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直接序列扩频码分多址系统是目前应用最广泛的扩频系统,影响系统容量的主要因素是系统内多址信号的干扰。分析了采用Gold码的码速率异步直扩系统多址干扰,对扩展积分周期和单一积分周期均进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明,码速率异步的Gold序列互相关函数不再具有三值特性;随着积分长度的扩展,互相关函数的统计值逐渐递减,即多址干扰减小;多址干扰与码偏移量大小有关,在某些特定码偏移量,积分长度为最小公倍数周期时,互相关函数接近为单值,而这些码偏移量正负对称出现;积分长度为单一周期时,多址干扰随码偏移量的变化趋势与扩频码长度无关;在相同码偏移量的情况下,随着扩频码的长度增加而减小。 相似文献
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异步多相DS/CDMA系统模型分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文章在文献「1」的基础上了以直接序列扩频为基础的正交多相位编码载波多相扩频CDMA系统模型,就扩频序列的相关性与多址干扰的关系进行了定量分析,修正了扩邓列的非周期相关函数的定义,给出了多址干扰与扩频序列的广义奇相关函数的数学关系式。文章还对文献「1」中的错误进行了分析。 相似文献
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在扩展频谱通信中,扩频序列的性能与系统的抗多址干扰、抗多径衰落的能力,和信号的低截获率概率有密切关系,也关系到捕获与同步系统的实现。扩频序列的特性对扩频系统的性能有重要影响。在自编码扩频通信系统中,自编码扩频序列的特性对于自编码扩频系统的性能同样非常重要。该文详细分析了采用AR滤波方式产生的扩频序列的扩频特性。计算机仿真说明,用AR滤波提取自编码扩频序列完全满足自编码扩频通信的要求。 相似文献
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在码分多址(CDMA)的多无人机扩频测控链路中,多址干扰(MAI)是多目标系统需考虑的重要因素。在此类系统中,针对抗多址干扰的要求,设计具有相应互相关性能的扩频码是首要任务。从多无人机对抗多址能力的需求入手,分析了码速率、用户个数以及码的互相关性能对抗多址干扰能力的影响,得出了Kasami码型互相关性较好、序列部分相关会降低互相关性能的结论。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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为了提高传统直扩通信系统的抗截获性能,本文提出了一种将混沌直接序列扩频和跳码通信相结合的通信体制,重点介绍系统的同步过程。具体实现时,利用一个通过二次扩频方式复接在业务信道上的低速隐蔽信道实现混沌序列的同步以及通信过程中扩频码的变换。由于采用了周期性长、伪随机性好的混沌序列作为扩频码,而且通信过程中可以对混沌系统的混沌映射关系及初始条件进行随机更新,因此与传统的直接序列扩频通信相比,混沌直扩跳码通信具有更好的抗截获性能。 相似文献
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点对多点无线局域网中直扩序列选取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
扩频序列的选择和构造是扩频通信系统设计的关键技术之一,系统的抗干扰、抗多径衰落、抗截获、保密、同步实现等均与所采用的扩频序列密切相关,扩频序列良好的相关特性和随机性对系统的性能具有决定性的作用。在点对多点通信系统中采用直接序列扩频方式,结合实际需求,通过对m序列、M序列、gold序列和kasami序列进行充分分析和仿真,得到了5种长度相关性能最优的直扩序列。 相似文献
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直扩系统抗单频干扰性能仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于直接序列扩频通信系统原理,建立了PN序列直扩系统仿真模型。利用Matlab工具仿真了直扩系统在单频干扰下的误码性能,并对直扩系统实现码多址后的抗单频干扰性能进行了仿真研究,得到了一些有用的结论。 相似文献
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The existing interference suppression algorithms for direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) communications are confined to the high sampling rate. The compressive sensing is addressed to solve the problem in this paper. Firstly, the mathematical model of interference suppression in compressed domain is introduced; the DSSS signal and interference sparse dictionary is built. Secondly, according to the difficulty in obtaining the prior information of the interference signal sparse degree, the adaptive interference suppression algorithm is proposed by setting the reasonable control threshold. A comprehensive analysis and comparison of the algorithm are presented and discussed. The numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the algorithm could suppress the interference effectively; the interference suppression performance does not change with the interference intensity and interference quantity. This will provide an effective method for the reconstruction of the compressed DSSS signal under the scenario of interference. The results obtained here may also be applicable in alternative spread spectrum technologies, like code division multiple access system. 相似文献
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针对扩频体制下低轨卫星信号的捕获及跟踪等系统设计实现问题,根据卫星信号模型进行了捕获及跟踪算法设计,重点对基于快速傅里叶变换的快速捕获算法、锁频环、锁相环和码跟踪环路进行了设计,并进行了工程系统实现。试验验证表明,该系统可以实现码分多址体制低轨卫星信号捕获、跟踪处理,工作性能参数满足系统需求。 相似文献
