热处理对Ti_3Al－Nb合金显微组织与拉伸性能的影响

研究了Ｔｉ３Ａｌ－Ｎｂ合金（Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１４Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－０．５Ｍｏ）在不同固溶温度，不同冷却速度以及时效条件下的显微组织与性能之间的关系，结果表明，Ｔｉ３Ａｌ－Ｎｂ合金冷轧板材经α２＋β两相区固溶（９４０℃～１１００℃×１ｈ）水淬处理，其显微组织由初生α２相、β２相和“０”相组成。随着固溶温度的升高，初生α２相逐渐减少，室温力学性能σｂ、σ０．２和δ均相应提高，当初生α２相约为３０％时，可以使合金获得良好的综合性能：σｂ＝９８４，５Ｍｐａ，σ０．２＝７８５．５ＭＰａ，δ＝５．９％。当固溶温度继续升高时，上述性能开始下降。     

Ti_3Al－Nb合金显微组织的研究

用透射电镜和ｘ射线能谱分析研究了Ｔｉ_３Ａｌ－Ｎｂ合金（Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１４Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－０．５Ｍｏ）不同热处理状态下的组织结构。结果表明,Ｔｉ_３Ａｌ－Ｎｂ合金经α_２＋β两相区固溶１ｈ水冷处理以及经８５０℃时效２４ｈ空冷处理时,其显微组织由α２相、β２相和″０″相组成;低温区固溶处理,降低冷却速度以及固溶化时效处理均会有针状α２相析出,随着固溶温度的降低,α２相和″０″相的数量逐渐增多。     

Al和Nb元素对高Nb-TiAl合金高温氧化行为的影响EI北大核心

利用SEM,XRD和EPMA研究了Ti45Al8Nb,Ti45Al12Nb,Ti52Al8Nb和Ti52Al12Nb四种合金在900℃空气中100 h的氧化行为。结果表明:四种含铌合金的抗氧化性均大幅度优于无铌合金。高的Al含量可提高合金抗氧化性,52Al合金氧化膜内均有更稳定的Al2O3出现,氧化膜下出现贫铝区。Ti52Al8Nb合金氧化膜除外层生成Al2O3保护层外,内层还分布着岛状Al2O3。12Nb合金氧化膜内出现更多的Nb2Al相,其对于合金抗氧化性并不总是有利的。更高的Al和Nb含量均改变氧化膜的生长机制。合金具有最优的抗氧化性需要Al和Nb元素协同作用。     

Ti_3Al金属间化合物的熔盐热腐蚀

采用电化学方法并结合扫描电镜、X 射线衍射、电子探针和能谱等物相分析技术研究了 Ti_3Al 金属间化合物在800℃熔融 NaCl-(Na,K)_2SO_4体系中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,Ti_3Al 合金耐熔盐腐蚀性能远低于 Ni 基 IN738合金。腐蚀时在合金表面形成外层为 TiO_2;内层为富 Nb 的Nb_2O_5,Al_2O_3,TiO_2的混合层和中间层为富 Al 的 TiO_2,Al_2O_3混合层的多层腐蚀层结构。Ti 快速向外扩散和氧向内扩散使合金表面腐蚀产物层迅速增厚。腐蚀产物内层的富 Nb 氧化物破坏了膜层与合金基体的粘附性。     

Ti3Al＋11Nb合金的氧化有Nb的作用

用光学金相、扫描电镜、Ｘ射线衍射仪、电子探针等方法对Ｔｉ３Ａｌ＋１１Ｎｂ合 高温氧化后的表面状况、断口形貌、显微组织、氧化层结构、元素支中的分布等氧化特征进行分析，并讨论了Ｎｂ对该合金抗氧化性能的影响。     

