保密通信中高速混沌键控技术的研究

混沌保密通信是当今理论研究的热点之一,通过分析在非线形混沌系统中使用Hilbert变换产生相互正交的混沌序列,研究了一种高效的混沌差分键控通信系统,并推导出该系统的误码率性能公式。     

一种高速差分混沌移位键控系统

差分混沌键控(DCSK)系统的最大缺点是参考信号和数据信号消耗了相同比例的比特能量和数据传输速率.为了克服这一缺点,提出了一种高速差分混沌键控系统(HR-DCSK).该系统缩短了原来DCSK参考信号的长度,同时数据信号携带2 bit数据,并将数据信号重复发送,提高了数据传输速率和能量效率.推导出在高斯信道中的比特误码率公式并进行仿真,理论分析和仿真表明,在相同信噪比下,HR-DCSK比调频差分混沌键控系统(FM-DCSK)误码率降低了10％.     

一种用于UWB系统的高斯脉冲发生器

提出了一种新型的用于超宽带系统的高斯脉冲发生器.该脉冲发生器采用阶跃恢复二极管,结构简单,且易于实现.电路中加入一个放大器,以便阻止反射波对阶跃恢复二极管的影响,较好地抑制了脉冲尾部的波动,并使用共面波导实现.该极窄高斯脉冲的脉宽仅为300ps,且有很好的对称性.     

Simple intra-signal-interference removing detector for HE-DCSK

In this paper, a novel simple detector is designed to remove the intra-signal interference in high efficiency differential chaos shift keying （HE-DCSK） modulation scheme. With the help of data bit estimated before correlation detection, this new detector could remove the modulated chaotic segment that would form intra-signal interference component in the correlator output from every received information-bearing signal in HE-DCSK, leading to greatly and effectively improved system bit error rate （BER） performance. The effectiveness of this proposed detector is studied analytically based on the numerical integration method and evaluated by computer simulation in additive-white-Gaussian- noise （AWGN） channel. Simulation results reveal that the proposed detector can dramatically improve the overall BER performance of HE-DCSK even at relatively low signal noise ratio （SNR） levels.     

基于认知无线电的脉冲陷波UWB窄带干扰抑制

提出了一种基于认知无线电的自适应超宽带(UWB)窄带干扰抑制方法.为了使UWB对变化的干扰环境具有自适应调节能力,引入了认知无线电技术.通过频谱感知和认知引擎技术提取窄带干扰频谱特征作为陷波器的设计依据.以高斯脉冲为例,对陷波器的陷波性能进行检验.最后,就陷波前、后脉冲的通信性能进行比较.仿真结果表明:认知陷波脉冲具有...     

一种M进制短参考置换索引的差分混沌移位键控系统

为解决置换索引的差分混沌移位键控(PI-DCSK)通信系统存在能量效率低的问题,结合短参考技术,提出了一种M进制短参考置换索引的差分混沌移位键控(SR-PI-DCSK)系统。该系统将参考时隙的混沌序列缩短至小于半个符号周期,信息时隙将参考时隙的置换排列副本进行复制并拼接P次,在不增加PI-DCSK系统结构复杂度及维持相同的恢复比特信息所需能量的情况下,可以有效提高系统能量效率,同时提升系统的误比特率(BER)。然后,分析了SR-PI-DCSK 系统的能量效率,推导了其在多径瑞利衰落信道环境下的BER表达式,使用蒙特-卡罗模拟仿真验证了该理论推导的正确性。仿真结果表明,在同一条件下,所提出的系统与PI-DCSK系统相比具有更好的性能增益,这能为下一代物联网短距离通信应用提供一种混沌调制方案。     

一种新型置换相关键控混沌通信系统

在现有的非相干混沌通信系统中,用于传输参考信号的比特能量无法在接收端相关器被恢复出来,因此能量效率不高。针对这一问题,利用混沌序列前、后交换得到的新序列与原序列近似正交的特性,将参考信号与信息调制信号叠加在同一时隙传输,设计了一种置换相关键控混沌通信系统。在加性高斯白噪声信道中,该系统能从接收端相关器恢复全部的发送比特能量,具有比同类方案更高的能量效率。对误码率公式做了理论推导,对噪声性能进行了仿真实验,结果表明,与现有同类非相干混沌通信方案相比该方案具有更低的误码率。     

