基于受激布里渊散射放大效应的可调谐多波长激光器的研究

为了获得高质量的可调谐多波长激光器,提出并 验证了一种结构简单的基于受激布里 渊散射(SBS)放大效应的多波长激光器。首先设计了单频布里渊环形腔激光器,将单频 激光信号 作为信号光,通过SBS放大效应实现了超过12个波长的激光输出,且 产生的波长数可以 进一步增加。该激光器的波长间隔为0.087nm,通过调节泵浦波长和 功率实现了可调谐的多 波长输出。在20 min的时间间隔内,测量了信号的稳定性, 实验结 果表明, 本文的多波长激光器展现了较高的稳 定性。     

Tunable and narrow linewidth multi-wavelength Brill- ouin-erbium fiber laser using dual-wavelength pumping

We demonstrate a multi-wavelength Brillouin-erbium fiber laser (BEFL) with narrow linewidth and tunable wavelength interval using dual-wavelength Brillouin pumping. The generation of multi-wavelength output in BEFL is based on the combination of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and four-wave mixing (FWM) effect in a fiber cavity. The tunable wavelength interval is determined by the artificially controlled wavelength interval of the pumping lasers. The BEFL could compress a 1 MHz pump laser to a 340 Hz Brillouin Stokes laser, which proves the BEFL has excellent capability of linewidth compression. An erbium-doped fiber pumped by 980 nm laser is inserted into the cavity to further amplify the Brillouin laser. The wideband multi-wavelength BEFL covering over 50 nm is successfully generated when the 980 nm pump power is 400 mW. These features of multi-wavelength BEFL provide an effective method for optical communication systems and optical fiber sensing.     

Parallel and multi-wavelength downloading in optical grid networks

In optical grid networks, data files for job execution are replicated at multiple sites in order to distribute loads and achieve high performance computing. Those replicas are downloaded in parallel in order to reduce downloading time. Furthermore, each replica is downloaded with multiple wavelengths. Although parallel and multi-wavelength downloading reduce downloading time, they raise blocking probability of file downloading. This is because they use a lot of wavelength resources and thus often generate bottleneck links. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes a parallel and multi-wavelength downloading scheme for optical grid networks. The proposed scheme provides replica selection, route selection, and wavelength selection for parallel and multi-wavelength downloading. In the proposed scheme, clients dynamically select combinations of a replica, a route, and a wavelength in such a way that they suppress the generation of bottleneck links. Through simulation experiments, we show that the proposed scheme efficiently improves blocking probability of parallel and multi-wavelength downloading.     

多波长啁啾光纤光栅叠栅的数值分析和设计

为了研究多波长啁啾光纤光栅叠栅的反射和时延特性,提出多波长啁啾光纤光栅叠栅的耦合模理论方法,得到波长间隔Δλ=1.6nm的4波长和8波长的啁啾叠栅的反射谱和时延特性的数值分析结果,并设计了波长间隔Δλ=0.4nm的8波长的啁啾叠栅,数值分析结果与实验结果非常一致.结果表明,多波长啁啾光纤光栅叠栅的耦合模理论是可靠的,可用来分析其各种特性,此方法对多波长啁啾叠栅的设计和制作具有重要的参考价值.     

采用双Sagnac环滤波器的可切换多波长光纤激光器

提出了一种基于双Sagnac环滤波器的可切换多波长掺铒光纤激光器,该滤波器由基于保偏光纤和少模光纤的Sagnac环并联构成,结构简单,利用其梳状滤波特性,实现了掺铒光纤激光器的多波长输出。采用传输矩阵法详细分析了双Sagnac环的传输特性,进一步搭建了线性腔掺铒光纤激光器,实验中通过调节偏振控制器,改变腔内偏振态,在室温下得到稳定可切换的单、双、三波长激光输出,且激光器输出波长的位置可调。研究结果表明,输出激光波长的边模抑制比大于34 dB,稳定性测量中波长漂移量小于0.05 nm,具有良好的稳定性,可应用于波分复用及全光通信系统等领域。     

多波长抽运光纤拉曼放大器的增益平坦研究

对多波长抽运增益平坦拉曼光纤放大器设计中需考虑的重要问题进行分析,包括光纤类型差异和掺杂浓度对拉曼增益系数的影响等,并通过数值计算得到了不同波长抽运光随光纤长度的演变情况,进而给出了多波长抽运情况下抽运波长的选择方法,估算了抽运光的所需能量。     

