共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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为了避免钢管在线自动超声波探伤过程中管端检测盲区切除的资源浪费以及补充管端人工探伤引起的成本增加,设计研制了一套管端自动超声波探伤系统。此探伤系统采用托辊装置带动钢管原地旋转、探头组沿钢管轴向移动的扫查方法,通过PLC控制带动钢管原地旋转的变频器和带动探头组前后移动的伺服电机实现对钢管管端的无盲区探伤检测,在确保钢管质量的同时提高了生产效率。 相似文献
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介绍了基于漏磁探伤原理的钢管管缝在线检测装置,对装置的励磁磁路结构、磁敏感检测元件及其信号处理作了较详细的分析论述。 相似文献
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The diameter of fine steel wire rope (FSWR) is generally a few millimeters. Its magnetic flux leakage (MFL) signal is weak, and the number of magnetic sensors installed for defect detection is limited because of the small diameter. In FSWR production workshops, different kinds of machinery work together, deteriorating the power quality and making the spatial electromagnetic environment complex; the weak MFL is thus interfered with further. It is difficult to carry out online nondestructive testing (NDT) of FSWR in the process of manufacturing. In this paper we present a novel MFL method for FSWR NDT in a strong electromagnetic interference environment. We use a three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) to analyze the MFL signals. A simplified magnetic circuit is presented to excite the FSWR; the circuit comprises two half-sized radial magnetizing ring NdFeB magnets, and because there is no need for a magnetic yoke, the device is simple and light. A single Hall sensor is used to measure the flux leakage field. A stable performance power system is designed for the NDT power supply, which is not only resistant to voltage sags, but also has very low output noise. To enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the MFL defects signal, a signal conditioning and processing circuit are designed to enhance the detectability of signals in MFL data. The novel and small FSWR NDT system realizes on-line testing in an environment of strong electromagnetic interference, and for the experiment with a 1.5-mm-diameter wire rope twisted by 19 wires, the minimum damage of a pit on half of a wire can be identified. 相似文献
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介绍了焊管常用的3种探伤方法(漏磁探伤、涡流探伤和超声波探伤)及技术。分析了3种探伤方法的优缺点:漏磁探伤灵敏度高,能很好地分辨出焊管内外壁缺陷,但长管体、大壁厚管在漏磁探伤后需做消磁处理;涡流探伤检测速度快,但受趋肤效应的限制,很难发现工件深处的缺陷;超声波探伤穿透能力强、缺陷定位准确、成本低、速度快,但探伤操作需经耦合,在北方严冬环境下耦合时焊管易冻结,给探伤作业带来不便。 相似文献
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磁偶极子理论在无损检测中的用途 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章阐述了磁偶极子理论在无损检测中的用途:①深化对缺陷漏磁场的认识。②理解磁性无损检测的物理基础。③获得磁性无损检测的基本规律。④阐明有悖于传统磁性无损检测原理的实验现象。⑤求出经典实验结果的解析表达式。⑥指导标准试件的正确设计。⑦为磁性无损检测提供新概念、新理论。⑧为创建磁性无损检测的“当量沟槽标准系统”奠定理论基础。所有这一切都是为了真正实现磁性无损检测的定量化和自动化。 相似文献
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