domain structures (tens of nanometres in dimension). The poling treament can evidently influence the domain-size distribution, with a more homogeneous microstructure being developed; however, it simultaneously causes high anisotropic microstrains within the structure which, together with the high density of domain walls, is expected to be responsible for the unusual high electromechanical coupling properties possessed by this material.     

PZN-PZT压电陶瓷及其PVDF压电复合材料的制备和性能

采用固相烧结法合成了PZN-PZT(铌锌锆钛酸铅)三元系压电陶瓷烧结块材和粉末,并采用XRD、SEM等测试方法对其结构和性能进行了分析。PZN-PZT常压烧结陶瓷具有优良的压电性能,PZN-PZT颗粒粒径在0.5~4 μm之间,颗粒形态不太规整。采用溶液共混法将PZN-PZT粒子均匀分散于PVDF基体中,制备了PZN-PZT/PVDF 0-3型压电复合材料。研究了PZN-PZT质量分数、极化电场等因素对该压电复合材料压电和介电性能的影响。实验结果表明,选用压电活性更高的压电陶瓷粉末进行复合,可有效提高压电复合材料的压电性能。增加PZN-PZT质量分数、提高极化电压均有利于复合材料压电性能的提高。     

铁电材料的纳米尺度压电响应力显微术研究进展

压电响应力显微术是在原子力显微镜的基础上,利用材料自身逆压电效应来探测样 品表面形变的一类技术总称.现已作为铁电材料研究的重要手段,应用于纳米尺度畴结构的三 维成像、畴结构的动态研究、畴结构控制和微区压电、铁电、漏电等物理性能表征等领域.本 文就近年来利用压电响应力显微术对铁电材料的研究方面作一综述.     

Stress relaxation and estimation of activation volume in a commercial hard PZT piezoelectric ceramic

The stress relaxation of ferroelectric/piezoelectric material was studied using compression testing. The deformation was produced by the switching of ferroelectric domains. The internal stresses were estimated by decremental stress relaxation during unloading. The results were interpreted in terms of reversible and irreversible switching of the domains     

Characterization and microstructure of porous lead zirconate titanate ceramics

Porous lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics are widely used because of their low acoustic impedance, high figure of merit and high hydrostatic sensitivity. In the present work, porous PZT ceramics were fabricated by incorporating polyethylene oxide (PEO) as pore-forming agent. Both PZT powder and PEO were mixed with a binder at different ratios and compaction was carried out. The samples were slowly heated to remove the pore-forming agent and binder without cracks, followed by controlled sintering and electrode forming. Samples were poled using corona poling technique. The ferroelectric properties and microstructure of the prepared ceramics were characterized. The correlation of porosity with microstructure and ferroelectric properties were discussed.     

压电及铁电陶瓷应用研究的某些进展

对压电陶瓷在声马达、机敏及智能器件中的应用研究进展作了简要综述,特别介绍了压电陶瓷/金属复合薄板振动模式、声马达振动模式的有限元分析等研究的新成果。同时,对驰豫铁电陶瓷的研究进展也作了评述。     

铌酸钠钾基压电陶瓷的结构与性能研究

采用传统的固相反应合成法制备了结构较为致密的0.9(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-0.1LiSbO3(KNN-LS)无铅压电陶瓷,研究了其相结构、压电、介电、损耗以及铁电性质.常温下的压电陶瓷具备四方钙钛矿结构,具有较高的压电系数d33=131pC/N和低的介电损耗tanδ=0.09(10kHz)等优点.另外,常温下的KNN-LS陶瓷存在着较为饱满的电滞回线,其剩余极化率Pr为16.1μC/cm2,矫顽场为EC=14.8kV/cm.性能较KNN压电陶瓷有了较大的提高.