Ti_3Al和Ti_2AlNb合金扩散连接界面的组织及力学性能

采用直接扩散连接Ti3Al和Ti2AlNb合金,研究了连接压力、连接温度、保温时间等工艺参数对接头界面组织形貌及性能的影响。利用扫描电镜、能谱分析和X射线衍射等方法观察分析了界面组织结构,并测试了接头的力学性能。结果表明:直接固相扩散连接接头的典型组织为Ti3Al/O相+α2相过渡层/富B2层/Ti2AlNb。当连接温度为1000℃,保温时间60min,连接压力为5MPa时获得的接头室温抗剪强度为635MPa,室温抗拉强度为795MPa,均断裂于Ti3Al母材一侧。经1000℃/60min热循环后Ti3Al母材的抗拉强度下降至原始母材的76%。连接温度低于950℃或保温时间小于60min会导致未焊合等缺陷;温度高于1050℃或保温时间超过120min则导致Ti3Al发生相变。     

Ti_3Al超塑性扩散连接的理论计算

研究了Ti3 Al超塑性扩散连接的物理模型和数学模型 ,对Ti3 Al超塑性扩散连接的工艺过程进行了理论计算 ,探讨了工艺参数对Ti3 Al超塑性扩散连接质量的影响 .     

Ni－Nb合金在600～800℃低压氧中的氧化

藉Ｈ２—ＣＯ２混合气体获得低氧压，在６００℃为１．０１×１０（－４）ｆＰａ，而７００℃与８００℃为１．０１ｆＰａ，并研究含Ｎｂ为１５０与３００ｍｇ／ｇ的两种Ｎｉ－Ｎｂ合金在上述条件下的氧化行为实验结果显示，在６００℃与７００℃，两种合金仅发生内氧化，其组成为α－Ｎｉ与氧化铌（Ｎｂ＿２Ｏ＿５或／和ＮｂＯ＿２）通常，在紧挨内氧化带前沿的合金中并没有观察到发生贫Ｎｂ现象．与之不同，在８００℃氧化的两种合金均产生连续的由氧化铌组成的外氧化膜而没有内氧化现象．从Ｎｂ在Ｎｉ中低溶解度的特点出发讨论了合金的氧化机制．     

Fe83Nb6B11合金的饱和磁化强度和有效各向异性

研究了Fe83Nb6B11合金的饱和磁化强度Ms及有效各向异性〈k〉与温度T的关系,结果表明:淬态Fe83Nb6Bu非晶合金的有效各向异性〈k〉随温度的升高下降的幅度很大,其原因主要是由于磁致伸缩λs或应力σ耦合造成的.热处理后的样品,在同一测试温度下,饱和磁化强度Ms及有效各向异性〈k〉随热处理温度的升高而增大,原因是饱和磁化强度Ms和有效各向异性〈k〉主要α-Fe相的贡献,热处理温度升高,α-Fe体积分数增大,有效各向异性Ms及〈k〉增大用交换作用理论解释了随着热处理温度的升高材料的有效各向异性〈k〉随温度变化缓慢.     

一种Ti—Mo—Nb—Al钛合金的热处理制度研究

通过分析一种Ｔｉ－Ｍｏ－Ｎｂ－Ａｌ钛合金棒材的室温拉伸性能，确定了该合金的最佳固溶和时效热处理制度结果表明，以８００℃固溶处理加５６０－６００℃时效处理的棒材，可以得到较好的综合拉伸性能。     

钛合金微弧氧化膜成分特性分析

钛合金微弧氧化膜层硬度大、耐蚀性好、电绝缘性好,可用于耐磨、耐蚀零件的处理.介绍了钛合金微弧氧化技术现状,采用引进设备,通过控制电压、电流密度、电解液浓度等参数在Ti6Al4V表面生成了膜层;测试了膜层的厚度、粗糙度、显微硬度及绝缘电阻值;采用X射线衍射及扫描电镜并结合能谱仪研究了膜层的结构、形貌及元素;分析了膜层的形成机理.结果表明,膜层厚度为22 μm,粗糙度Ra为2.0 μm,显微硬度为HV 2 200,绝缘电阻值为5 MΩ,包含非晶相和晶相-钛组织,是由膜层基体和大量的直径只有几微米的孔洞组成,主要包含O,Si,Ti和Al元素.     

