自密实混凝土配合比优化研究

自密实混凝土是一种具有高工作性能的高性能混凝土。本文探讨了自密实混凝土工作性能的评定方法，并对掺加磨细矿渣的自密实混凝土进行了研究。通过分析磨细矿渣含量、胶凝材料总量、砂率、减水剂掺量对自密实混凝土流动性和强度的影响，配制了高工作性能和力学性能的自密实混凝土，为掺加磨细矿渣的高强自密实混凝土配合比设计提供了依据。     

矿物掺合料对自密实混凝土抗氯离子渗透性的影响

耐久性是自密实混凝土（SCC）的重要性质。本文应用电通量法研究了掺粉煤灰、矿渣的SCC抗氯离子渗透性能,通过对单掺和复掺时SCC电通大小的分析发现：粉煤灰和矿渣都能改善SCC的抗氯离子渗透性能,矿渣提高SCC的抗氯离子渗透性能要优于粉煤灰,二者复掺对SCC抗氯离子渗透的复合叠加效应并不明显。其机理是粉煤灰和矿渣提高水泥石密实性,强化混凝土界面过渡区,粉煤灰、矿渣物理化学吸附作用能固结Cl-,降低Cl-渗透性。SCC中掺入掺合料能减少离析、避免泌水,达到自密实效果,粉煤灰对混凝土流动增大的作用效果要优于磨细矿渣的效果。掺合料复掺对自密实混凝土强度具有复合叠加效应,混凝土28 d强度等级可提高1～2级。     

磨细矿渣和粉煤灰对高性能砼徐变性能的影响

为研究磨细矿渣和粉煤灰对高性能混凝土徐变性能的影响,在(20±1)℃、相对湿度为(60±5)%和33%的载荷水平下,测试了不掺磨细矿渣和粉煤灰的基准混凝土及磨细矿渣等量取代水泥量为30%、50%和80%、粉煤灰等量取代水泥量为12%、30%和50%、磨细矿渣和粉煤灰双掺等量取代水泥50%时高性能混凝土的徐变度。试验结果表明:磨细矿渣掺量为30%和50%时,磨细矿渣对混凝土徐变性能的影响不明显,当磨细矿渣掺量为80%时,混凝土抵抗徐变的能力大大下降,其1年的徐变度为基准混凝土的1.74倍;粉煤灰掺量为12%和30%时,混凝土抵抗徐变的能力随其掺量提高而增强,其1年的徐变度分别为基准混凝土的76%和46.5%;粉煤灰掺量为50%时,混凝土抵抗徐变的能力没有得到改善,其1年的徐变度为基准混凝土的102%;磨细矿渣和粉煤灰总取代率为50%时,双掺的徐变度明显低于单掺磨细矿渣或粉煤灰的情况。     

兰新铁路第二双线混凝土矿物掺合料掺量优化试验研究

通过对不同混凝土的坍落度、坍落扩展度、不同龄期强度和电通量等指标的测定,研究了粉煤灰和磨细矿渣粉的掺量对兰新铁路第二双线新疆段混凝土的工作性、强度和耐久性的影响.研究结果表明:粉煤灰的掺入可提高混凝土的流动性,抑制水泥早期水化反应速度,而磨细矿渣粉的掺入可提高混凝土的粘聚性和保水性,对流动性不利;两者均能有效降低混凝土电通量.粉煤灰和磨细矿渣粉按适当比例复合掺入对混凝土性能的改善具有更好的效果,对于C30混凝土,粉煤灰掺量为15%,磨细矿渣粉掺量为15%,对于C40混凝土,粉煤灰掺量为15%,磨细矿渣粉掺量为20%,对于C50混凝土,粉煤灰掺量为10%,磨细矿渣粉掺量为30%时,混凝土的工作性、强度和耐久性最好.     

自密实混凝土配合比设计及相关性能研究

自密实混凝土的配合比设计,既要注重建设工程对混凝土强度的要求,又要考虑施工过程中对混凝土工作性能的要求.通过设计制作不同配合比的混凝土试件并进行相应的实验,分析粉煤灰单掺量、粉煤灰和矿渣复掺量、水胶比和胶结料用量等对混凝土的工作性能和力学性能的影响.结果表明:粉煤灰与矿渣复掺比例为3:2和粉煤灰单掺量达到36％时,新拌...     

矿物掺合料对自密实混凝土基本性能的影响

为探讨粉煤灰、硅灰掺量对自密实混凝土工作性能和力学性能的影响,对单掺粉煤灰自密实混凝土和复掺粉煤灰硅灰自密实混凝土进行了工作性能测试、抗压强度和抗折强度试验.结果表明:粉煤灰和硅灰的掺入可以提高水泥浆体的流动性,改善自密实混凝土的填充性、间隙通过能力和抗离析性能;3d龄期时,自密实混凝土的抗压强度和抗折强度随粉煤灰掺量...     

