外延纳米金刚石膜及其场发射特性

研究了纳米金刚石外延薄膜的制备方法及其场发射特性。采用电泳方法将粒径20nm以下的纳米金刚石微品沉积到Ti电极衬底上，用热丝CVD方法在纳米金刚石微晶薄膜上再外延生长一层含非晶碳金刚石薄膜。用Raman光谱研究了外延纳米金刚石薄膜的结构并在高真空条件下研究了其场发射特性。     

双光束复合脉冲激光辐照沉积纳米金刚石薄膜

利用双光束复合脉冲激光辐照石墨悬浮液沉积技术,制备了高效率、高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜,成功解决了金刚石薄膜沉积不均匀和衬底温度对金刚石薄膜的影响。通过拉曼光谱仪和高分辨率透射电镜对薄膜的微观结构和组成进行了检测分析,实验结果表明,Raman光谱的D峰出现在1334cm-1处,G峰出现在1571cm-1处,沉积的薄膜致密均匀,晶粒平均尺寸在5nm左右。在制备过程中通过复合激光束辅以温度为金刚石薄膜的生长提供了更有利的条件,并在常温常压下连续制备出了粒度分布均匀的纳米金刚石薄膜。     

金刚石高频SAW器件中关键材料的制备研究

采用热丝化学气相沉积(CVD)法制备了自支撑金刚石膜,再通过射频磁控溅射法沉积氧化锌薄膜在自支撑金刚石膜上。通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)以及原子力显微镜(AFM)测试自支撑金刚石膜的表面形貌,结果表明,自支撑金刚石膜的成核面非常光滑,粗糙度约为10 nm;拉曼光谱显示成核面在1 333 cm-1附近有尖锐的散射峰,与金刚石的sp3键相对应,非金刚石相含量很少;X-射线衍射分析(XRD)显示,沉积在自支撑金刚石膜上的氧化锌薄膜为高度的c轴择优取向生长。     

应用于FED的金刚石薄膜的光学和结构分析

本文比较研究了不同晶粒大小和结构的金刚石薄膜的场发射性质,这些金刚石薄膜通过热丝辅助化学气相沉积法(HFCVD)获得.研究结果表明纳米尺寸效应对金刚石薄膜的场发射性能有非常重要的影响,通过比较不同晶粒尺寸的金刚石薄膜发现纳米金刚石薄膜相对于大晶粒金刚石薄膜(比如微米级的金刚石薄膜)有更好的场发射性能.从拉曼光谱得到,含有一定量非金刚石相的金刚石薄膜有更好的场发射能力和更低的开启电场(E0).另外,具有(111)定向的金刚石薄膜比起其他结构的金刚石薄膜,它的电子发射能力更强.     

纳米金刚石薄膜的制背

采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积系统,利用氢气、甲烷、氩气和氧气为前驱气体,在直径为5 cm的(111)取向镜面抛光硅衬底上沉积出高平整度纳米金刚石薄膜.利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射谱和共焦显微显微拉曼光谱我们分析了薄膜的表面形貌和结构特征.该薄膜平均粒径约为20 nm.X射线衍射谱分析表明该薄膜具有立方相对称 (111)择优取向金刚石结构.在该薄膜一阶微显微拉曼光谱中,1 332 cm-1附近微晶金刚石的一阶特征拉曼峰减弱消失,可明显观测到的三个拉曼散射峰分别位于1 147 cm-1、1 364 cm-1和1 538 cm-1,与己报导的纳米金刚石拉曼光谱类似.该方法可制备出粒径约为20 nm粒度分布均匀致密具有较高含量的sp3键的纳米金刚石薄膜.     

纳米金刚石薄膜的光学性能研究

用热丝化学气相(HFCVD)法在硅衬底上制备了表面光滑、晶粒致密均匀的纳米金刚石薄膜,用扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)观测薄膜的表面形貌和粗糙度,拉曼光谱表征膜层结构,紫外-可见光分光光度计测量其光透过率,并用椭圆偏振仪测试、建模、拟合获得了表征薄膜光学性质的n,k值.结果表明薄膜的晶粒尺寸在100nm以下,表面粗糙度仅为21nm;厚度为3.26(m薄膜在632.8nm波长处的透过率为25%,1100nm波长处达到50%.采用直接光跃迁机制估算得到纳米金刚石薄膜的光学能隙(Eg)为4.3 eV.     

金刚石薄膜的红外吸收谱研究

研究了热丝CVD金刚石薄膜的红外反射吸收谱,讨论了金刚石薄膜中H、N等杂质和晶粒晶型、晶粒尺度对膜红外透过率的影响。     

金刚石薄膜紫外光探测器电流—电压特性的研究

采用热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)法制备了1.8 μm、2.5 μm和3.1 μm三种晶粒尺寸的金刚石薄膜,并制作了共平面光电导探测器.采用光学显微镜和拉曼光谱仪研究了薄膜的结构和表面形貌.电流-电压(I-V)特性测试结果表明,探测器性能与金刚石薄膜晶粒大小密切相关,随着晶粒尺寸的增加,光电流/暗电流之比以及净光电流均提高.     

RF—HFCVD生长高质量纳米金刚石薄膜

采用射频等离子体增强的热丝化学气相沉积 (RF HFCVD)技术在石英玻璃衬底上制备了高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜 .研究了衬底温度、反应气压及射频功率对金刚石膜的结晶习性和光学性质的影响 ,其最佳值分别为70 0℃、2× 133Pa和 2 0 0W .在该条件下金刚石成核密度达 10 11cm-2 ,经 1h生长即获得连续薄膜 ,其平均晶粒尺寸为 2 5nm ,表面粗糙度仅为 5 5 ,在近红外区域 (80 0nm处 )的光透过率达 90 % .     

纳米光学金刚石薄膜的分析与改进

由于极其优良的热学和光学性能,纳米金刚石薄膜极有可能应用于背投电视的激光光学窗口。文章通过在热丝辅助化学气相沉积法中采用偏压增强成核(BEN-HFCVD) ,成功地在(100)硅衬底上制得了适于作为光学窗口的高质量的光学级纳米金刚石薄膜,采用的偏压为-30 V。通过表征制备的纳米金刚石薄膜,发现它具有光滑的表面,表面均方根粗糙度(RMS)约为10 nm,并且对自支撑纳米金刚石薄膜进行透射光谱分析得到其透射率达到了50 %。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.