TiAl涂层对Ti_3Al合金腐蚀行为的影响

利用磁控溅射的方法在Ti_3Al合金上溅射Ti-48Al-8Cr-2Ag (原子分数/%)涂层,研究涂层对Ti_3Al合金熔盐热腐蚀和电化学腐蚀行为的影响.同时通过TEM,SEM,EDX,电化学工作站对合金的腐蚀进行研究,并对腐蚀机理进行探讨.结果表明:在熔盐热腐蚀中,涂层对基体具有很好的防护作用,这主要是因为Ti_3Al合金表面发生了大面积的脱落,而涂层试样表面腐蚀膜结合牢固.经过电化学腐蚀研究,涂层试样表面发生明显的分级钝化现象,表明涂层在Na2SO4+K2SO4溶液中具有很好的钝化性能,显示了很好的抗电化学腐蚀性能.     

Effects of Al2O3 Nano-additive on Performance of Micro-arc Oxidation Coatings Formed on AZ91D Mg Alloy

Ceramic coatings were prepared on AZ91 D Mg alloy by micro-arc oxidation （MAO） in aluminate electrolytes, with Al2O3 nano-additive suspending at different concentrations. Effects of nano-additive concentration on the structure, phase composition, hardness and anti-corrosion property of the MAO coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, micro-hardness test and electrochemical method, respectively. The results revealed that Al2O3 nano-particles were mostly incorporated into ceramic coating chemically, transferred into MgAl2O4, rather than being trapped mechanically during MAO process. With the increase of Al2O3 concentration, the voltage-time response, content of MgAl2O4, hardness and anti-corrosion property increased. However, when the concentration varied from 10 g/L to 15 g/L, these behaviors and properties changed only a little. This result indicated that, after the concentration of Al2O3 nano-additive reaching 10 g/L, the incorporation of Al2O3 nano-particles turned into a saturation state, due to the complex process during MAO treatment. Therefore, 10 g/L might be a proper concentration for MAO coating to incorporate Al2O3 nano-particles,     

Improvement on the Oxidation Resistance of a Ti3Al Based Alloy by Cr1-xAlxN （0≤x≤0.47） Coatings

Cr1-xAlxN coatings have been deposited on a Ti3Al based alloy by reactive sputtering method. The results of the isothermal oxidation test at 800-900℃ showed that Cr1-xAlxN coatings could remarkably reduce the oxidation rate of the alloy owing to the formation of Al2O3＋Cr2O3 mixture oxide scale on the surface of the coatings. No spallation of the coatings or oxide scales took place during the cyclic oxidation at 800℃. Ti was observed to diffuse into the coatings, the diffusion distance of which was very short, and the diffusion ability of it was proportional to the AI content in the coatings. Compared to Ti, Nb can diffuse much more easily through the whole coatings and oxide scales.     

Improvement on the Oxidation Resistance of a Ti3Al Based Alloy by Cr1-xAlxN (0≤x≤0.47) Coatings

Cr1-xAlxN coatings have been deposited on a Ti3Al based alloy by reactive sputtering method. The results of the isothermal oxidation test at 800-900 ℃ showed that Cr1-xAlxN coatings could remarkably reduce the oxidation rate of the alloy owing to the formation of Al2O3 Cr2O3 mixture oxide scale on the surface of the coatings. No spallation of the coatings or oxide scales took place during the cyclic oxidation at 800℃. Ti was observed to diffuse into the coatings, the diffusion distance of which was very short, and the diffusion ability of it was proportional to the Al content in the coatings. Compared to Ti, Nb can diffuse much more easily through the whole coatings and oxide scales.     