一种改进的DCSK保密图像传输方案

差分混沌键控(DCSK)采用非相干解调技术,不必在接收端生成混沌同步信号,结构简单,并具有很好的抗噪性能,但保密性不足,较易破解.针对DCSK保密性差的问题,提出了一种改进的DCSK方案,在保证其性能的同时大大提高保密性.且对此系统进行了深入的理论分析,对误码率、扩频系数和信噪比之间的关系进行了深入研究,并将其运用到图像保密传输中,通过仿真验证该方案的可行性.仿真结果表明,改进的DCSK系统在误码性能和保密性上都较原系统有极大提高,因此对实际应用具有重大意义.     

Energy-Based Collaborative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive UWB Impulse Radio

This paper focuses on the issue of collaborative spectrum sensing in cognitive ultra wideband (CUWB) impulse radio. We employ energy-based signal detection method and apply the Neyman-Pearson (NP) deci...     

瑞利衰落信道下DCSK系统性能分析

差分混沌键控(DCSK)是一种非相干调制技术,其输出信号具有固有的宽频特性。在各种混沌键控数字调制方案中,DCSK调制有着最优的抗噪声性能。文中在文献[4]的基础上,进一步分析了DCSK在瑞利衰落信道下的系统性能,推导出误码率公式,并通过计算机仿真实验验证了该理论分析的正确性。     

一种提高调频差分混沌移相键控调制传输效率方法

本文针对调频差分混沌移相键控FM-DCSK数字通信中误比特率问题进行了研究,通过分析相邻两比特间的调制信息与符号函数的关系,提出了一种改进的相关估算解调方法.仿真结果表明,在不降低传输速率的前提下,较以前调频差分混沌移相键控调制方式,误比特率有明显改善.     

一种新的用于UWB RAKE接收机的自适应算法:快速横向滤波算法

本文首次提出将快速横向滤波(FTF)算法引入超宽带(UWB)通信系统的接收机结构中.通过引入遗忘因子对角矩阵,推导了带有遗忘因子的FTF滤波器的递推算法.FTF算法可以自适应地跟踪接收机输入信号的幅度衰减,做出实时地估计.仿真实验表明:FTF算法在运算量、收敛速度和误码率等性能上要优于常用的RLS算法,尤其FTF算法的收敛速度对数据的相关性不敏感,比RLS算法更具有吸引力.     

Novel UWB Transceiver for WBAN Networks: A Study on AWGN Channels

A novel ultra‐wideband (UWB) transceiver structure is presented to be used in wireless body area networks (WBANs). In the proposed structure, a data channel and a control channel are combined into a single transmission signal. In the signal, a modulation method mixing pulse position modulation and pulse amplitude modulation is proposed. A mathematical framework calculating the power spectrum density of the proposed pulse‐based signal evaluates its coexistence with conventional radio systems. The transceiver structure is discussed, and the receiving performance is investigated in the additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme is easier to match to the UWB emission mask than conventional UWB systems. The proposed scheme achieves the data rate requirement of WBAN; the logical control channel achieves better receiving performance than the logical data channel, which is useful for controlling and maintaining networks. The proposed scheme is also easy to implement.     

差分相移键控的非归零到归零格式转换研究

提出了一种全新的基于相位-强度混合调制和色散补偿的光差分相移键控(DPSK)信号的非归零(NRZ)到归零(RZ)格式转换器,理论分析了转换器参数对转换的影响,数值研究了恶化条件下的10 Gb/s的NRZ-DPSK到RZ-DPSK的格式转换。实验展示了10 Gb/s的DPSK信号格式转换及解调后的误码性能。计算结果表明,通过设计转换器参数可获得低占空比RZ-DPSK信号,且转换后信号质量较高。实验结果表明格式转换功率代价较低,转换后RZ-DPSK信号时间抖动较原NRZ-DPSK信号减小。该格式转换器还适合光四相差分相移键控(DQPSK)的非归零到归零格式转换及多波长操作。     

