一起发电机定子接地保护动作事件的分析

分析一起在发电机启动过程中定子三次谐波接地保护动作事件,根据保护原理,结合现场设备实际情况及保护动作特性,详细分析报警原因,阐述了处理过程及分析,以防止定子三次谐波接地保护动作,避免此类事件发生。     

发电机中性点接地方式及其定子接地保护的探讨

通过研究,将发电机中心点接地方式及定子接地保护策略进行了分析,核心目的是通过专业技术的优化,促进发电机技术的创新发展,实现电力企业的稳定运行.     

基于隐式空间蛙跳算法设计的双频滤波器

考虑到传统的隐式空间映射算法(ISM)在参数提取中会出现收敛速度慢甚至假收敛的情况,将改进的蛙跳算法用于隐式空间映射的参数提取,可有效改善参数提取过程中算法的不收敛性。通过改进参数提取中精确和粗糙模型的映射关系,可以明显减少迭代次数,并用于优化设计一个可工作在无线局域网(WLAN)的微带双频带滤波器。滤波器的中心频率分别为2.45GHz和5.25GHz,滤波器经过3次迭代后达到设计要求,验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

雷达双频信号提取自适应滤波器的设计

文章介绍了一种数字信号处理器 (DSP)程控自适应滤波器的设计 ,并将它应用于汽车防撞雷达有用双频信号提取的实例中     

L频段机载腔体双频滤波器协同仿真设计

提出了一种利用HFSS和Designer协同仿真快速设计双频滤波器的方法。两路滤波器都由同轴腔体带通滤波器组成,采用T型抽头的馈电方式,通过灵活的布局来减小滤波器的体积,最终加工了实物,给出了仿真和实测结果。该滤波器的工作频带覆盖1.421~1.858 GHz,并使得1.576~1.604 GHz频段的抑制在30 dB以上,整体尺寸仅为140 mm×86 mm×45 mm,满足了机载环境的使用。目前,该滤波器已应用于多个工程。     

双频微带带通滤波器的设计与仿真

详细介绍了一种双频带通滤波器的设计方法。该方法通过两次连续的频率变换和电路转换来将一个低通原型滤波器合成双频带通滤波器。该双频带通滤波器仅由导纳倒置转换器和一系列谐振器构成．通过传统的分布参数电路很容易得到。文中结合设计方法又给出了设计实例,并利用ADS（Advanced Design system）软件对双频带通滤波器的性能进行了。     

横向双模双频滤波器设计

基于横向滤波器耦合结构,采用支节加载双模谐振器,设计了中心频率位于1.57 GHz(GPS应用)与2.4GHz(WLAN应用)的双频微带滤波器。由短路支节加载双模谐振器形成第一个通带,开路支节加载双模谐振器形成第二个通带,两个谐振器被输入/输出馈线隔离,每个通带的中心频率与带宽可以单独调节。测试结果表明:两个通带内的最小插损分别为2.18,1.35 dB,3 dB带宽分别为5.2%,6.8%,回波损耗均小于16 dB,三个传输零点分别位于1.28,2.08,2.71 GHz处。该滤波器具有尺寸小、带外选择性好等优点。     

基于粒子群隐式空间映射算法设计的双频滤波器

将粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)用在隐式空间映射(Implicit Space Mapping,ISM)的参数提取中,可以有效改善参数提取过程中算法的不收敛性。首次在参数提取中引入PSO,主要的研究内容是改进了ISM算法。通过改进ISM算法中粗糙模型(Coarse Model,CM)与精细模型(Fine Model,FM)之间的参数映射,可以明显减少迭代次数。以一个双模滤波器为例,利用粒子群ISM算法设计了一个可以工作在无线局域网(WLAN)频段的微带双频带滤波器,中心频率分别是2.45 GHz和5.25 GHz。滤波器经过3次迭代并进行微调后达到了设计指标。由此可见,引入PSO之后显著地减少了在FM中的仿真次数,有效地提高了滤波器的设计效率。     

浅析电厂接地保护设计与防腐

电厂作为电力系统的结点,研究接地保护与防腐意义深远。本文首先研究了接地体保护设计与接地体防腐相关的话题,指出了具体的防腐要求,然后探究了电厂配电设计的接地保护方式实施,最后提出了过程中的应该注意的事项。     

基于缺陷地结构的小型化双频带带通滤波器

提出了一种新型的基于缺陷地结构的双频带带通微带滤波器.缺陷地结构采用双模开口谐振环形式, 并使用不同组合方式的双模开口谐振环产生两个通带.滤波器的两个工作中心频率分别为3.5 GHz和5.8 GHz, 其中第一个频带涵盖了所有全球微波互联接入的应用频段, 第二个频带可以应用于雷达设备.为了进一步证实这款滤波器的性能, 基于Roggers RT5880板材制作了滤波器实物, 整体滤波器的大小仅为20 mm×20 mm, 测量数据和仿真结果吻合较好, 并且有两个传输零点, 可以满足工程上的需要.     

Design of dual-band bandpass coplanar waveguide filter

Several recent applications in communications require filters that can operate in two or more frequency bands. The aim of this article is to exploit the advantages of coplanar waveguides (CPWs) to design a dual-band bandpass coplanar waveguide filter (DBBPF). Starting from the prototype of a two pole Chebyshev low pass filter, two frequency transformations are applied to generate the DBBPF's lumped equivalent circuit. These circuits are then implemented using compact CPW series-connected resonators patterned in the centre conductor. The designed filter operates at the two frequency bands centred at 1.7 GHz and 2.7 GHz. Measured results are obtained and compared to HFSS-simulated results with very good agreement.     

