双相不锈钢固溶处理对组织和性能的影响

双相不锈钢００Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ５Ｍｏ３Ｓｉ２热轧钢板在９５０－１０８０℃温度范围内的固溶处理对钢的力学性能没有显著影响。随着固溶温度的提高及固熔冷速的加大，铁素体含量逐渐增加。在含ＦｅＣｌ３介质中的点蚀率（ＰＣＲ）随着固溶温度的提高而降低。     

热处理对双相不锈钢AT25-6组织和性能的影响

AT25-6双相不锈钢具有高强度兼良好耐腐蚀性。本文研究了固溶和时效处理对AT25-6两相比例、组织转变、机械性能和耐蚀性能的影响。     

双相不锈钢的选用及热处理

双相不锈钢的优越性能获得广泛的关注与应用，根据不同环境介质及使用性能选用不同的双相不锈钢和热处理工艺十分必要。     

固溶处理对超级双相不锈钢S32750组织和性能的影响

研究了950～1 200℃60 min水冷的固溶处理对超级双相不锈钢S32750(/%:0.02C、0.49Si、1.03Mn、0.026S、0.001P、25.01 Cr、7.03Ni、3.80Mo、0.29N)12 mm板的组织、力学性能和耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,随固溶温度升高,钢中铁素体相增加,奥氏体相减少;在950℃加热时铁素体中析出大量σ-相,使钢的性能恶化,在1 050～1 100℃固溶处理后,钢中铁素体相和奥氏体相各占50%, S32750钢具有较好的综合力学性能和优良的耐蚀性能。     

固溶温度对2205双相不锈钢组织和力学性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和性能测试等方法,研究了固溶温度对2205双相不锈钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:经1000℃固溶处理后,σ相消除,组织中只有奥氏体和铁素体两相;在950℃-1200℃温度区间,随着固溶温度升高,铁素体含量逐渐增加;材料的屈服强度和抗拉强度先降后升,在1100℃时达到最小值,而延伸率先升后降,在1100℃固溶处理时达到最大值。     

固溶处理对2205双相不锈钢组织与疲劳裂纹扩展规律的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、EDS能谱分析和力学性能测试等方法,研究了固溶处理对2205双相不锈钢显微组织与疲劳裂纹扩展规律的影响。结果表明：与原始热轧态相比,在950~1150℃范围固溶处理的试样的疲劳裂纹门槛值显著提高,稳态裂纹扩展速率均有所减小。在950℃固溶处理时,组织中析出少量的σ相,试样的稳态裂纹扩展速率显著降低;随着固溶温度的升高,组织中α相含量逐渐增加,σ相溶解,试样的稳态裂纹扩展速率的变化呈现为先增大后减小的趋势;当固溶温度达到1150℃时,组织中α相含量最高且两相组织明显粗化,试样的稳态裂纹扩展速率达到最小,呈现出最高的抗疲劳裂纹扩展能力。固溶处理引起σ相的析出与溶解、α相含量的增加及组织粗化是引起2205双相不锈钢试样疲劳裂纹扩展性能非单调变化的原因。     

热处理对S32003经济型双相不锈钢组织和性能的影响

 就不同热处理制度对S32003双相不锈钢的力学性能、金相组织、耐蚀性的影响规律进行研究。结果表明,在850~1100℃之间,随着温度的升高,强度、硬度逐渐降低,而伸长率逐渐增大;在850～900℃热处理,铁素体晶内及铁素体-奥氏体相界锯齿形析出高铬的点状第二相,对耐蚀性能不利。在高于950 ℃热处理的过程中,第二相可以溶解。经对析出相的结构分析,可以确认为Cr2N。     

选区激光熔化316L/430双相不锈钢组织和性能

以气雾化316L和430混合粉末为原料,采用选区激光熔化工艺制备了316L/430双相不锈钢。利用光学显微镜、电子材料试验机、电化学工作站研究了选区激光熔化双相不锈钢固溶处理前后的显微组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明：当固溶温度为1250℃时,铁素体与奥氏体两相面积比为45.7:54.3,此时试样的力学性能较好,抗拉强度830 MPa,屈服强度340 MPa,硬度HV 356,断后伸长率25%;当固溶温度为1150℃时,试样的耐腐蚀性能较好,自腐蚀电流密度为3.196×10^-6A·cm^-2,点蚀电位为-0.118 V。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Stainless Steel 6Crl5MoV

