用拓扑法关联预测气液平衡的研究

用TTM法的十个模型关联了三个二元物系的VLE,并进行了模型选择,还关联了恒压、恒温二元系的VLE,又对用某温度下的参数预测相邻温度下的气液平衡以及由已知二元数据预测由组分同系物组成的其它二元系的气液平衡进行研究。结果表明,对所研究的含醇和丙酮物系,用TTM法关联的结果一般与用Margules方程相近,比用UNIQUAC,Wilson方程差,但用TTM法计算简单。用该法预测相邻温度下的VLE是可行的,而预测同系物组成的二元系尚需进一步研究。     

Vapor-liquid equilibrium correlations for systems containing amines using a lattice fluid equation of state with hydrogen bonding

The nonrandom lattice equation of state with hydrogen bonding (NLF-HB EOS) was examined for the correlation of vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE) for binary amine and hydrocarbon mixture at various temperatures. For these mixtures, the consideration of hydrogen bondings in the lattice equation of state clearly improves the prediction for VLE. The amines were divided into four groups due to the different strength of the hydrogen bonding. For all groups, different hydrogen bonding parameters were obtained and evaluated. The effects of varying hydrogen bonding energies for NLF-HB EOS are discussed. For systems containing lower amines, the NLF-HB EOS showed excellent agreement with the experimental data. For the correlation of systems containing tertiary amine molecules, binary interaction parameter had to be involved instead of hydrogen bonding parameters.     

含盐多元体系汽液相平衡数据测定及预测

对甲醇／乙醇/水／NH_4NO_3四元体系中的有关含盐二元汽液相平衡数据进行了测定及关联．提出用化学滴定──色谱分析联合法确定含盐液相组成．关联所得的最佳参数用于该体系三元及四元汽液相平衡数据的预测,并与实验值作了比较．结果表明,预测值与实验值符合良好．     

ON THE COMPOSITION-DEPENDENT INTERACTION PARAMETERS IN EQUATIONS OF STATE

Composition-dependent interaction parameters have been applied to the calculation of vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE) in mixtures containing components of different chemical nature. Binary VLE have been correlated and ternary VLE have been predicted from binary data using five different mixing rules. Binary data can be accurately correlated for systems with moderate deviations from ideality using mixing rules with two binary parameters. For very strongly nonideal mixtures three binary parameters are needed. For the prediction of ternary VLE from binary information only the mixing rules of Panagiotopoulos and Reid (1986) and Schwartzentruber et al. (1987) are reliable. For most systems the quality of predicting ternary data is comparable to the quality of correlating binary data. Significant deviations are noted only for strongly nonideal systems close to phase separation. In these cases it is recommended to use models incorporating association in an explicit form. KEYWORDS Equations of state Mixing rules Multicomponent Vapor-liquid equilibria.     

苯、甲苯和对二甲苯二元和三元系的汽液平衡

本文在改进的Dvorak-Boublik平衡釜中测定了101.33kPa下的苯、甲苯和对二甲苯三组二元系和一组三元系的汽液平衡(VLE)数据。对二元的实验数据作了热力学一致性检验和Wilson方程关联,又由回归二元数据得到的Wilson方程参数推算了三元VLE数据,并将其与测定的数据作了比较,两者符合得较好。     

苯-烷烃-NMP体系汽液平衡

用改进的Ｒｏｓｅ釜测定了１０１３ｋＰａ下苯烷烃ＮＭＰ体系的汽液平衡数据，对所测二元体系ＶＬＥ数据进行了热力学一致性积分和微分检验，用ＮＲＴＬ和ＵＮＩＱＵＡＣ方程进行关联，并用ＮＲＴＬ和ＵＮＩＱＵＡＣ方程的配偶参数推算出三元体系ＶＬＥ数据，与实测值比较，吻合良好。     

二氯苯物系的减压汽液平衡数据测定

采用改进的ROSE汽液平衡釜测定了100mmHg下,m-二氯苯(1)—P-二氯苯(2)、m-二氯苯(1)—o-二氯苯(3),P-二氯苯(2)—c-二氯苯(3)三个二元系统的汽液平衡数据;测定了100mmHg下,m-二氯苯((?))—P-二氯苯(2)—o—二氯苯(3)三元系统的汽液平衡数据。选用Wilson活度系数模型,从所获得的三个二元系的汽液平衡实验值,推算了三元系的汽液平衡关系。推算值与实测值彼此相当吻合。     

