网格尺寸对双椭球热源模型作用下焊接温度场计算的影响

文中以Q345E薄板对接焊焊接过程为研究对象,基于双椭球功率密度分布体热源模型,利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立其1/2模型,通过数值模拟研究了不同网格尺寸对焊接温度场的计算精度和计算效率的影响,结合数值积分计算,分析比较了不同网格尺寸下,理论热输入与实际热输入的差别,提出了适宜的网格尺寸.计算结果表明,随着网格尺寸的不断减小,收敛时间变长,CPU计算时间变长,焊接温度场的最高温度、焊接熔池的宽度和深度减小;当网格尺寸减小至双椭球功率密度分布热源深度方向长度的1/2时,理论热输入与实际热输入偏差较小,得到的焊接温度场最高温度、焊接熔池宽度和深度也趋于恒定.     

Cluster banding heat source model

0IntroductionWelding is a complex process related to arc physics,heat conduction, metallurgy and mechanics which shouldbe controlled in order to gain high quality welding struc-tures. It is hard to solve practical problem exactly in theprocess of manufacture only by theoretical method. There-fore, as welding production technology is researched, ex-periment is a method in common use and then the produc-tion mode is theory-test-manufacture. However, largenumbers of welding test increase cost of …     

激光深熔温度场数值模拟热源模型分析

热源模型是激光深熔焊温度场数值模拟分析的关键。在分析连续和脉冲激光深熔焊焊缝形状特征的基础上，构建了组合热源模型，讨论了热源模型参数的确定方法。应用所建立的热源模型模拟分析了激光深熔焊焊缝边界形状，并与实验结果进行了比较。     

Study on heat source model in twin-arc GMAW with a common weld pool

The heat input from arcs to weld pool in twin-arc gas metal arc welding (GMAW) with a common weld pool is investigated by high-speed photography. The characteristics of arc shapes and droplet transfer are studied and then the models for heat flux distribution on top surface of weld pool and enthalpy distribution of metal droplets transferred into weld pool are established. By using the model, 3-D geometries of weld pools in twin-arc GMAW with a common weld pool are predicted. Corresponding welding experiments on mild steel plates are carried out and the results indicate that the predicted shape of weld bead on cross section shows good agreement with measured one.     

铝合金搅拌摩擦焊热源模型建模专家系统

在铝合金搅拌摩擦焊三维体积热源模型建模过程中,轴肩、搅拌针侧面以及搅拌针底面摩擦产热的热流密度加载范围存在不确定性,需校核确定,增加了建模难度与工作量.针对该问题,建立三维搅拌摩擦焊热源模型,并确定其不确定热源模型参数,研究了这些参数变化对模拟焊缝温度的影响规律.在此基础上,基于参数变化影响规律建立了搅拌摩擦焊热源模型...     

激光-电弧复合热源及等离子体模拟研究现状

激光-电弧复合焊作为一种新型高效复合焊接工艺,受到国内外学者的广泛重视。综述了激光-电弧复合焊热源耦合机理及数值模拟热源模型,详细介绍了复合热源模型的应用及等离子体的模拟现状,指出了建立激光-电弧复合焊统一的数学模型是未来研究的新方向。     

热源分布模型对花岗石锯切热量分配比例的影响研究

热量分配比例是锯切加工中的一个重要参量,其值的大小直接影响到传入单颗磨粒的热流强度,进而影响到磨粒的失效形式。以锯切加工为对象,通过花岗石锯切实验,利用热电偶和功率计分别测量温度和功率信号。采用ANSYS有限元软件,分别将基于抛物线热源分布和三角形分布的计算温度与实验测量温度进行拟合,获得弧区内热量分配比例。研究结果表明:锯切弧区的热源更接近抛物线分布,热源按抛物线分布计算的热量分配比例约为6.08%~12.21%,比热源按三角形分布的结果约小1.61%~4.07%。     