Microstructure and Strength of Brazed Joints of Ti3Al Base Alloy with Cu-P Filler Metal

Brazing of Ti3AI alloys with the filler metal Cu-P was carried out at 1173-1273 K for 60-1800 s. When products are brazed, the optimum brazing parameters are as follows: brazing temperature is 1215-1225 K; brazing time is 250-300 s. Four kinds of reaction products were observed during the brazing of Ti3AI alloys with the filler metal Cu-P, i.e., Ti3AI phase with a small quantity of Cu (Ti3AI(Cu)) formed close to the Ti3AI alloy; the TiCu intermetallic compounds layer and the Cu3P intermetallic compounds layer formed between Ti3AI(Cu) and the filler metal, and a Cu-base solid solution formed with the dispersed Cu3P in the middle of the joint. The interfacial structure of brazed Ti3AI alloys joints with the filler metal Cu-P is Ti3AI/Ti3AI(Cu)/TiCu/Cu3P/Cu solid solution (Cu3P)/Cu3P/TiCu/Ti3AI(Cu)/Ti3AI, and this structure will not change with brazing time once it forms. The thickness of TiCu+Cu3P intermetallic compounds increases with brazing time according to a parabolic law. The activation energy Q and the growth velocity K0 of reaction layer TiCu+Cu3P in the brazed joints of Ti3AI alloys with the filler metal Cu-P are 286 kJ/mol and 0.0821 m2/s, respectively, and growth formula was y2=0.0821exp(-34421.59/T)t. Careful control of the growth for the reaction layer TiCu+Cu3P can influence the final joint strength. The formation of the intermetallic compounds TiCu+Cu3P results in embrittlement of the joint and poor joint properties. The Cu-P filler metal is not fit for obtaining a high-quality joint of Ti3AI brazed.     

喷砂酸蚀处理促进Ti6Al7Nb表面钙磷沉积

研究了Ti、Ti6Al4V和Ti6Al7Nb 3种钛基材料在喷砂酸蚀处理后成骨细胞在其表面生长的生物活性。通过Al2O3喷砂和盐酸、硫酸混合物酸蚀的表面改性方法,在Ti、Ti6Al4V和Ti6Al7Nb3种钛基材料表面进行喷砂酸蚀处理,通过SEM观察样品的表面形貌,样品的表面呈现出微米级多孔形貌;将样品浸入模拟体液(simulated body fluid,SBF)中浸泡7,14和21 d后通过SEM、X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析样品表面沉积物的形貌、物相,样品浸入SBF 14 d后,Ti6Al7Nb表面最先观察到表面覆盖的羟基磷灰石涂层;样品浸入SBF 21 d后,Ti、Ti6Al4V和Ti6Al7Nb表面都观察到羟基磷灰石涂层。羟基磷灰石涂层有利于促进钛基植入体与体内骨组织的骨结合,喷砂酸蚀处理的Ti6Al7Nb表现出良好的生物活性。     

Improved Tribocorrosion Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloy by Anodic Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation

Ti6Al4V alloy has good corrosion resistance due to the formation of the passive oxide films on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy. However, Ti6Al4V alloy has poor tribocorrosion resistance in the seawater environment. Herein the present work, plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) with the electrolyte of glycerol and sodium borate is used to generate PEO coatings on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy to improve its tribocorrosion properties. The microstructure and tribocorrosion properties of PEO coatings are investigated by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and tribometer, respectively. The growth kinetics and the tribocorrosion mechanisms of PEO coatings are discussed in detail. It is shown in the results that PEO coatings deposited on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy are composed of rutile and anatase phases. The surface hardness and thickness of PEO coatings are enhanced with the increase of the voltage and time. The wear rate of Ti6Al4V alloy with PEO coatings is significantly reduced in artificial seawater.     

Kinetics of Oxidation Resistance of the Ti_3Al-base Intermetallic Alloys

1.IntroductionThe research of the TD1 and TD2 al-loys based on intermetallic compound Ti_3Al,which possesses high temperature capabilityfrom 650 to 700℃ was conducted.However,the limitation used at high temperature isimposed by oxidation and degradation ofcreep strength,and relatively little know-