大掺量混合材高性能混凝土的制备及强度特性

在固定用水量为130 kg/m3下,研究了粉煤灰、磨细矿渣和硅灰对水泥替代量为30%、50%、70%,水胶比为0.33的高性能混凝土的制备。探讨了粉煤灰、硅灰和矿渣对新拌混凝土流动性和抗压强度的影响。在低水胶比情况下,粉煤灰、磨细矿渣和硅灰大掺量复掺,可制备得到工作性良好、早期强度满足要求和后期强度有极好发展的高性能混凝土;在高效减水剂的作用下,在大掺量混合材混凝土中以硅灰、磨细矿渣取代部分粉煤灰,可以有效提高大掺量混凝土的早期强度,进一步改善新拌混凝土的工作性。     

高性能混凝土中自身相对湿度变化与自收缩的研究

研究了不同水胶比、浆体体积含量、复掺硅灰与磨细矿渣粉对混凝土自干燥效应引起的自身相对湿度(autogenous relative humidity,ARH)变化与自收缩(atuogenous shrinkage,AS)的影响,以及两者之间的相互关系.结果表明,水胶比是影响混凝土ARH变化与AS的主要因素.随水胶比的降低,混凝土ARH变化与AS越大.混凝土中浆体体积含量越高,自干燥效应引起的ARH变化与AS越大.复掺硅灰与磨细矿渣粉使得混凝土后期的ARH变化与AS比基准混凝土大.不同水胶比、浆体体积含量以及复掺硅灰与磨细矿渣粉混凝土的ARH变化与相应的AS大小均具有非常显著的线性相关性.     

三重因素作用下矿渣混凝土抗氯离子侵蚀性能研究

利用自然浸泡法研究了持续荷载—干湿循环—氯盐三重因素耦合作用下矿渣混凝土的抗氯离子侵蚀性能.结果表明,在三重因素作用下,掺加矿渣的混凝土各深度的自由氯离子含量均小于未掺加矿渣混凝土的.掺加矿渣混凝土的表观扩散系数小于未掺加矿渣混凝土的,未掺加矿渣混凝土的表观扩散系数为掺加矿渣各组混凝土表观扩散系数的2～3.5倍.掺量为...     

基于水膜厚度假设分析磨细高炉矿渣对水泥浆性能影响

为探索磨细高炉矿渣对水泥浆性能及其水膜厚度的影响,研究测量了30组不同水胶比、不同磨细高炉矿渣掺量的水泥–;矿渣复合浆体的流动性能、黏聚性和抗压强度.为探索浆体的流变性能控制机理,进一步测量了5组不同磨细高炉矿渣掺量水泥–;矿渣复合浆体的填充密度,并基于填充密度测量结果计算出各浆体试样配比的水膜厚度,探索水膜厚度对水泥–;矿渣复合浆体流变性能的影响.实验结果表明,适量磨细高炉矿渣的掺入能提高浆体的流动性能和抗压强度,黏聚性些许减弱,最优配比磨细高炉矿渣掺量为5%,此时水泥–;矿渣复合浆体综合性能最好.磨细高炉矿渣掺入能提高胶凝材料的填充密度,水膜厚度为流动性主要控制因素,水泥浆的流动性能随水膜厚度增大而增大.     

自密实混凝土及其工作性评价

简要介绍了自密实混凝土的定义、发展概况与工作性内涵，较详细论述了自密实混凝土的工作机理、配合比设计和工作性评价方法，最后提及自密实混凝土在生产过程中的几个问题和发展前景。     

Relationship Between Coarse/Fine Aggregate Space Coefficient and Properties of Self-compacting Concrete

For the sake of expounding the relationship between coarse/fine aggregate volume content and properties of self-compacting concrete(SCC),a parameter of aggregate space coefficient is proposed to study systematically the effects of fine/ coarse aggregates on workability,strength and volume stability of SCC by experiments. The optimized coarse/fine aggregates volume content of SCC was discussed with regard to specified properties. Results indicate there is a close relationship between aggregate space coefficient and properties of SCC not only in fresh state but also in hardened state. With the increasing coarse/fine aggregate space coefficients,workability of fresh SCC will be improved,the compressive strength decreases slightly and shrinkage of SCC however increases. When coarse aggregate space coefficient ranges from 1.2 to 1.7 and the fine aggregate space coefficients is from 0.6 to 1.0,SCC can meet self-compactability requirements in fresh state and have a good volume stability and appropriate strength in hardened state. The results will benefits for developing a new mixing design method for SCC.     

Self-compacting concrete-filled steel tubes prepared from manufactured sand with a high content of limestone fines

To meet the requirements of construction of concretes filled in the steel tube arches,a C60 grade micro-expansive self-compacting concrete (SCC) was prepared from manufactured sand (MS).The utilization of MS with a high content of quarry limestone fines was dealed for SCC applications.The workability,compressive and splitting strength,modulus of elasticity,restrained expansion and chloride ion permeability as well as freeze-thaw resistance of three MS-SCC mixes with fines content of 3%,7% and 10% were teste...     