Design of compact dual-band switchable bandpass filter

A compact dual-band switchable bandpass filter is designed using two centrally-loaded open-loop resonators and six pin blocks. The pin diodes are loaded at the zero-voltage points of odd and even modes along the microstrip resonators, such that the two passbands operating at odd and even modes can be individually switched on or off. The isolations for the two passbands are greater than 20 dB.     

Microstrip dual-band bandstop filter of defected ground structure and stepped impedance resonators

This article presents a compact microstrip dual-band bandstop filter (BSF), in which one λ_g/4 defected ground structure (DGS) pair is utilised to realise one stopband while two stepped impedance resonators (SIRs) help obtain another stopband and suppress the spurious harmonics. The design strategies and the equivalent circuits are introduced in detail. The measured results indicate 43.8% and 18.7% fractional bandwidth in the two stopbands (2.4 GHZ and 5.2 GHz) respectively, and the return loss is greater than 15 dB in the whole passband. In addition, size reduction can be conveniently achieved by adjusting the length of the SIRs and DGS.     

A ranked order filter implementation for parallel analog processing

Order statistic filtering, the generalization of which is ranked order filtering, is needed for many image-processing functions including median filtering and mathematical morphology. Combining order statistic functionality with the parallel operation and local connectivity of array processing approaches such as the cellular nonlinear network model, has the potential for very high performance in image processing. This paper examines the implementation of programmable ranked order extraction with a very compact hardware realization of an analog current-mode ranked order filter. The considerable savings in the required circuit area, compared to other circuits, make it possible to use the structure as a building block in a massively parallel signal processing array. The operation of the circuit is analyzed in detail with the help of simulations and measurement results obtained from a test chip manufactured in a 0.18-/spl mu/m standard digital CMOS technology are also presented. The simulations and measurement results verify the correct operation of the circuit and show that it is very suitable for inclusion in every cell of a large parallel processor array. This makes many grayscale processing functions available with truly parallel operation and therefore very high performance.     

一种双频电调带通滤波器的设计

提出一种新型中心频率可调谐的双频带通滤波器,该滤波器利用双端短路的阶梯阻抗谐振器(stepped-impedance resonator,SIR)结构,在其中两个不同特性阻抗传输线之间同时加载变容二极管,其输入输出结构采用50Ω的缝隙耦合馈电。采用半波长SIR的折叠型结构,实现了滤波器的小型化。并通过奇偶模的分析方法,调节变容二极管上加载的电压实现中心频率分别在1.97~2.20 GHz和4.15~4.30 GHz之间可调。比较仿真与测量结果证明了该方法有效。     

Design of a compact microstrip tunable dual-band bandpass filter

A novel microstrip tunable dual-band bandpass filter with high attenuation level in the upper stopband region is presented. The proposed structure comprises of T-shaped resonators and the coupled microstrip feeding lines. To reach a compact size, the feeding lines are bended. By altering the physical lengths, the characteristics of BPF can easily tune. So, the operational frequencies of the filter can be adjusted and has been fixed to 2.1 GHz and 2.63 GHz, which are applicative for 3G and 4G systems. The insertion-losses of the first and second pass-bands are only 0.68 dB and 1.08 dB, respectively. The undesired harmonics in the upper stopband, with an excellent attenuation level of −38 dB, are rejected up to 6.65 GHz. The results exhibit high return loss of 19.3 dB and 30.7 dB in the first and second pass-bands. The proposed circuit has been fabricated and tested that the obtained results are well close to the simulations results. The total size of the designed circuit is only 16.4 × 13.4 mm².     

基于C型DGS的双通带滤波器设计

基于环形谐振器的基础结构,提出了新型C型缺陷地结构(defected ground structure,DGS)的双通带滤波器。利用C型DGS结构的高阻抗传输线特性,通过调节C型DGS结构的长度与宽度尺寸,可以实现对双频段带通滤波器的工作频段控制。最后给出了一个2.4 GHz和3.45 GHz工作频段的微带双通带滤波器设计实例,其测试结果与仿真结果吻合。     

Design and implementation of a high-efficiency concurrent dual-band power amplifier

This paper studies the behaviors of power amplifier (PA) driven by a single-carrier continuous wave (CW) signal and a two-carrier CW signal both in theory and simulation, and explains why the traditional dual-band PA failed to perform satisfactory results when a two-carrier CW signal is applied to, called concurrently. Besides that, an evaluation standard of concurrent dual-band PA was presented to value its performance. Solution was given with design and fabrication of a concurrent 1.85 GHz/2.65 GHz class F PA, employing a 10W GaN HEMT device from Cree, CGH40010, whose measurement shows the saturated output power is 40.6 dBm and 40.8dBm with drain efficiencies (DE) of 77.4% and 75.3% at 1.85 GHz and 2.65 GHz, respectively. On the other hand, we see that the peak DE achieves 59.7% with an output power of 39.9 dBm in concurrent mode, which follows up with the standard.     

一种双频双馈无人机干扰天线的设计与实现

针对民用无人机(UAV)对军事目标等重点要害部位的安全威胁问题需要无人机干扰天线的现状,设计实现了一种改进的双频双馈八木天线。分析了民用无人机特点,提出干扰天线技术指标,对主要形状尺寸进行计算;通过HFSS仿真软件仿真得到双频双馈八木天线的具体参数;最后实际制作了该型天线并进行实测。仿真和实测结果表明,设计的天线具有增益高、质量轻、小型化的特点,能够满足无人机干扰天线的要求。