广义毕达哥拉斯模糊集成算子及其决策应用

研究毕达哥拉斯模糊决策环境下的集成算子及其决策应用.给出拟加权几何集成算子和拟有序加权几何算子的概念, 并分析 它们的性质.将有序加权平均算子、有序加权几何算子、拟有序加权平均算子和拟有序加权几何算子推广到毕达哥拉斯 模糊决策环境, 定义毕达哥拉斯模糊有序加权平均算子、广义毕达哥拉斯模糊有序加权平均算子、毕达哥拉斯模糊有序加权几何算子、广义毕达哥拉斯模糊有序加权几何 算子、拟毕达哥拉斯模糊有序加权平均算子和拟毕达哥拉斯模糊有序加权几何算子.提出基于广义毕达哥拉斯模糊集成算子的决策方法, 并通过实例验证其可行性.     

犹豫梯形模糊算子在多属性决策中的应用

结合犹豫模糊集和梯形模糊集,提出犹豫梯形模糊集的概念。首先,给出犹豫梯形模糊数的运算法则,探讨犹豫梯形模糊加权平均（HTrFWA）算子和犹豫梯形模糊加权几何（HTrFWG）算子。考虑到犹豫梯形模糊数的有序位置存在具有不同权重的情况,定义了犹豫梯形模糊有序加权平均（HTrFOWA）算子和犹豫梯形模糊有序加权几何（HTrFOWG）算子,并讨论了其相应的运算定理。其次,构建犹豫梯形模糊数的得分函数,并给出犹豫梯形模糊数的排序方法。最后,提出了基于HTrFWA算子和HTrFWG算子的犹豫梯形模糊多属性决策方法,并通过实例进行验证。     

基于概率犹豫信息集成方法的群决策模型*

现有犹豫模糊集在描述决策信息时会导致决策信息大量损失,因此文中基于概率犹豫模糊信息集成算子,构建多属性群决策模型.首先在概率犹豫模糊环境下引入Archimedean范数,定义概率犹豫模糊运算法则.基于该运算法则,提出广义概率犹豫模糊有序加权平均(GPHFOWA)算子和广义概率犹豫模糊有序加权几何(GPHFOWG)算子,并讨论它们的基本性质.然后分析GPHFOWA算子和GPHFOWG算子的常见形式和相互关系.最后运用提出的2类算子构建概率犹豫模糊多属性群决策模型,并且通过供应商的选择实例验证决策模型的可行性和有效性.     

基于三角犹豫Einstein算法的多属性决策模型

针对属性信息为三角犹豫模糊信息的多属性决策问题,结合Einstein运算,构建了一种基于三角犹豫模糊Einstein集成算法的多属性决策方法。首先,考虑到决策信息为三角犹豫模糊数且属性间存在一定的内在联系,基于三角犹豫模糊数的运算法则,提出了三角犹豫模糊Einstein加权平均（THFEWA）算子和三角犹豫模糊Einstein加权几何（THFEWG）算子;其次,针对三角犹豫模糊元的有序位置存在具有不同权重的情况,构建了三角犹豫模糊Einstein有序加权平均（THFEOWA）算子和三角犹豫模糊Einstein有序加权几何（THFEOWG）算子,并讨论了它们相应的基本性质;最后建立了基于THFEOWA算子和THFEOWG算子的多属性决策模型,并通过实例说明提出的决策模型是合理和有效的。     

广义犹豫模糊信息集成及其多属性群决策

在犹豫模糊环境下,主要研究了基于阿基米德范数的广义信息集成算法,并提出了一种新的多属性群决策方法。基于阿基米德T-范数和S-范数,定义了广义犹豫模糊运算法则;运用新定义的广义犹豫模糊运算法则,提出了广义犹豫模糊有序加权平均(G-HFOWA)算子,研究了其优良性质;探讨了在某些特殊情况下,广义犹豫模糊有序加权平均算子将转化为一些常见的犹豫模糊信息集成算子,包括犹豫模糊有序加权平均算子、犹豫模糊Einstein有序加权平均算子、犹豫模糊Hamacher有序加权平均算子以及犹豫模糊Frank有序加权平均算子;基于广义信息集成算子,构建了一种新的犹豫模糊多属性群决策方法,并将其应用于区域经济协调发展研究过程中,以验证提出的决策方法是可行的与有效的。     

