23.8%Mn TRIP/TWIP钢的组织性能及强化机制

研究了锰含量（质量分数）为23.8%的低碳高锰钢的力学行为和组织演变,并对其强化机制进行了探讨.结果表明：23.8%Mn TRIP/TWIP钢的屈服强度约为300 MPa,抗拉强度可达610 MPa,断裂延伸率可达到63%.实验钢拉伸变形呈连续屈服,其应变硬化指数n值约为0.48.该钢在变形初期的强化机制以应变诱发孪生为主,变形后期出现应变诱发马氏体相变.位错与形变孪晶、马氏体之间的相互作用也对强度的增加做出贡献.     

TWIP钢拉深变形行为研究

利用冲压模拟软件Dynaform 5.7对Fe-Mn-Si-Al系孪晶诱发塑性(TWIP)钢圆筒件成形进行冲压有限元模拟,获得试验用钢的极限拉深系数,并在小松H1F-60型压力机上对模拟结果进行了实际冲压验证.研究表明:极限拉深系数的模拟值和实际冲压值有一定的误差,这主要是由于Dynaform软件材料库中建立的加工硬化值不能完全反映实际材料的性能参数.     

高锰TWIP钢拉伸时织构演变和孪生弱化织构的作用

研究室温下锰的质量分数分别为26%和30%的两种晶粒较粗大的TWIP钢拉断过程中织构的演变规律及孪生弱化〈111〉织构的作用。结果表明,TWIP钢拉伸时形成较强的〈111〉织构,也形成由〈111〉取向晶粒的不同孪晶产生的接近〈100〉的弱织构,从而孪生弱化了〈111〉拉伸织构。粗的奥氏体晶粒促进孪生,从而加速〈111〉织构的弱化。拉伸过程中〈111〉取向的晶粒有利于形变孪生,〈100〉取向的晶粒不利于孪生。锰含量较低的26Mn钢出现少量的形变诱发ε-M,由于ε-M主要从〈111〉取向的形变孪晶内形成,因此也出现择优取向,形成倾转的基面织构,弱化了〈111〉织构。     

热轧TRIP钢的组织与力学性能研究

采用热轧后控制冷却的工艺制备了TRIP钢，拉伸试验表明，试验钢的性能为：σb=605 MPa，σs=440 MPa，δ=28．4％；对试验钢的组织进行了研究，定量金相检测结果表明，试验钢中残余奥氏体含量为5．6％．     

C-Si-Mn系TRIP钢变形奥氏体连续冷却过程相变及组织研究

利用热模拟试验机研究了一种C-Si-Mn系TRIP钢在不同连续冷却工艺条件下的组织变化情况,用热膨胀法绘制了动态CCT曲线,分析了冷却速度对组织的影响.研究表明,在动态CCT曲线中,相变区域主要有2个部分:A→F转变区和A→B转变区;冷却速度高于10℃/s时,有贝氏体组织生成;冷却速度对铁素体、贝氏体组织形貌影响极大.     

TRIP钢的实验研究进展

TRIP(相变诱导塑性)钢因其优异的综合力学性能,如高强度、良好的塑性和韧性正引起广泛关注与重视。综述了TRIP钢研究的历史沿革与现状,介绍了基于TRIP应变的本构模型和马氏体相变动力学模型;总结了TRIP钢数值模拟和物理实验的进展和成果,对该钢的设计、工艺制定和优化及后续研究有一定的借鉴意义。     

形变温度对高锰T RI P／T WI P钢拉伸性能和组织的影响

研究合金成分为18 M n-0 .15C-3Si-3 Al的高锰T RIP/T W IP钢（18 M n钢）在 40 ～200oС 范围内的拉伸变形行为,分析形变温度对其拉伸性能、相组成和显微组织的影响. 采用EBSD取向成像分析方法着重研究了〈111〉取向的奥氏体晶粒在拉伸过程中的相组成变化. 结果表明,随着形变温度的升高,18 M n钢的抗拉强度和延伸率大体上呈降低趋势,T RIP效应很快消失,形变孪晶和位错滑移取代马氏体相变成为主要的形变机制,即奥氏体晶粒内形变机制的变化为：α’- M相变→ε- M相变→形变孪晶→位错滑移.18 M n钢中较硬的铁素体在形变过程中能提高材料的加工硬化率,但同时也会引起低温脆性     

C-Si-Mn系TRIP钢热变形后冷却工艺优化研究

采用正交实验的方法在热模拟机上对C-Si-Mn系TRIP钢热变形后的冷却工艺进行了优化研究,结果表明热变形后控制铁素体相变的慢速冷却速度及控制贝氏体相变的快速冷却速度对最终组织的组成影响大;在分析实验数据基础上,提出了C-Si-Mn系TRIP钢轧后冷却优化工艺原则.     

