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搅拌槽中四种桨型的混合效率 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用光导纤维探头法和电阻应变法分别测定了六平叶、六弯叶、六箭叶圆盘透平桨和四叶水翼桨的混合时间和搅拌功率,评选出了这几种浆型混合效率的相对高低。 相似文献
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提出了一种新构型的搅拌桨一错位桨,并以空气-水-石英砂三相体系为研究对象,与传统的径流桨(Rushton桨)和轴流桨(斜叶桨)在功率消耗、混合时间、气体循环方面进行了比较.结果表明,错位桨相对于传统Rushton桨,功率消耗降低.适应气速范围广,轴向混合能力明显提升;在同等条件下与斜叶浆相比,气体分散能力强,混合时间少.这种新型桨能克服径向流叶轮在轴向混合方面能力的缺陷,有较好的潜在工业应用价值. 相似文献
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《化工进展》2013,32(09)
采用CFD方法模拟了具有相同桨径、不同桨叶折角和叶宽结构的6种新型搪玻璃搅拌桨的搅拌特性。考察了挡板、桨叶离底高度对釜内流场的影响;基于此分析了桨叶折角、叶宽对速度分布的影响。对模拟得到的搅拌功率和混合时间进行了实验验证;并与传统搪玻璃桨式搅拌器进行比较。结果表明:①新型桨叶在加挡板且桨叶离底高度为450 mm时;搅拌效果最佳;②随桨叶折角、叶宽的增大;桨叶区轴向、径向和切向速度均呈增大趋势;当桨叶折角为45°、叶宽为95 mm时;釜内混合效果最好;③随转速增大;搅拌功率呈增大趋势;混合时间呈减小趋势;新型桨明显比传统桨混合性能好;桨叶折角为30°、叶宽95 mm时功率消耗最低;桨叶折角为35°、叶宽95 mm时混合时间最短。 相似文献
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采用CFD方法模拟了具有相同桨径、不同桨叶折角和叶宽结构的6种新型搪玻璃搅拌桨的搅拌特性。考察了挡板、桨叶离底高度对釜内流场的影响,基于此分析了桨叶折角、叶宽对速度分布的影响。对模拟得到的搅拌功率和混合时间进行了实验验证,并与传统搪玻璃桨式搅拌器进行比较。结果表明:①新型桨叶在加挡板且桨叶离底高度为450 mm时,搅拌效果最佳;②随桨叶折角、叶宽的增大,桨叶区轴向、径向和切向速度均呈增大趋势,当桨叶折角为45°、叶宽为95 mm时,釜内混合效果最好;③随转速增大,搅拌功率呈增大趋势,混合时间呈减小趋势,新型桨明显比传统桨混合性能好,桨叶折角为30°、叶宽95 mm时功率消耗最低,桨叶折角为35°、叶宽95 mm时混合时间最短。 相似文献
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翼形桨搅拌槽内混合过程的数值模拟 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用FLUENT软件的多重参考系(MRF)及标准k-ε模型,将速度场与浓度场方程分开进行求解,对单层轴流式三叶CBY翼形桨搅拌槽内的混合过程进行了数值模拟,所得的混合时间的模拟结果与实验值相吻合。同时采用数值模拟的方法研究了不同的示踪剂加料点、监测点位置及操作条件对混合时间的影响规律;模拟结果表明,混合过程主要由搅拌槽内的流体流动所控制,混合时间与示踪剂加料点及监测点位置密切相关。上述的研究结果对于工业搅拌反应器的优化具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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刮壁搅拌桨的最优设计 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
运用罚函数Galerkin加权余量有限元数值算法模拟了Votator、C&R反应器和刮壁槽式釜中轴截面的流速和剪切分布。计算结果表明,Votator,C&R反应器中流动和剪切分布较刮壁槽式釜更有利于流体的混合和壁面的传热。对C&R反应器,采用无间隙刮板,其传热和混合性能优于有间隙刮板。建议刮壁搅拌反应器的设计采用类似Votator和C&R反应器的环隙结构和无间隙的刮板形式。 相似文献
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采用数值模拟的方法分析了课题组前期开发的实验室规模的柔性叶片Rushton搅拌桨的振动特性,并采用丹麦的Brüel & Kj?r及中国的东华振动测试仪进行了实验研究。结果表明,桨轴系统的第1~6阶振型为弯曲型,第7~12阶振型为扭转型。模拟得到的固有频率与实验结果吻合较好,均表明存在集聚现象;与干模态固有频率相比,湿模态固有频率有所降低。承受高频交变激励载荷时,桨轴系统存在明显的应力和应变谐响应。桨轴系统的固有频率随转速的增大而减小,随介质黏度的增大而增大。研究结果为柔性叶片Rushton搅拌桨的放大设计及工业应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Robert W. Higbee Jason J. Giacomelli Wojciech R. Wyczalkowski 《Chemical Engineering Research and Design》2013
The waste water treatment plant anoxic denitrification process employs agitated vessels which contain process fluids contaminated with fibrous, rag-like materials that have a tendency to collect on impeller blades and adversely affect mixing performance. The existing Philadelphia Mixing Solutions Ltd. anti-ragging impeller made from fiberglass reinforced plastic is not cost effective for this low torque application. The challenge was to design an impeller that replicated the performance of the original impeller but utilized common industrial manufacturing processes to reduce cost. The flexible construction technology chosen was sheet metal fabrication. The design effort produced a highly skewed, forward raked, hydrofoil impeller with applications that extend beyond the waste water treatment industry. The performance of the new impeller was evaluated by comparing it to the fiberglass impeller as well as three other common impeller types used in stirred tanks. Impeller pumping capacity was measured using 2-D Particle Image Velocimetry and impeller power draw was measured using a load cell and tachometer. The characteristic dimensionless impeller power and flow number, Np and Nq, were computed to be 0.17 and 0.42, respectively. 相似文献