Design and preparation of high elastic modulus self-compacting concrete for pre-stressed mass concrete structures

Requirements of self-compacting concrete (SCC) applied in pre-stressed mass concrete structures include high fluidity, high elastic modulus, low adiabatic temperature rise and low drying shrinkage, which cannot be satisfied by ordinary SCC. In this study, in order to solve the problem, a few principles of SCC design were proposed and the effects of binder amount, fly ash (FA) substitution, aggregate content and gradation on the workability, temperature rise, drying shrinkage and elastic modulus of SCC were investigated. The results and analysis indicate that the primary factor influencing the fluidity was paste content, and the main methods improving the elastic modulusof SCC were a lower sand ratio and an optimized coarse aggregate gradation. Lower adiabatic temperature rise and drying shrinkage were beneficial for decreasing the cement content. Further, based on the optimization of mixture, a C50 grade SCC (with binder amount of only 480 kg/ m3, fly ash substitution of 40%, sand ratio of 51% and proper coarse aggregate gradation (V _{5-10 mm}: V _{10-16 mm}: V _{16-20 mm}= 30%: 30%:40%)) with superior workability was successfully prepared. The temperature rise and drying shrinkage of the prepared SCC were significantly reduced, and the elastic modulus reached 37.6 GPa at 28 d.     

参数法设计自密实混凝土配合比的试验研究

按参数设计法流程图设计自密实混凝土初步配合比并开展试验,探讨各参数的合理取值范围,并研究自密实混凝土的力学性能.     

自密实混凝土配合比试验

自密实混凝土具有高流动性与高抗分离性,无需振捣而自密实,但其配合比设计不同于普通混凝土.根据自密实混凝土配制原理,通过优选原材料,并对胶凝材料、外加剂、掺合材料等主要影响因素进行分析,运用固定砂石体积含量法优化确定了自密实混凝土的配合比设计,配置了C50混凝土,满足了工程需要.     

Effect of Curing Temperature on Tunnel Fire Insulation of Aerogel Cement Paste Coatings

To further strengthen the protective effect of aerogel cement paste (ACP) coating on self-compacting concrete (SCC) in tunnel fire under the optimal mix proportion,the effect of curing temperature (from 5 to 80 ℃,based on site construction curing temperature and surrounding rock temperature) on fire insulation of ACP was investigated.The mechanical properties,thermal conductivity and porosity of ACP were tested.The microstructure of ACP was characterized by means of SEM,XRD and TG/DTG.The results reveal that 50 ℃ is the optimal curing temperature for ACP with good mechanical properties and fire insulation.Relatively high curing temperature can facilitate hydration and pozzolanic reactions,contributing to the generation of more stable substances (such as C-S-H gels,tobermorite and thenardite,etc).ACP under excessive low curing temperature brings inhomogeneous microstructure with coarse pores,leading to producing wider and longer microcracks when it is exposed to tunnel fire.The microcracks make the heat convection and thermal radiation more significant and thus accelerate the damage of ACP under fire.In case of the less than 7% difference of thermal conductivity,dense microstructure and stable substances are more conducive to strengthening fire insulation of ACP.In practical engineering applications,the thickness of protective layer of ACP can be further optimized when ACP is cured under about 50 ℃.     

纤维自密实混凝土工作性灰色关联分析

进行了一批聚丙烯腈纤维自密实混凝土工作性的测试试验,采用J环试验的测试结果表征自密实混凝土的工作性,对纤维自密实混凝土工作性及其相关因素进行灰色关联分析,进而得出相关因素的关联度排序,为纤维自密实混凝土工作性的试验研究提供基础性资料。     

Long term behavior of self-compacting reinforced concrete beams

Tests were carried out on 8 self-compacting reinforced concrete（SCC） beams and 4 normal reinforced concrete beams. The effects of mode of consolidation,load level,reinforcing ratio and structural type on long term behavior of SCC were investigated. Under the same environmental conditions,the shrinkage—time curve of self-compacting concrete beam is very similar to that of normal concrete beam. For both self-compacting reinforced concrete beams and normal reinforced concrete beams,the rate of shrinkage at early stages is higher,the shrinkage strain at 2 months is about 60% of the maximum value at one year. The shrinkage strain of self-compacting reinforced concrete beam after one year is about 450×10^-6. Creep deflection of self-compacting reinforced concrete beam decreases as the tensile reinforcing ratio increases. The deflection creep coefficient of self-compacting reinforced concrete beam after one and a half year is about 1.6,which is very close to that of normal reinforced concrete beams cast with vibration. Extra cautions considering shrinkage and creep behavior are not needed for the use of SCC in engineering practices.     

自密实混凝土梁力正截面受弯性能试验研究

自密实混凝土是一种新型高性能混凝土材料,其在自重作用下无需振捣即能密实成型。主要用于钢筋密集,结构复杂难于振捣的部位。目前自密实混凝土的研究主要是自密实混凝土的配制、工作性能检测等材料性能方面,而对于自密实混凝土结构构件的研究较少。为此本文开展七根试验梁的研究,通过与普通混凝土的对比,建立了自密实混凝土梁的刚度、裂缝计算公式,给出了正截面承载力计算方法,为完善自密实混凝土设计理论提供依据。