室温稳定多波长光纤激光器技术的研究新进展

室温稳定的多波长光纤激光器( MWFL)中最关键的技术是如何有效抑制掺杂光纤的均匀展宽效应。综述了国际上近年来提出的实现室温稳定多波长光纤激射的主要技术。介绍了近几年我们在该领域的一些创新性研究工作:提出了多种基于多谐振峰的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG) ,如多模光纤布拉格光栅、保偏光纤布拉格光栅、取样光纤布拉格光栅等的可开关多波长光纤激光器的新方法和新结构,实现了多种波长间隔小于2 nm,室温工作稳定性好、波长及波长间隔可调的可开关多波长光纤激光器;提出了基于非线性光纤环镜( NOLM)和非线性偏振旋转(NPR)效应的两种多波长掺铒光纤激光器(EDFL)实现技术,实现了室温稳定、功率谱分布平坦的宽带多波长激光输出,3 dB带宽内的波长个数可达50个,每个波长的功率波动在2 h内小于0 .1 dB。     

Performance analysis of electro-absorption modulator-based multi-wavelength converter

This paper reports the performance analysis of multi-wavelength converter based on electro-absorption modulator at 10 Gb/s. It has been observed that the input signal wavelength converted into fourteen different wavelength and we observed the performance of converted wavelength only at 1552.02, 1550, 1553.99, 1542.03, 1546.03, 1556.02 and 1558 nm because the rest of converted wavelength quality has poor. The influence of two parameters such as input signal power (?30 to 30 dBm) and probe signal power (0, ?2, 2, 6.99, 10 dBm) of EAM on multi-wavelength conversion performance analyzed by measuring quality factor and converted output signal power. The best converted signal quality is obtained for 10 dBm input signal power with 6.99 dBm probe signal power for this multi-wavelength converter. Further, quality factor, conversion efficiency and extinction ratio are observed as the function of input signal power.     

带状光纤多波长阵列光栅刻写工艺研究

为了实现一次性在八芯带纤上不同波长阵列光纤光栅刻写,采用专门设计的带纤夹具夹持光纤,使用电控位移平台对带状光纤整体施加拉力,利用相位掩膜工艺对光纤逐根曝光,采用扫描写入的方法进行汉明切趾,仅用单一相位模板就实现了八芯带纤上不同波长阵列布喇格光纤光栅刻写。刻栅过程由电脑编程控制,中心波长、波长间隔以及切趾方式可以灵活调整。结果表明,获得的光栅其3dB带宽为0.2nm、波长间隔为0.5nm、波长偏差小于50pm、反射率达到80%~85%。此种带状光纤多波长阵列光栅刻写工艺是完全可行的。     

多波长掺铒光纤激光放大器的放大特性研究

为了研究多波长掺铒光纤激光放大器的放大特性,在单频放大器的基础上,忽略放大自发辐射,推导了描述多波长掺铒双包层光纤放大器的稳态速率方程组,建立了多波长掺铒光纤放大器的理论模型。利用该模型对单波长放大、双波长放大、四波长放大的特性,进行了数值模拟和理论分析;以四波长的激光信号放大为例,对多波长掺铒光纤放大器的放大特性,均衡增益特性进行了研究。结果表明,在单波长注入情况下,光纤放大器的掺杂光纤存在最佳光纤长度为8m;与小信号放大不同,大功率掺铒光纤放大器在1530nm~1560nm之间增益谱趋于平坦;双波长放大输出功率差随着波长间隔的增加线性增大波长间隔为20nm时,通过调节输入信号功率比可以实现最大功率差6.855W的功率均衡补偿;四波长放大时,通过信号功率配比之后的四波长激光输出功率最大偏差为0.28W,在一定范围内实现了均衡增益。这一结果对于掺铒光纤激光的多波长激光输出以及在激光多普勒测风雷达中的应用具有一定帮助。     

A multi-wavelength fiber laser based on superimposed fiber grating and chirp fiber Bragg grating for wavelength selection

In this paper, a new type of multi-wavelength fiber laser is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. Superimposed fiber grating (SIFG) and chirp fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) are used for wavelength selection. Based on gain equalization technology, by finely adjusting the stress device in the cavity, the gain and loss are equal, so as to suppress the modal competition and achieve multi-wavelength lasing at room temperature. The experimental results show that the laser can output stable multi-wavelength lasers simultaneously. The laser coupling loss is small, the structure is simple, and it is convenient for integration, so it can be widely used in dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) system and optical fiber sensors.     