Performance of amplify forward and decode forward cooperative strategies for body surface communications in UWB Body Area Networks

Body area networks (BAN) are being developed for telemonitoring of patients. Ultra wideband (UWB) is the most preferred choice for the physical layer of the BAN as it provides high data rate at low power consumption along with a simple transceiver structure. But because of high fading characteristics of the human body channel, the range of UWB will be limited, and a reliable communication cannot be guaranteed. In that case, cooperative communications may be applied to BAN for improving system performance and link quality. The paper proposes a novel approach by applying amplify and forward, and decode and forward cooperative relaying strategies with maximal ratio combining for BAN. The performance of single relay AF and DF relaying have been compared with direct transmission. Further, the efficacy of the proposed strategies has been validated by transmitting electrocardiogram signals and magnetic resonance imaging images. Simulations and validations have been carried out on Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers designated CM3 channel model for BAN designed from real time measurements data. A signal‐to‐noise ratio gain of at least 3 dB is clearly observed from simulation results. Thus, transmit power requirement can be minimized, which in turn improves the battery life of body sensor nodes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

具有时变信道的线性逆系统混沌通讯

用线性逆系统法实现混沌信号掩盖是一种不需要同步的混沌通讯方法。本文提出当信道增益为时变函数时,利用自适应控制器来补偿信道增益的变化,以便在接收端能准确地恢复出信息信号,实例分析和计算机模拟结果表明所恢复出的信号与原信号的均方误差小于４．２８×１０＾－６。说明该方法是可行的。     

Correction to: A Compact Reconfigurable Antenna for UWB and Cognitive Radio Applications

Wireless Personal Communications -     

A Compact UWB and Bluetooth Slot Antenna for MIMO/Diversity Applications

A novel compact pattern diversity slot antenna for ultra‐wideband (UWB) and Bluetooth applications is presented. This antenna consists of two modified coplanar waveguides that feed staircase‐shaped radiating elements, wherein two different fork‐like stubs are placed at the 45° axis. The measured results show that this proposed antenna operates from 2.3 GHz to 12.5 GHz, covering Bluetooth, WLAN, WiMAX, and UWB. The performance of radiation patterns and the corresponding envelope correlation coefficient prove this antenna is suitable for MIMO/diversity systems. Also, the antenna's compact size makes it a good candidate for portable devices.     

A 2.4GHz Low Power ASK Transmitter for Wireless Capsule Endoscope Applications

提出了一种应用于无线内窥镜系统的2.4GHz低功耗ASK发射机.为了获得高的数据传输速率,采用了基于混频器的直接上变换发射机结构.为了节省功耗,提出了一种基于电流复用技术的伪差分堆栈结构的A类功放.低功耗发射机由两部分组成:基于恒幅度锁相环(PLL)的20MHz的ASK基带调制器和直接上变换的射频电路.该设计已经采用TSMC 0.25μm CMOS工艺实现并进行了验证.测试结果表明,发射数据速率为1Mbps时,发射机的输出功率为-23.217dBm.采用单2.5V的电源供电下,低功耗发射机消耗的电流约为3.17mA.     

一种应用于无线内窥镜的2.4GHz低功耗ASK发射机

提出了一种应用于无线内窥镜系统的2.4GHz低功耗ASK发射机.为了获得高的数据传输速率,采用了基于混频器的直接上变换发射机结构.为了节省功耗,提出了一种基于电流复用技术的伪差分堆栈结构的A类功放.低功耗发射机由两部分组成:基于恒幅度锁相环(PLL)的20MHz的ASK基带调制器和直接上变换的射频电路.该设计已经采用TSMC 0.25μm CMOS工艺实现并进行了验证.测试结果表明,发射数据速率为1Mbps时,发射机的输出功率为-23.217dBm.采用单2.5V的电源供电下,低功耗发射机消耗的电流约为3.17mA.