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我国硫铁矿制酸和硫磺制酸大型装置的技术与设备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
魏而宏 《硫磷设计与粉体工程》2000,(2):5-10
近20年来我国大型硫酸装置的建设有了快速进展。扼要论述我国硫铁矿制矿制酸和硫磺制酸大垢主要工艺技术、设备结构选型特点,以及设计上应重点考虑的问题。 相似文献
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根据聚合反应的特定工艺过程要求,提出了一种新型组合桨,并设计实验对其混合性能进行研究,与常规桨型进行对比。结果表明,该桨在高黏度流体内,混合时间、排液量、混合效率等方面较常规桨型好,不但能在较短的时间内实现全罐的均匀混合,而且还具有节能降耗的优点。此外,还采用PIV系统对其流场的速度分布进行测试,总结得出其在不同转速比下的流场分布规律,从而为今后该新型组合桨的应用和放大奠定了坚实的实验基础。 相似文献
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Chunlai Wang Kun Yang Xiaohui Wei Sheng Ding Feng Tian Fan Li 《Ceramics International》2018,44(18):22481-22488
In this paper, we reported a “green” and facile method for one-pot solvothermal synthesis of carbon dots (CDs)/Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs)/titanium dioxide (TiO2, commercial Degussa P25) ternary nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic performance. The characterizations of this ternary photocatalyst were studied at length and our results revealed that the crystalline phase of TiO2 component remained unchanged after the reaction. While the newborn AgNPs and CDs were tightly attached onto the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles. The photocatalytic activities of photocatalysts were tested by measurements of photo-degradation on methylene blue (MB) under ultraviolet (UV) and visible light. It was showed that the photocatalytic performance of the ternary photocatalyst was superior to that of single TiO2 or CDs/TiO2 binary photocatalyst. It was probably attributed to the synergistic effect of the photoelectrical properties of CDs and the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of AgNPs, which could both enhance the absorption of visible light and hinder the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. 相似文献
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Impeller characterization and selection: Balancing efficient hydrodynamics with process mixing requirements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Márcio B. Machado José Roberto Nunhez David Nobes Suzanne M. Kresta 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2012,58(8):2573-2588
Current literature relies almost exclusively on the power number to compare and characterize impellers. Industrial mixing requirements may rely on conditions far away from the impeller. A protocol is proposed to compare impellers designed for turbulent mixing on the basis of impeller hydrodynamic performance and mixing process objectives. A hydrofoil impeller (KPC), and a mixed‐flow impeller (45° down‐pumping PBT), each at two diameters, were used to test the protocol. Fourteen measures were considered. Five are recommended for full characterization: power number, momentum number, and peak rate of dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy to characterize conditions at the impeller; power at just‐suspended speed to compare the efficiency of solids suspension at the bottom of the tank; and point of air entrainment as a measure of turbulence penetration to the free surface. These five measures provide complete information about mixing performance and good differentiation between the impellers and geometries. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 58: 2573–2588, 2012 相似文献
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