丙烯酸正丁酯-正丁醇-水体系汽-液、液-液相平衡研究

测定了丙烯酸正丁酯-水、正丁醇-水二元系在常压下的液-液平衡数据及200×1.333×10~2Pa下的丙烯酸正丁酯-正丁醇二元系和丙烯酸正丁酯-正丁醇-水三元系的汽-液平衡数据。由测定的三对二元数据求取了NRTL常数,并与三元实验数据进行拟合,计算值与实验值符合良好,从而使液-液平衡与汽-液平衡得到了统一的关联。     

由无限稀释活度系数预测汽液平衡数据的探讨

用内聚能密度法,通过一个无限稀释活度系数和纯物质的性质,预测了包括非极性、弱极性和极性的28个二元体系汽液平衡数据,并与文献值作了比较。为了评价内聚能密度法的适应性,也用单参数 Wilson 方程法对相同体系的数据作了预测。结果表明:用内聚能密度法预删汽液平衡除含氢键的体系外,大部分体系汽相组成的绝对平均偏差均小于0.02。     

运用EVLAC模型推算二元与多元体系的汽液平衡数据

运用EVLAC模型由二元恒温VE-x数据推算25个二元体系的76组恒温γ-x数据,γ的相对均方根偏差为0.27～3.7％;推算了其中六个二元体系的12组恒压汽液平衡数据,t的平均绝对偏差为0.1～0.5℃,y的平均绝对偏差为0.0022～0.0092摩尔分率;同时由二元数据推算了一个三元体系的四组恒温γ-x数据,γ的相对均方根偏差为1.7～2.1％。     

含盐溶液汽液平衡预测

本文提出一种新的预测含盐溶液汽液平衡的方法。对Pitzer(1980年)模型进行扩展后,将其简化成单参数形式,推广至多元电解质溶液;经过适当假定,得到计算含盐挥发性强电解质和水体系及含盐水醇体系的活度系数公式,这些公式仅含有二元相互作用参数;由二元溶液的活度关联出参数后,可用于含盐体系各温度下汽液平衡的预测。关联了四十个二元电解质水溶液及七个电解质甲醇溶液298.15K时的简化Pitzer方程的单参数;用以推算六个水盐体系和二个甲醇盐体系在320-403K的蒸汽压,得到满意的结果,182个数据点的平均偏差小于0.65kPa;用以预测五个不同类型的含盐三元体系的等温、等压汽液平衡,所得的平均偏差对于汽相组成、沸点、压力分别为0.015、1K、1.92kPa。     

CORRELATION AND PREDICTION OF LIQUID DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS IN BINARY SYSTEMS

A theoretical model to correlate and predict the liquid diffusion coefficients in binary sys-tems has been developed.Based on this mode1 the diffusion coefficient of 73 binary systems have beencorrelated,the overall average deviation of the correlation for diffusion coefficients is 0.009.Forbinary systems the diffusion coefficients have been predicted from vapor liquid phase equilibrium(VLE)and vice versa.     

CALCULATION OF VAPOR LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM AND EXCESS ENTHALPY WITH THE UNIQUAC EQUATION

The UNIQUAC equation was used for calculation of vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE)as well as excess enthalpy (h^E). Four sets of binary interaction parameters were applied: first, parameters estimated only from VLE data, then parameters from h^E data for both the original UNIQUAC equation and the Anderson modification, and finally parameters estimated from h^E and VLE data simultaneously. Calculations were performed for seven binary systems with polar components, representing different h^E behavior. The cross-prediction of h^E from VLE data works better than the reversed prediction. The model with parameters estimated simultaneously to both kinds of data can be applied successfully to both kinds of calculations, but it is a compromise between the models estimated from one kind of data.     

