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本文试对当前国内城市发展战略规划及福州市城市发展战略规划的实践进行研究,并在此基础上对城市发展战略规划的法律地位、与总体规划及近期建设规划的关系等问题提出若干思考。 相似文献
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关于“概念规划”方法的初步研究——以“广州城市总体发展概念规划”实践为例 总被引:46,自引:6,他引:40
“广州城市总体发展概念规划”实质上是针对广州城市发展所作的“概念性的战略规划”。在实践的基础上 ,本文讨论了有关的概念 ,归纳了区域分析、结构研究、目标———途径分析、多方案等方法 ,总结了“概念性的战略规划”的基本技术路线 ,并指出在我国重新启动区域规划编制的现实意义。 相似文献
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城市企业化与城市战略规划 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
分析了现代城市运行特征与组织特点的变化趋势 ,提出企业化是现代城市发展的重要方向。在此基础上 ,借鉴企业经营与管理的理念和企业战略规划的思想与方法 ,并总结国内现在已经完成的战略规划与概念规划模式 ,提出城市战略规划的内容与程序、方法 相似文献
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城市总体发展战略规划的前前后后——关于广州战略规划的提出与思考 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
回顾了广州市近 2 0年来城市总体规划编制的情况 ,分析了广州市城市总体规划编制中存在的问题。以广州城市总体发展战略规划的工作组织、主要特点为基本视点 ,在综合考察中国几个大城市开展战略规划的前前后后的基础上 ,对战略规划的工作内容与重点、战略规划与城市总体规划等现行法定层次规划的关系 ,以及城市与区域的协调发展等问题进行了深层次的思考 ,以期对中国城市规划制度的改革和体制的创新有所启示 相似文献
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由于学科背景的差异,国内学者对于城市战略规划的认识存在诸多分歧。城市战略规划是"地方的事",要准确理解城市战略规划的起源、作用及其核心理论和方法论必须从地方政府行为特征入手。改革开放以后,随着国内外社会经济形势的变迁,我国地方政府已经经历了"企业经营型政府"和"城市经营型政府"两个阶段。与之相适应,我国城市战略规划也经历了产业主导和空间主导两个阶段。在当前经济社会面临重大转型和城市政府正在朝着"治理型政府"演进的时代背景下,我国的城市战略规划要以治理理论作为核心理论,积极推进城市战略规划从"政府主导"向"多元协调"转型、从"重结果"向"重过程"转型、从"宏伟叙事"向"嘘寒问暖"转型,使战略规划不仅真正成为凝聚社会各界的共同愿景,更要成为政府实现"善治"的政策平台和重要工具。 相似文献
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试论城市发展的战略研究及战略规划的形成 总被引:14,自引:4,他引:14
在分析目前我国城市发展战略研究实践的基础上 ,指出目前战略研究具有快速、实效、创新、宏观的特点及对象多元化、方法的趋同化、视角全面化的发展趋势 ,进而提出建立制度化的战略规划的可行性及战略规划编制程序的框架设计。最后指出 ,战略研究不等同于战略规划。城市发展战略研究可以视为一种规划的工作方法 ,而战略规划应当是一个过程 ,是一个技术过程、社会过程和政治过程的结合 ,其最终的成果则必定是基于技术和社会、经济现实的政治决策 ,并有制度性的保障 相似文献
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Martin Wachs 《Journal of the American Planning Association. American Planning Association》2016,82(4):363-370
After a 45-year career as a professor and practitioner of planning, the author reflects on relationships among research, professional practice, and teaching. While his efforts to directly influence public policy through practice often met with limited success at the time, he finds that practice greatly enriched his teaching and his work did eventually influence practice, primarily through the professional work of his students. Because of changing academic culture, junior planning faculty today have far less opportunity to engage in practice than in the past. The education of practitioners is challenged by the growing absence of senior faculty whose research is influenced by practice. 相似文献
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Insufficient attention is paid to the relationship between research and practice in construction. Those in industry want straightforward guidance, but inhabit a complex socially constructed world. As a result, they are often disappointed with the contribution of research, either because it is too theoretical or because the simple solutions suggested do not work. However, researchers have a valuable contribution to make owing to their opportunity for reflection, and it is proposed that this can be viewed in three different ways: as ‘microscopes’, ‘telescopes’ or ‘periscopes’ on practice. Each of these views involves different epistemologies and methodologies, but combining the three approaches in a Kaleidoscopic Research Model will allow differences to thrive and synergies to be sought. Only then will an effective dialogue develop where research impacts solidly and continuously on the improvement of practice, while at the same time practice constantly challenges and refreshes research. 相似文献
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在减缓气候变化的城市转型背景下,对国内外面向低碳的城市规划与设计的理论与实践研究作出概述,并从研究过程的阶段特征、研究领域的层次结构、研究范畴的横向划分、研究方法的技术支撑以及城市实践的发展表征等五方面得到初步结论,为进一步的理论探讨和实践操作提供参考. 相似文献
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At the 2013 State of Australian Cities (SOAC) Conference, a dedicated plenary session examined the blunt prospect of “Who cares about Australian Urban Research?” One group apparently not reading, or not making extensive use of, urban research is Australian urban planners. Drawing on interviews and focus groups undertaken for a recent research project, in this paper we examine the nature of the research-practice Relationship in an Australian urban planning context. We explore the limited extent to which practitioners engage with research outputs; and the entrenched barriers to research to practice information exchange. While our interviews indicate planners are concerned about the lack of a solid research base with which to underpin many policies, assumptions and decisions; we find that time-poor professionals largely rely on popular media, industry publications and practice networks to inform decision making. Further, the political and reactive environment of planning practice means the role for evidence in consensus-driven decision-making is fraught and far from clearly defined. Ultimately the project highlights the extent to which the resources required to digest research, interpret its local significance, and apply it to practice can be underestimated. 相似文献
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In this article, the author concluded the patterns and challenges of practice research by Peking University-Turenscape into the answers to three questions: 1) By conducting practice research, people can gain the knowledge and methodologies to address authentic practice issues with constant attempts; 2) College faculties and students, researchers, and planners / designers are the agencies of practice research, but they are in dilemma because of the over pursuit for paper publication and citation in academic performance assessment, and the insufficient time and budget for research leading a fact that generic planning schemes and stereotypes are popularly employed; And 3) the healthy development and long-term promotion of practice research relies on the growth of the market-oriented industry. As one type of the practice research, “prototype study” offers a paradigm for the innovation of knowledge and methodology. Oriented to future challenges and uncertainties, it would help extend the horizon of Landscape Architecture, providing designers and scholars with prospective design insights and flexible working methods. 相似文献
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文章基于研究型大学的实践教学培养目标,以吉林大学建设工程学院道桥专业实践教学为研究背景,从认识实习、生产实习、课程设计、实验教学、毕业论文(设计)等环节入手对当前道路桥梁专业的实践教学环节开展研究,并结合研究型大学对学生的能力要求,提出相应的改进措施,以进一步完善研究型大学道路桥梁专业实践教学体系。 相似文献
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RBD从理论走向实践的困境与出路 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
RBD作为城市游憩系统中的重要组成部分,在我国城市转型中发挥着重要作用,但在RBD从理论走向实践应用的过程中,RBD面临理论与规划实践脱节、可操作性不强等一系列问题。为推动RBD理论与规划实践的发展,应加强RBD理论研究,构建系统完整的RBD规划内容体系;以RBD理论为指导,增强RBD规划的科学性和可操作性。 相似文献