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Sha Xuejun Zhan Zongchao Tang Xun School of Electronic Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang Province China 《中国通信》2010,7(1):57-64
In this paper, the phase characteristic disturbance model for baseband direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) environment is established, and the probability density function (PDF) of phase characteristic disturbance is obtained. Then a novel receiver model for baseband DSSS signal based on maximum likelihood (ML) criterion is proposed. The simulation results show that, comparing with correlation scheme, the performance of the proposed method for baseband DSSS signal is 1dB worse in AWGN environment. However, if there is narrow interference in the AWGN environment, the proposed method will show better performance up to 2.5dB, and it has good adaptive resistance to narrowband interference located in different frequency points. This method could be used as an alterative communication scheme for military circumstance when existing strong narrowband interference of various frequencies. 相似文献
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Blind classification of the short-code and the long-code direct sequence spread spectrum signals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signals are now widely used for communications. According to the relationship between spreading factor and code length, the DSSS signals can be divided into two types: the short-code (SC) and the long-code (LC) DSSS. For the cooperative receivers, the above type information is known in advance. However, under the non-cooperative contexts, such information becomes one of the unknown parameters of interest. To extract this information, a blind algorithm that is based on the second-order statistics of the matrix norms of the signal correlation matrices is proposed in this study. A set of correlation matrices is constructed from the received signal samples following which the matrix norm of each correlation matrix is computed and normalised by the maximum. Then, by comparing the variance of the normalised matrix norms with a preset threshold, the type of the received DSSS signal can be identified. Simulation results verify the capability of the proposed method in various scenarios, such as multipath fading channel and multiple access interference. 相似文献
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直接序列扩频通信系统研究及仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
直接序列扩频通信系统因其抗干扰性强、隐蔽性好、易于实现码分多址(CDMA)、抗多径干扰、直扩通信速率高等众多优点,在个人通信网、无线局域网、第三代移动通信、卫星通信以及军事战术通信等领域得到广泛应用.本文以扩频通信理论为基础,用MATLAB工具箱中的Simulink通信仿真模块和MATLAB函数对直接序列扩频通信系统进... 相似文献
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在通信侦察、频谱监测等非协作通信领域,直接序列扩频(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,DSSS)信号得到广泛应用。但其低功率谱密度发射的隐蔽性,抗干扰能力强等特点增加了通信对抗中信号截获、检测和分析的难度。低信噪比情况下,针对DSSS/BPSK信号与同调制类型窄带BPSK信号的辨别问题,利用直扩信号的循环平稳性、扩频序列的周期性和良好的自相关性,给出相关-循环谱算法,进行直扩信号的检测识别。对该算法进行了仿真实验,并与相关积累法和倒谱法比较,实验结果说明该算法具有更低的信噪比容限和更高的检测识别正确率。 相似文献
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传统直接序列扩频信号在军事与民用通信中广泛应用,如何进一步提升其反侦察与抗干扰的性能一直是通信电子防护领域中一项重要研究内容.针对这一问题,遵从信号扩频操作的本源目的,将传统直扩信号模型扩展至广义扩频信号模型,并对广义扩频与解扩流程、广义扩频信号的反侦察抗干扰特性、以及其所具备的反欺骗能力进行了分析.并采用16APSK... 相似文献