毕达哥拉斯模糊交叉影响集成算子及其决策应用

定义毕达哥拉斯模糊数的交叉影响加法、数乘、乘法及幂运算,提出毕达哥拉斯模糊交叉影响加权平均算子(PFIWA)、毕达哥拉斯模糊交叉影响有序加权平均算子(PFIOWA)、毕达哥拉斯模糊交叉影响加权几何算子(PFIWG)及毕达哥拉斯模糊交叉影响有序加权几何算子(PFIOWG),推导出它们的数学表达式,并研究其性质.提出基于毕达哥拉斯模糊交叉影响集成算子的决策方法,并通过决策实例验证所提出方法的稳定性和有效性.     

加权犹豫模糊集的群决策方法

对于犹豫模糊元中的不同隶属度值赋予不同的权重,由此构造出一种应用范围更广、更符合实际需要的犹豫模糊集合 ----- 加权犹豫模糊集合.针对加权犹豫模糊集中的加权犹豫模糊元,定义了加权犹豫模糊集合和加权犹豫模糊元的并、交、余、数乘和幂等运算及其运算法则,并讨论它们的运算性质;同时,给出加权犹豫模糊元的得分函数和离散函数,进而给出一种比较加权犹豫模糊元的排序法则.在此基础上,提出两类集成算子:加权犹豫模糊元的加权算术平均算子和加权犹豫模糊元的加权几何平均算子,并针对专家权重(已知和未知)的两种情形,将加权犹豫模糊集合应用于群决策,给出两种基于加权犹豫模糊集合的群决策方法.最后,通过一个应用实例表明所提出的群决策方法的有效性和实用性.     

基于加权犹豫Frank几何算法的决策模型

加权犹豫模糊集是一种广义的犹豫模糊集,其可以更准确和全面地刻画决策信息。而Frank三角模运算能够挖掘多个输入参数值间的相互关系。基于Frank三角模思想,在加权犹豫模糊环境下,提出了一种加权犹豫Frank几何平均算法的群决策模型。首先,运用Frank三角模定义了加权犹豫模糊基本运算法则,并构建了新的得分函数;接着,提出了加权犹豫Frank几何平均（WHFGA）算子,分析了WHFGA算子关于参数[r]的相关性质;最后,基于提出的WHFGA算子,建立了加权犹豫模糊多属性决策模型,并通过算例进行分析。实验结果表明,WHFGA算子具有良好的内在一致性。     

犹豫模糊Einstein几何算子及应用

研究了属性权重信息已知条件下的犹豫模糊信息集结算子及其在多属性群决策问题中的应用。基于Einstein运算定义了犹豫模糊Einstein和、犹豫模糊Einstein积以及犹豫模糊Einstein幂运算,并且研究了犹豫模糊Einstein运算法则间的关系。提出了四种犹豫模糊信息集结算子,即犹豫模糊Einstein加权几何（HFEWG）算子、犹豫模糊Einstein有序加权几何（HFEOWG）算子、犹豫模糊Einstein混合几何（HFEHG）算子和犹豫模糊Einstein诱导有序加权几何（HFEIOWG）算子,并分析了这些算子的性质。给出了基于HFEIOWG算子的犹豫模糊多属性决策方法,并结合投资公司对金融产品的选择来验证提出的决策方法是可行有效的。     

毕达哥拉斯模糊优先集成算子及其决策应用

作为直觉模糊集的推广形式,毕达哥拉斯模糊数能更好地刻画现实中的不确定性,此外在某些问题上,方案的属性之间往往具有优先关系,针对此类信息的集成问题,将毕达哥拉斯模糊数与优先集成算子相结合,提出了毕达哥拉斯模糊优先集成算子,包括毕达哥拉斯模糊优先加权平均算子和毕达哥拉斯模糊优先加权几何算子,并讨论了这些算子的性质。在此基础上,提出了毕达哥拉斯模糊优先集成算子的多属性决策方法,最后将其应用于国内四家航空公司服务质量评价中,说明了该算子的有效性和可行性。     

Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy Hamacher aggregation operators and their application to multiple attribute decision making

Hamacher product is a t‐norm and Hamacher sum is a t‐conorm. They are good alternatives to algebraic product and algebraic sum, respectively. Nevertheless, it seems that most of the existing hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators are based on the algebraic operations. In this paper, we utilize Hamacher operations to develop some Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators: Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy Hamacher weighted average (PHFHWA) operator, Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy Hamacher weighted geometric (PHFHWG) operator, Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy Hamacher ordered weighted average (PHFHOWA) operator, Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy Hamacher ordered weighted geometric (PHFHOWG) operator, Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy Hamacher induced ordered weighted average (PHFHIOWA) operator, Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy Hamacher induced ordered weighted geometric (PHFHIOWG) operator, Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy Hamacher induced correlated aggregation operators, Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy Hamacher prioritized aggregation operators, and Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy Hamacher power aggregation operators. The special cases of these proposed operators are studied. Then, we have utilized these operators to develop some approaches to solve the Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy multiple attribute decision making problems. Finally, a practical example for green supplier selections in green supply chain management is given to verify the developed approach and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.     

Pythagorean fuzzy power aggregation operators in multiple attribute decision making

In this paper, we utilize power aggregation operators to develop some Pythagorean fuzzy power aggregation operators: Pythagorean fuzzy power average operator, Pythagorean fuzzy power geometric operator, Pythagorean fuzzy power weighted average operator, Pythagorean fuzzy power weighted geometric operator, Pythagorean fuzzy power ordered weighted average operator, Pythagorean fuzzy power ordered weighted geometric operator, Pythagorean fuzzy power hybrid average operator, and Pythagorean fuzzy power hybrid geometric operator. The prominent characteristic of these proposed operators are studied. Then, we have utilized these operators to develop some approaches to solve the Pythagorean fuzzy multiple attribute decision‐making problems. Finally, a practical example is given to verify the developed approach and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.     

Hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy VIKOR method

In this article, we investigate multiple attribute decision-making problems with hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy information. First, the concepts of hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy set are defined, and the operation laws, the score function, and accuracy function have been developed. Then several distance measures for hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy values have been presented including the Hamming distance, Euclidean distance, and generalized distance, and so on. Based on the operational laws, a series of aggregation operators have been developed including the hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy weighted averaging (HIVPFWA) operator, the hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy geometric weighted averaging (HIVPFGWA) operator, the hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy ordered weighed averaging (HIVPFOWA) operator, and hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy ordered weighed geometric averaging (HIVPFOWGA) operator. By using the generalized mean operator, we also develop the generalized hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy weighed averaging (GHIVPFWA) operator, the generalized hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy weighed geometric averaging (GHIVPFWGA) operator, the generalized hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (GHIVPFOWA) operator, and generalized hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy ordered weighted geometric averaging (GHIVPFOWGA) operator operator. We further develop several hybrid aggregation operators including the hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy hybrid averaging (HIVPFHA) operator and the generalized hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy hybrid averaging (GHIVPFHA) operator. Based on the distance measures and the aggregation operators, we propose a hesitant interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy VIKOR method to solve multiple attribute decision problems with multiple periods. Finally, an illustrative example for evaluating the metro project risk is given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Induced generalized hesitant fuzzy operators and their application to multiple attribute group decision making

In this paper, we develop a series of induced generalized aggregation operators for hesitant fuzzy or interval-valued hesitant fuzzy information, including induced generalized hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (IGHFOWA) operators, induced generalized hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted geometric (IGHFOWG) operators, induced generalized interval-valued hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (IGIVHFOWA) operators, and induced generalized interval-valued hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted geometric (IGIVHFOWG) operators. Next, we investigate their various properties and some of their special cases. Furthermore, some approaches based on the proposed operators are developed to solve multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems with hesitant fuzzy or interval-valued hesitant fuzzy information. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the developed approaches.     