多参数对GTAW焊接温度场影响分析

运用ANSYS软件对钨极惰性气体保护焊接(GTAW)热过程进行数值分析.连续施焊20s和自然冷却20s的等温面瞬态演变结果表明,施焊开始后经过5 s工件全部熔透,但冷却开始后液态熔池区域在不到1 s内就全部消失;施焊阶段高温区域随热源同步移动,冷却开始后高温区域会逐渐后移并终冷至室温.工件上一系列等距离点的焊接热循环曲线表明,稳态时焊接热循环曲线升温阶段变化趋势相同,但由于熔融金属从液态转变为固态释放出相变潜热,使得冷却阶段变化趋势存在明显差别:越远离收弧位置的点,温度衰减越缓慢;越靠近收弧位置的点,衰减越快.并通过分析焊接电流、焊接速度、热流集中参数对焊接热过程的影响规律,获得了优化的焊接工艺参数.     

TIG焊热源特性的反演分析

采用反演分析法,结合软件ANSYS的参数化程序设计语言APDL,对TIG焊进行三维动态、非线性温度场模拟,得到熔池长度、熔宽和熔深等参数,与焊接实验得到的实际参数进行比较分析。利用直接反演分析方法,对比模拟得到的TIG焊接中热源集中系数的取值范围与由实验确定的数值,来验证实验数据的准确性,为提高数值模拟精度,深入了解焊接过程热、应力本质提供依据。     

Reduction of thermally induced stress in a solid disk heated with radially periodic expanding and contracting ring heat flux

The purpose of this study is to reduce the thermally induced stress in a solid disk heated by moving ring heat flux (radially periodic expanding and contracting) and cooled by means of coolant following this heat flux (the subsequent cooling process). It was assumed that the ring heat flux per unit area at the each ring surface was uniform. The applied heat transfer rate, Q, regularly increases from 3.14 to 311 W and then decreases to 3.14 W in one period depending on the area of heated ring. The FLUENT 6.1 program was chosen as computer code to calculate these numerical solutions. Furthermore, a computer program, applying the SIMPSON integration method to the obtained temperature distributions from the heat transfer calculations, has been developed to calculate numerically the governing thermal stress distributions. The calculations were performed individually for a wide range of coolant (liquid) heat transfer coefficient, from 1000 to 10,000 W/m² K stepped by 1000 W/m² K and for the various ring heat flux expansion and contraction speeds, from 0.0005 to 0.001 m/s stepped by 0.0001 m/s, under transient conditions. The thermal stress differences in the axial direction are quite high around the heated ring and the coolant rings with respect to the other rings due to the non-uniform heating at the surface. However, the levels of the thermal stress in the disk are reduced (from 6 to 31% depending on coolant heat transfer coefficient), by means of the subsequent cooling process.     

交替双弧复合焊接电源及工艺

提出了一种TIG+MIG交替双弧复合焊接工艺方法,其MIG主电弧存在于焊丝和母材之间,TIG辅助电弧一端在钨极上,另一端在焊丝和母材之间切换,适当调节辅助电弧两个状态的时间比率和强度,可以实现熔敷金属量和热输入量的相对独立控制。设计交替双弧复合电源并进行工艺试验,结果表明,TIG+MIG交替双弧复合焊改变了电弧能量的分布,同时在保证母材热输入不变的情况下,能够增大流经焊丝的电流。     

基于旋转GAUSS曲面体热源模型的激光焊接热过程的数值模拟

利用旋转GAUSS曲面体新型热源模型,忽略深熔激光焊时小孔对传热的影响,建立了移动激光热源作用下的三维数学模型.采用PHOENICS3.4软件,模拟了SUS304不锈钢深熔激光焊接热过程的温度场和熔池熔合线形状,得到了激光深熔焊接时的温度场分布规律和"钉头"状的熔池形状,数值模拟结果与实验结果基本吻合.     

A dynamic welding heat source model in pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding

A time-dependent welding heat source model, which is defined as the dynamic model, was established according to the characteristic of PCGTAW. The parabolic model was proposed to describe the heat flux distribution at the background times. The recommended Gaussian model was used at the peak times due to the bell-shaped temperature contour. The dynamic welding heat source was composed of these two models with a function of time.     