实现宽光谱斜入射光束高效耦合的谐闪耀光栅研究

提出了谐闪耀光栅结构,可实现多波长或宽光谱斜入射光束的高效耦合。理论分析表明,谐闪耀光栅谐振波长数目随谐波数增加而增加,因此可用于多波长斜光束的高效耦合;当谐波数达到一定数值后,可实现宽光谱斜光束的高效耦合。针对可见光波段设计谐衍射光栅对大间隔离散三波长和宽光谱连续波长(500～600nm)斜入射光束分别实现了100%和大于80%的高效率耦合功能。     

多波长相干光注入锁定的波长跟踪自动化控制

本文基于全网光同步的超密集波分复用无源光网络(ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network, UDWDM-PON),对多波长注入锁定的稳定性进行了研究,提出了一种波长跟踪控制方法：用光电探测器(photo-diode, PD)接收从激光器(slave laser diode, SLD)的光信号并进行滤波与检波处理,所得信号用于建立SLD参数分布模型并进行线性扫描控制。该方法经基于LabVIEW程序控制与数据采集(data acquisition, DAQ)的仪器实验验证后,对相关驱动电路进行了模块化改良,采用基于微控制单元(microcontroller unit, MCU)的控制,使得该控制模块具有更高控制精度、更易封装的特点,从而能更好应用于多波长光的多路注入锁定当中。本文采用主动锁模激光器(mode-locked laser, MLL)作为多波长光源,对双路SLD的注入锁定进行了验证与对照实验,结果表明：在相同注入条件下,采用波长跟踪控制模块的注入锁定组具有更佳的稳定性。     

A nonlinear optical loop mirror-based linear cavity swit- chable multi-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser

A nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM)-based linear cavity switchable multi-wavelength erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Due to the characteristics of the intensity-dependent transmissivity, the NOLM can effectively mitigate the mode competition of the homogenous broadening gain medium, so that the multi-wavelength lasing can be achieved at room temperature. By adjusting the states of the polarization controllers (PCs), the number of the lasing wavelengths in the proposed laser can be adjusted flexibly from 11 to 13 with a wavelength spacing of 0.4 nm around the wavelength of 1 530 nm.     

多波长掺铒光纤激光器的研究进展

概述了用于密集波分复用通信的多波长掺铒光纤激光器(MW-EDFL)的研究进展,介绍了实现多波长激光输出的多种方法,并对其原理、实验装置和研究结果进行了详细阐述和分析,展望了多波长激光器的发展方向。     

基于半导体光放大器的组播实验研究

提出了一种基于半导体光放大器(SOA)的组播实验方案,首先利用谱展宽和谱切片得到多波长脉冲源,将其作为探测光并与信号光共同注入到SOA中,利用SOA的交叉增益调制(XGM)效应,信号光与每一个波长的脉冲光发生作用,在SOA输出端通过可调光带通滤波器(TBDF)得到每一波长的变换后信号,实现光信号的组播过程。在实验中,10 Gb/s的归零(RZ)码作为信号光,而由多波长脉冲源产生的4波长脉冲光作为探测光,在探测光波长附近分别得到了与编码信号光逻辑取"非"的信号。     

新型多抽头复系数微波光子滤波器

基于受激布里渊散射（SBS）和可调谐多波长光纤激光器,设计了一款基于新型多抽头的复系数微波光子滤波器。该滤波器由SBS效应引入一个相移量实现复系数,通过调节SBS的泵浦光功率控制相移量的大小,进而实现滤波器的中心频率连续可调谐。实验研究了基于高掺杂铒纤的可调谐多波长光纤激光器,得到了波长间隔为0.338 nm的多达16个激光信号的稳定输出。以实验数据为抽头光源,仿真研究了SBS增益介质长度、抽头光源的数目和波长间隔对该款微波光子滤波器性能的影响。     

A unidirectional room temperature multi-wavelength fiber ring laser without isolator

A simplified ring cavity for achieving a unidirectional room temperature multi-wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser without optical isolator is demonstrated. The fiber ring cavity is built in such a way that the optical fields propagating in two directions suffer different losses caused by one sampled fiber Bragg grating. Furthermore, simultaneous multi-wavelength lasing with 0.8-nm intervals is demonstrated with sinusoidal phase modulation just before the sampled fiber Bragg grating to prevent single-wavelength lasing and unstable wavelength oscillation.     

基于F-P滤波器的多波长时钟提取

提出一种简单的全光单一链路的多波长时钟同时提取方案。利用Fabry-Perot(F-P)滤波器对波分复用(WDM)系统中多波长的归零(RZ)码信号进行时钟提取,滤波器后面接半导体光放大器(SOA)对F-P滤波器提取出的时钟进行整形处理,通过实验证实了用F-P滤波器对两路不同波长的10 Gbps信号时钟提取的可行性以及同一SOA同时处理双波长时钟的能力,两路提取时钟的单边带相位噪声分别达到-82.815和-83.072dBc/Hz@10 kHz。     

高斯光束经衍射光栅的滤波特性研究

为了分析高斯光束经衍射光栅后的衍射特性,采用标量衍射理论推导出单色高斯光束的夫琅禾费衍射公式,在此基础上采用高斯光束耦合理论研究了复色高斯光束在衍射光栅的分光作用下的滤波特性,并与平行平面光束通过衍射光栅的分光特性进行了比较。结果表明,单色高斯光束在能量分布上与因子T相关,并且复色光束的滤波带宽会收窄。这为设计和优化高性能光滤波器提供了理论参考。