Some methods for strategic decision‐making problems with immediate probabilities in Pythagorean fuzzy environment

In this article, a new decision‐making model with probabilistic information and using the concept of immediate probabilities has been developed to aggregate the information under the Pythagorean fuzzy set environment. In it, the existing probabilities have been modified by introducing the attitudinal character of the decision maker by using an ordered weighted average operator. Based on it, we have developed some new probabilistic aggregation operator with Pythagorean fuzzy information, namely probabilistic Pythagorean fuzzy weighted average operator, immediate probability Pythagorean fuzzy ordered weighted average operator, probabilistic Pythagorean fuzzy ordered weighted average, probabilistic Pythagorean fuzzy weighted geometric operator, immediate probability Pythagorean fuzzy ordered weighted geometric operator, probabilistic Pythagorean fuzzy ordered weighted geometric, etc. Furthermore, we extended these operators by taking interval‐valued Pythagorean fuzzy information and developed their corresponding aggregation operators. Few properties of these operators have also been investigated. Finally, an illustrative example about the selection of the optimal production strategy has been given to show the utility of the developed method.     

Frank aggregation operators and their application to hesitant fuzzy multiple attribute decision making

In this paper, we investigate multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems based on Frank triangular norms, in which the attribute values assume the form of hesitant fuzzy information. Firstly, some basic concepts of hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) and the Frank triangle norms are introduced. We develop some hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators based on Frank operations, such as hesitant fuzzy Frank weighted average (HFFWA) operator, hesitant fuzzy Frank ordered weighted averaging (HFFOWA) operator, hesitant fuzzy Frank hybrid averaging (HFFHA) operator, hesitant fuzzy Frank weighted geometric (HFFWG) operator, hesitant fuzzy Frank ordered weighted geometric (HFFOWG) operator, and hesitant fuzzy Frank hybrid geometric (HFFHG) operator. Some essential properties together with their special cases are discussed in detail. Next, a procedure of multiple attribute decision making based on the HFFHWA (or HFFHWG) operator is presented under hesitant fuzzy environment. Finally, a practical example that concerns the human resource selection is provided to illustrate the decision steps of the proposed method. The result demonstrates the practicality and effectiveness of the new method. A comparative analysis is also presented.     

Some Hesitant Fuzzy Einstein Aggregation Operators and Their Application to Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making

Hesitant fuzzy sets, as a new generalized type of fuzzy set, has attracted scholars’ attention due to their powerfulness in expressing uncertainty and vagueness. In this paper, motivated by the idea of Einstein operation, we develop a family of hesitant fuzzy Einstein aggregation operators, such as the hesitant fuzzy Einstein Choquet ordered averaging operator, hesitant fuzzy Einstein Choquet ordered geometric operator, hesitant fuzzy Einstein prioritized weighted average operator, hesitant fuzzy Einstein prioritized weighted geometric operator, hesitant fuzzy Einstein power weighted average operator, and hesitant fuzzy Einstein power weighted geometric operator. And we also study some desirable properties and generalized forms of these operators. Then, we apply these operators to deal with multiple attribute group decision making under hesitant fuzzy environments. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the practicality and validity of the proposed method.     

A novel aggregation method for Pythagorean fuzzy multiple attribute group decision making

As an extension of fuzzy set, a Pythagorean fuzzy set has recently been developed to model imprecise and ambiguous information in practical group decision‐making problems. The aim of this paper is to introduce a novel aggregation method for the Pythagorean fuzzy set and analyze possibilities for its application in solving multiple attribute decision‐making problems. More specifically, a new Pythagorean fuzzy aggregation operator called the Pythagorean fuzzy induced ordered weighted averaging‐weighted average (PFIOWAWA) operator is developed. This operator inherits main characteristics of both ordered weighted average operator and induced ordered weighted average to aggregate the Pythagorean fuzzy information. Some of main properties and particular cases of the PFIOWAWA operator are studied. A method based on the proposed operator for multiple attribute group decision making is developed. Finally, we present a numerical example of selection of research and development projects to illustrate applicability of the new approach in a multiple attribute group decision‐making problem.