软开关逆变弧焊电源的仿真分析

根据新型LCL谐振软开关弧焊逆变电源的特点，运用仿真软件SPICE对其主电路中的IGBT、主变压器模型进行分析，提出了新的器件模型并予以仿真，在此基础上，对基本LCL型和新型LCL谐振逆变弧焊电源主电路进行了仿真对比试验，证明新型LCL主电路解决了变压器二次侧占空比丢失的问题。     

基于Sysweld的T形管焊接件温度及应力应变场数值模拟分析

采用双椭球体热源分布模型,基于Sysweld软件平台,对常用的暖气运输管道中T形管焊接过程进行数值模拟仿真.首先通过UG建立三维模型并导入Hypermesh进行了网格划分,之后在Sysweld中对焊接过程进行模拟仿真,获得了温度场及应力应变场的分布情况.然后对焊接过程温度云图及焊件整体形变进行了详细的分析,结果表明,热源处的温度达到2500℃左右,在焊缝周围形成了明显的热影响区;并在焊缝区域出现应力集中情况,其最大应力为277 MPa,在其材料的屈服应力范围内(345 MPa);且在焊缝处出现下凹现象,最大变形量为0.29 mm.此次分析为实际焊接提供理论依据.     

工业实验用电磁软接触结晶器结构参数研究

本文从工程应用的角度讨论了工业实验电磁软接触连铸结晶器结构参数对结晶器内部磁场的影响规律,进而确定工业实验结晶器结构参数范围:当分瓣数大于40时,最大磁感应强度随分瓣数增加的幅度不大;切缝宽大于0.8mm时,切缝宽度对磁感应强度影响不明显;缝长长于线圈两端各40 mm,就可解决结晶器铜管磁屏蔽问题.本文还发现若线圈外部存在良导电体部件,将会降低钢液表面磁感应强度达50%.     

激光宽带加工数值模拟中的热源模型

针对宽带激光表面强化过程,建立了激光宽带热源理论模型.基于有限元软件SYSWELD进行了激光熔凝数值模拟,将模拟计算得到的光斑作用区形貌尺度、三维瞬态温度场分布和热循环曲线进行了对比与分析.42CrMo板材表面激光宽带熔凝的试验验证表明,宽带热源模型得到的热源光斑及"平底锅"状熔凝区截面与实际相符合,熔凝区截面尺寸和试验结果一致,可以获得沿激光扫描方向合理的瞬态熔池分布,试验测定的热循环曲线与模拟值逼近.激光光斑辐照作用使得工件表面经历了一个急剧加热、快速冷却的过程,同已有的其它热源模型相比较,使用宽带热源模型计算得到结果更符合实际,可以准确地模拟激光宽带加工过程.     

一种弧焊逆变电源的小信号模型

采用状态空间平均法对弧焊逆变电源系统建立了小信号模型，推导系统的传递函数，并对其开环频率特性进行分析，在此基础之上，运用自动控制原理的方法对系统的补偿环节进行设计，最后使用仿真验证了所设计的系统，仿真结果表明，所设计的补偿环节使弧焊电源的快速性和抗扰动能力有了显著的改进，说明设计的正确性。     

关于钨极氩弧焊热源模型适用性的探讨

采用Ansys有限元计算软件，模拟平板对接钨极氩弧焊时的三维动态温度分布。分别采用高斯分布函数、双椭球分布函数两种不同的热源分布模型进行加载，比较两种热源模型下计算出的温度分布情况差异。采用模拟时的焊接工艺参数进行钨极氩弧焊平板对接焊，测定焊接热循环曲线和焊缝截面尺寸，对模拟结果加以验证。结果表明，采用双椭球热源模型时的计算结果与实测结果吻合较好。     

Finite element analysis of keyhole plasma arc welding based on an adaptive heat source mode

An adaptive heat source mode is proposed to account for the keyhole effect and the characteristics of volumetric distribution along the direction of the workpiece thickness. Finite element analysis of the temperature field in keyhole plasma arc welding is conducted and the weld geometry is obtained. The predicted results are in agreement with the measured ones.