PVC/ABS 共混改性的研究进展

介绍了ＰＶＣ／ＡＢＳ共混物的力学性能、加工流变性能、热稳定性能和阻燃性能及其影响因素;并对此共混物的研究发展方向作了初步的探讨．     

高强韧性B/M复相钢的热处理工艺研究

为了研究等温淬火热处理工艺对B/M复相钢组织及其性能的影响,通过Jmatpro软件模拟,得到温度-相平衡图及TTT曲线,运用JSM-5610LV扫描电镜、JB-300半自动冲击试验机、HRS-150型数显洛氏硬度计等进行显微组织、力学性能的测试和分析。分析结果表明,本实验条件下理想的热处理工艺参数为淬火温度870℃、出液温度318℃、等温温度370℃,组织为下贝氏体和马氏体,冲击韧性为28~30J/cm2,硬度为45~47HRC,硬韧性明显改善。     

In-situ observation on the deformation behaviors of Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel

The microstructure and crack behaviour of twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel during tensile deformation was investigated with in-situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that there are two modes of plastic deformation during tensile test in the Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel:dislocation gliding and deformation twins. During the process of tensile deformation, secondary deformed twins are found. Inclusions have played a role in the course of ductile fracture, and microcracks initiate from inclusions and twin-twin intersections.     

Mechanical properties and microstructure of TRIP steels produced using TSCR process

C-Si-Mn TRIP steels were produced using the thin slab casting and rolling （TSCR） process under simulation in laboratory. The results of tensile tests show that the yield strength, tensile strength, and the total elongation of the experimental TRIP steels are 430 MPa, 610 MPa, and 28.4%, respectively. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） were employed to identify the microstructures of the TRIP steels. The final microstructures consist of ferrite, bainite, and retained austenite. The results of quantitative color metallography show that the fraction of the retained austenite is about 5.8%.     

Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of aging high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels

The microstructural evolution of 18Cr18Mn2Mo0.77N high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel in aging treatment was investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that hexagonal intergranular and cellular Cr2N with a=0.478 nm and c=0.444 nm and body-centered cubic intermetallic χ phase with a=0.892 nm precipitate gradually in the isothermal aging treatment. The matrix nitrogen depletion due to the intergranular Cr2N pre...     

Characteristics of retained austenite in TRIP steels with bainitic ferrite matrix

Heat treatment process for producing cold rolled transformation induced plasticity-aided (TRIP-aided) steels with bainitic ferrite matrix was adopted. Characteristics of retained austenite (RA) in such TRIP steels were investigated. SEM and OM determination results showed that the stable austenite retained at room temperature were mainly located between laths and some of them inside the coarse ferrite. The grains were uniformly distributed in heat treated steel matrix and the regularly dispersed RA represented to be triangular morphology. XRD analysis indicated that RA content in matrix was not less than 10%, and TEM testified that RA inside the matrix were formed at the prior austenite boundaries and represented to be single or twin crystals. The ductile fracture originated from the boundaries of martensite islands from RA and ferrite. The cracks propagated along grain boundaries and some passed through the large ferrite grains and induced transgranular fracture.     

Low cycle fatigue behavior of high strength gun steels

The low cycle fatigue (LCF) behavior of two high strength steels, with nominal chemical compositions (mass fraction, %) of 0.40(2-1.5Cr-3Ni-0.4Mo-0.2V (PCrNi3MoV) and 0.25C-3Cr-3Mo-0.8Ni-0.1Nb (25Cr3Mo3NiNb), was investigated by using the smooth bar specimens subjected to strained-controlled push-pull loading. It is found that both steels show cyclic softening, but 25Cr3Mo3NiNb steel has a lower tendency to cyclic softening. 25Cr3Mo3NiNb steel has higher fatigue ductility, and its transition fatigue life is almost three times that of PCrNi3MoV. 25Cr3Mo3NiNb steel also shows higher LCF life either at a given total strain amplitude above 0.5% or at any given plastic strain amplitude, despite its lower monotonic tensile strength than that of PCrNi3MoV. It also means that 25Cr3Mo3NiNb steel can endure higher total strain amplitude and plastic strain amplitude at a given number of reversals to failure within 10^4. 25Cr3Mo3NiNb steel is expected to be a good gun steel with high LCF properties because only several thousand firings are required for gun barrel in most cases.     

Pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion behaviors of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels

Pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion behaviors of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels(HNSS) were investigated by electrochemical and immersion testing methods in chloride solution,respectively.The chemical constitution and composition in the depth of passive films formed on HNSS were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectrum(XPS).HNSS has excellent pitting and crevice corrosion resistance compared to 316L stainless steel.With increasing the nitrogen content in steels,pitting potentials and critical ...