共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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采用聚醚多元醇、多异氰酸酯、泡沫稳定剂、液态阻燃剂、催化剂和水制备了全水发泡阻燃硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料,研究了水用量、催化剂、泡沫稳定剂及阻燃剂对聚氨酯硬泡性能的影响。结果表明,水用量影响聚氨酯硬泡的泡沫密度、压缩强度、尺寸稳定性、吸水率等性能;不同催化剂复配影响聚氨酯硬泡的泡孔结构;泡沫稳定剂影响泡孔均匀性和聚氨酯硬泡的导热性能;磷酸三乙酯(TEP)对硬泡阻燃性能的影响优于磷酸三氯丙酯(TCPP)和阻燃聚醚多元醇(F-7190)。随TEP用量的增加,聚氨酯硬泡的氧指数增大,压缩强度降低;随F-7190用量增加,聚氨酯硬泡的氧指数略有增大,压缩强度先增大后变小。 相似文献
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介绍国外聚氨酯工业进展。内容包括聚氨酯软泡、半硬泡和硬泡的产量及应用消费分配,对CFCs替代品和无CFC_s发泡工艺和阻燃技术等作了论述。 相似文献
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利用氧指数仪测定了全磷阻燃剂(DMMP、DEEP、V6)、卤代磷酸酯阻燃剂(TCEP、TCPP、TDCP)及两类阻燃剂复配对硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料(RPUF)氧指数的影响。结果表明,全磷阻燃剂的阻燃效果优于卤代磷酸酯类阻燃剂;磷卤复配阻燃效果优于单一阻燃剂;单独使用DMMP或DMMP与TCEP复配使用阻燃效果最佳,这句话跟上一句不是矛盾吗?氧指数分别为23.0 %和24.5 %。利用锥形量热仪进一步研究了7种不同硅烷匀泡剂对RPUF阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,硅烷匀泡剂AK8803在提高RPUF的点燃时间以及降低RPUF燃烧释放热危害方面,优于其他6种匀泡剂;而硅烷匀泡剂L580则在降低RPUF燃烧烟气量方面优于其他6种匀泡剂。 相似文献
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研究了咪唑型离子液体阻燃硬质聚氨酯泡沫的可能性,分析了离子液体的种类、用量对硬质聚氨酯泡沫氧指数、水平燃烧速度、热分解性能的影响。结果表明,咪唑型离子液体对硬质聚氨酯泡沫有很好的阻燃效果,与1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([BMIM]BF4)相比,1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([BMIM]PF6)的阻燃效果较好,氧指数随着离子液体的添加量增加而增加,当添加[BMIM]PF6质量分数为25%(相对组合聚醚)时,阻燃效果最好,可使氧指数达到24.2,水平燃烧速度降低,具有很好的自熄性。通过热分析可以看出,添加[BMIM]PF6离子液体后可以提高热分解温度,分解残留物增加,放热量大大减小,可有效抑制硬质聚氨酯泡沬的分解,提高其热稳定性。 相似文献
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Halogen-free flame-retardant rigid polyurethane foams were prepared using the combination of SiO2 nanospheres/graphene oxide hybrid and a phosphorus-containing flame retardant, dimethyl methylphosphonate. The flame retardancy, mechanical, and thermal properties of flame-retardant rigid polyurethane foams containing dimethyl methylphosphonate and SiO2 nanospheres/graphene oxide were investigated. The results demonstrated that the combination of dimethyl methylphosphonate and SiO2 nanospheres/graphene oxide enhanced flame retardant and mechanical properties of rigid polyurethane foam greatly compared with pure rigid polyurethane foam and dimethyl methylphosphonate-modified foam. Morphological study indicated that the partial substitution of dimethyl methylphosphonate with SiO2 nanospheres/graphene oxide led to smaller cell sizes and more uniform cell sizes of dimethyl methylphosphonate-modified rigid polyurethane foams. 相似文献
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聚氨酯泡沫塑料的阻燃 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
简要介绍了对多孔性材料聚氨酯泡沫塑料进行阻燃处理的重要性,并对各类阻燃剂的阻燃机理以及聚氨酯泡沫塑料阻燃研究领域的技术进展进行了介绍。较全面地综述了改善软质和硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料阻燃性能的方法,包括:各种添加型阻燃剂和反应型阻燃剂的特点及使用效果,不同阻燃剂的协同作用,引入异氰脲酸酯基团提高硬泡阻燃性能,采用阻燃剂溶液浸渍开孔泡沫塑料等。 相似文献
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以氢氧化铝、三聚氰胺和聚磷酸铵为阻燃剂制备了阻燃聚氨酯硬质泡沫,研究了添加氢氧化铝前后阻燃剂用量对聚氨酯(PU)硬泡的阻燃性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,铝/磷/氮复配阻燃体系的阻燃效果优于磷/氮阻燃体系,阻燃剂总添加量达30份时,PU硬泡同时具备较好的阻燃性能和力学性能,氧指数为32,烟密度为74,平均燃烧时间为31 s,其压缩强度和拉伸强度分别为6.52 MPa和6.16 MPa。 相似文献
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Investigation of fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash and intumescent flame retardant by using a cone calorimeter 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nazım Usta 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2012,124(4):3372-3382
Cone calorimeter is one of the most useful bench‐scale equipment which can simulate real‐world fire conditions. Therefore, cone calorimeter tests have been the most important and widely used tests for research and development of fire behavior of polymeric materials. In this study, fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash (up to 5 wt %) and intumescent flame retardant (up to 5 wt %) composed of ammonium polyphosphate/pentaerythritol was investigated by using a cone calorimeter. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis of the additives and the foams were also carried out to explain the effects of fly ash and intumescent flame retardant on fire behavior of the foams. Experimental results indicated that rigid polyurethane foam containing fly ash and the intumescent flame retardant in comparison with pure rigid polyurethane foam shows significantly enhanced fire resistance and thermal stability. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献