 Martensitic stainless steel containing Cr of 12% to 18% (mass percent) are common utilized in quenching and tempering processes for knife and cutlery steel. The properties obtained in these materials are significantly influenced by matrix composition after heat treatment, especially as Cr and C content. Comprehensive considered the hardness and corrosion resistance, a new type martensitic stainless steel 6Cr15MoV has been developed. The effect of heat treatment processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel is emphatically researched. Thermo-Calc software has been carried out to thermodynamic calculation; OM, SEM and TEM have been carried out to microstructure observation; hardness and impact toughness test have been carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties. Results show that the equilibrium carbide in 6Cr15MoV steel is M23C6 carbide, and the M23C6 carbides finely distributed in annealed microstructure. 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel has a wider quenching temperature range, the hardness value of steel 6Cr15MoV can reach to HRC 608 to HRC 616 when quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃. Finely distributed carbides will exist in quenched microstructure, and effectively inhabit the growth of austenite grain. With the increasing of quenching temperature, the volume fraction of undissolved carbides will decrease. The excellent comprehensive mechanical properties can be obtained by quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃ with tempered at 100 to 150 ℃, and it is mainly due to the high carbon martensite and fine grain size. At these temperature ranges, the hardness will retain about HRC 592 to HRC 616 and the Charpy U-notch impact toughness will retain about 173 to 20 J. A lot of M23C6 carbides precipitated from martensite matrix, at the same time along the boundaries of martensite lathes which leading to the decrease of impact toughness when tempered at 500 to 540 ℃. The M3C precipitants also existed in the martensite matrix of test steel after tempered at 500 ℃, and the mean size of M3C precipitates is bigger than that of M23C6 precipitates.     

2205双相不锈钢连铸坯的高温组织和高温力学性能

对2205双相不锈钢连铸坯进行高温短时拉伸试验,分析了抗拉强度、断面收缩率随温度的变化情况。观察了试验温度为1 300、1 050、950、850℃下试样的高温组织及断口形貌。结果表明,在1 150～1 350℃温度范围内,双相不锈钢试样具有很好的塑性;在1 000～1 100℃时,较高的应变速率抑制了软化作用的进行,使双相不锈钢出现第Ⅱ脆性温度区,同时试样中存在的疏松和细小析出物进一步加剧了裂纹的发展。第Ⅲ脆性区产生的原因是由于在奥氏体晶界上析出了氮化物、碳氮化物等细小析出物造成晶界脆化。     

含镍铁素体冷轧不锈带钢的微观组织

为了拓宽铁素体不锈钢的应用范围,利用金相显微镜、电子背散射衍射技术(EBSD)和透射电镜(TEM),研究含镍铁素体冷轧不锈带钢的微观组织结构,分析了其形成原因及对力学性能的影响.结果表明,由于镍等奥氏体形成元素带来的相变,细化了铁素体组织,且在一定的热处理工艺下可以得到具有较高应力、由铁素体亚晶和小晶粒组织构成的弥散组织,该组织均匀分布在铁素体基体上,起到了“第二相”强化的作用,从而在保证铁素体不锈钢较好塑性的同时,大大提高了其强度.     

热处理对2205双相不锈钢耐腐蚀性能的影响

研究了热处理对2205双相不锈钢两相比例及耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明，不同热处理制度下，2205双相不锈钢两相比例差别很大，且耐蚀性能也有很大不同。     

Development of a Lean Duplex Stainless Steel

The classic series of duplex stainless steels shows very high corrosion resistance and can be used for very demanding applications. A new lean duplex steel, LDX 2101® (EN 1.4162, UNS S32101), has been developed with corrosion resistance on a par with standard austenitic grades. Application areas include: structural components, chemical industry, tanks and containers. The steel was designed to have equal amounts of ferrite and austenite in annealed condition and with an austenite that is stable against strain‐induced martensite. Thanks to its high nitrogen content, the steel has a fast austenite reformation when subjected to thermal cycling, e.g. welding. Unlike conventional duplex grades, the formation of intermetallic phase is very sluggish, although precipitation of nitrides and carbides has a certain impact on material properties after exposure in the temperature range 600 to 800°C. The precipitation behaviour after different isothermal treatments is described and its influence on different product properties is shown. A good agreement was found between impact toughness and corrosion resistance for a wide range of thermal treatments.     

2205双相不锈钢连铸坯加热过程组织转变

对2205双相不锈钢连铸坯试样在1 220、1 240、1 260、1 280℃保温10、20、30和40 min进行加热处理,通过光学显微镜和铁素体仪试验分析2205双相不锈钢的组织和铁素体含量随保温时间和加热温度的变化情况.结果表明,2205双相不锈钢连铸坯试样在相同的保温时间下,随着加热温度的升高,铁素体含量逐渐增加,1 260℃时奥氏体晶粒明显变得粗大;在相同的加热温度下,随着保温时间的延长,铁素体的含量逐渐减少.