缔合体系汽-液相平衡的研究(Ⅱ)——三元缔合体系汽-液相平衡的研究

本文提出了多元缔合体系汽-液相平衡的热力学模型,并用其计算了缔合体系水-甲酸-乙酸、水-乙酸-丙酸、水-甲酸-丙酸及甲酸-乙酸-丙酸在760mmHg下的实验液相活度系数。活度系数的计算值由Wilson方程或McCann方程给出。由相应二元体系的汽-液相平衡数据对三元体系的沸点及汽相组成进行了预测。结果表明,预测值能较好地同实验数据相吻合。     

含氢系统的新混合规则及其在工业氮洗塔中的应用(Ⅰ)

针对Peng—Robinson状态方程式提出了新混合规则,其特点为协体积(Covolume)b的组合规则与组成有关。对22个二元非对称的含氢二元系统的汽液平衡计算表明,本研究取得了改进。进之将所推荐的混合规则推算了多元系统,也获得了满意的结果,从而为解决实际工程问题提供了依据。     

CALCULATION OF VAPOR LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM AND EXCESS ENTHALPY WITH THE UNIQUAC EQUATION

The UNIQUAC equation was used for calculation of vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE)as well as excess enthalpy (h^E). Four sets of binary interaction parameters were applied: first, parameters estimated only from VLE data, then parameters from h^E data for both the original UNIQUAC equation and the Anderson modification, and finally parameters estimated from h^E and VLE data simultaneously. Calculations were performed for seven binary systems with polar components, representing different h^E behavior. The cross-prediction of h^E from VLE data works better than the reversed prediction. The model with parameters estimated simultaneously to both kinds of data can be applied successfully to both kinds of calculations, but it is a compromise between the models estimated from one kind of data.     

乙腈-正丙醇-N,N-二甲基甲酰胺体系的等压汽液平衡

用改进Rose釜测定了101.3 kPa下乙腈-正丙醇、乙腈- N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、正丙醇-N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、乙腈-正丙醇- N,N- 二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)体系的等压汽液平衡数据,并通过了热力学一致性检验,用Wilson、NRTL模型对三个二元体系的汽液平衡数据进行关联,效果良好.由关联得到...     

N─甲基哌嗪-哌嗪及水-N─甲基哌嗪二元体系汽液平衡的研究

The VLE data for binary systems of N-methylpiperazine-piperazine and water-N- methylpiperazine were measured at pressure of 0.1013 MPa by using an improved Rose still.The experimental data of the systems were tested for thermodynamic consistency and correlated satisfactorily with Wilson equation.The critical properties,pc,Tc,V_c,and acentric factors,ω,of both N-methylpiperazine and piperazine have been estimated by group contribution method.The UNIFAC model was successfully used to correlate and predict VLE data of N-methylpiperazine-piperazine system．     

二甲基硫醚-二硫化碳-甲醇体系等压汽液平衡

用泵式沸点仪测定了100 kPa下二甲基硫醚-二硫化碳、二甲基硫醚-甲醇2个二元系以及二甲基硫醚-二硫化碳-甲醇三元系在不同液相组成时的汽液平衡数据,用Wilson、NRTL、Margules和van Laar模型分别对2个二元系活度系数进行关联,用最小二乘法求出其液相活度系数模型参数,用这些模型参数来计算其汽相组成y,根据过量Gibbs自由能函数Q(GE/RT),采用间接法由Tpx推算了2个二元系的汽相平衡组成。用所得的液相活度系数计算2个二元系的过量吉布斯自由能函数GE/RT,并由2个二元系与三元系回归出二硫化碳-甲醇二元系的NRTL模型参数。用3个二元系NRTL模型参数对所测的三元系数据进行关联,建立三元系汽液平衡的热力学模型并计算平衡时的汽相组成y和泡点温度。分别由Herington法和McDermott-Ellis法对2个二元系和三元系进行热力学一致性检验,结果表明这些相平衡数据满足热力学一致性。     

甲基三氯硅烷、甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷、甲苯的二元及三元体系等压汽液平衡

引　言甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷是重要的有机硅单体和硅烷偶联剂 ,在硅橡胶、涂料、印染、化妆品等领域有着广泛的应用 .在合成甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷的过程中 ,甲苯作为均相催化剂的载体以及反应的媒介体循环使用 ,甲基三氯硅烷是副产物 ,在分离过程的设计中需要有关甲基三氯硅烷、甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷、甲苯体系的汽液平衡数据 ,此前文献尚未见报道 .为了满足过程开发与工程设计的需要 ,本研究测定了甲基三氯硅烷、甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷和甲苯三元体系及其 3个二元体系的相平衡数据 ,并进行了热力学关联 .1　实验部分1 1　试　剂甲基三氯硅烷 :江西蓝…