高浓度注砷和注锑硅的连续氩离子激光退火研究

对高浓度注砷硅(双能量注入150 keV、1.05 × 10~(14)cm~(-2)和 60 keV、3.5×10~(15)cm~(-2)的连续Ar~+激光退火进行了研究.实验发现只有在合适的样品预热温度和激光功率的条件下才能获得最高的电激活率.过高的预热温度,因亚稳态载流子浓度弛豫现象而使电激活率降低;但过低的预热温度,因需要更大的激光功率而使硅表面产生严重损伤,甚至产生微细裂纹.这种现象在高浓度注锑硅(150keV、10~(16)cm~(-2))样品中同样存在.     

10keV B~+注入预非晶化Si的剩余缺陷和浅结

<正> 一、问题的提出和实验方法 在低能注入B~+浅结的过程中,沟道效应难以避免。为避免B~+注入的沟道效应,本文采用100keV下5×10~(15)cm~(-2)的Si~(29)注入n-Si<100>进行非晶化处理。继而进行了10keV,1×10~(15)cm~(-2)的B~+注入形成浅结,然后对样品进行快速热退火(RTA)处理,并观察界面缺陷的     

硅中注铅的连续CO_2激光退火行为

在(111)Si中以 350 keV,1×10~(15)和 5×10~(15)/cm~2注入Pb并进行连续 CO_2激光退火.用背散射RBS和透射电子显微镜TEM研究退火前后的杂质分布和辐射损伤.实验表明,上述退火处理能消除以剂量1×10~(15)/cm~2注入形成的损伤,而当剂量为5×10~(15)/cm~2时,在超过溶解度的高杂质浓度区,外延生长受到阻挡.再生长终止以后,表面形成多晶结构,杂质沿晶粒边界向外扩散.     

Si,As双注入GaAs的RTA研究

本文研究了Si注入GaAs的快速退火(RTA)特性。得出930—950℃退火5s为最佳退火条件。测量结果表明,当注入剂量大于10~(13)cm~(-2)时,电子浓度呈饱和现象。为提高电子浓度本文提出Si,As双注入GaAs的方法,研究了(60—80)keV,(5—10)×10~(14)Si/cm~2+(150—180)keV,(5—30)×10~(14)As/cm~2注入并经RTA后的电特性。结果表明,双注入后样品中电子浓度有明显提高,对80keV,10~(15)Si/cm~2+150keV,3×10~(15)As/cm~2来说,电子浓度大于10~(19)cm~(-3)。TEM观察表明,双注入样品的剩余缺陷密度大大低于单注入的情况。本文并对双注入补偿机理进行了讨论。     

半绝缘InP中Si~++P~+双注入的电学特性

研究了在200℃热靶条件下经Si~+单注入和S~++P~+双注入的半绝缘InP常规热退火和快速热退火后的电学特性。热退火后,双注入样品中的电学性能优于单注入样品。采用快速热退火后,双注入的效果更加显著。Si~+150keV,5×10~(14)cm~(-2)+P~+160keV,5×10~(14)cm~(-2)双注入样品经850℃、5秒快速效退火后,最高载流子浓度达2.6×10~(19)cm~(-3),平均迁移率为890cm~2/V·s。     

硅中离子注入层的红外瞬态退火及其浅结的制备

本文研究了硅中离子注入层的红外瞬态退火.对于注As~+和注B~+样品的测试表明,红外瞬态退火具有电激活率高、缺陷消除彻底和注入杂质再分布小等优点.对于注入剂量为1×10~(15)As~+cm~(-2)的样品和3.6×10~(14)B~+cm~(-2)的样品,经红外瞬态退火后电激活率分别达到了90%和95%.用红外瞬态退火样品制作的台面管的反向漏电流,在相同的测试条件下,只是常规热退火样品的一半左右.对于通过650(?)SiO_2膜,25keV、5×10~(14)cm~(-2)剂量的硼离子注入样品,经红外瞬态退火后得到了结深分0.20μm的浅结.     

半绝缘InP注硅的无包封退火

掺Fe半绝缘 InP材料室温下注入Si~+,在 650℃无包封退火15 min,辐射损伤已可消除;但是Si的充分电激活则需要较高的退火温度.无包封下即使在 750℃退火 30 min,样品表面貌相也未被破坏.用能量E=150keV注入Si~+、剂量φ为1× 10~(13)、5 × 10~(13)和1×10~(14)cm~(-2)的样品.在750℃无包封退火15min,最高载流子浓度n_s分别是8×10~(13)、3.9×10~(13)和 6.3 ×10~(13)cm~(-2),其中φ为 1×10~(13)cm~(-2)的样品,霍耳迁移率μ_n为 2100 cm~2/V·scc.     

BF_2~+注入硅分子效应的椭偏谱多层分析

把离子注入层设想成由50多层的微分薄层构成,用以研究BF_2~+的分子效应。我们在1.6—5.0eV光子能量范围内,测量了不同剂量也(3×10~(13)-5×10~(15)ion/cm~2),147keV BF_2~+分子离子77K注入硅以及相应的B~+、F~+注入硅样品的椭偏谱。由实验测得的离子注入样品的椭偏光谱、多层薄膜光学模型、有效介质近似理论(EMA)和计算软件,可分析离子注入硅的损伤分布、表面自然氧化物的非均匀性和界面组份。其分析结果与背散射沟道技术和透射电子显微镜的测定结果相一致。研究中发现,低温BF~2~+注入的损伤层和非晶层都首先在样品表面形成,与B~+、F~+注入损伤相比,BF_2~+注入存在显著的分子效应。     

氧离子和氮离子共注入硅形成SOI结构的俄歇能谱研究

本文中研究了O~+(200keV,1.8 ×10~(18)cm~(-2))和 N~+(180keV,4 ×10~(17)cm~(-2))共注入Si形成 SOI(Silicon on Insulator)结构的界面及埋层的微观结构.俄歇能谱(AES)和光电子能谱(XPS)的测量和研究结果表明:O~+和N~+共注入的SOI结构在经1200℃,2h退火后,O~+和N~+共注入所形成的绝缘埋层是由SiO_2相和不饱和氧化硅态组成;在氧化硅埋层的两侧形成氮氧化硅薄层;表面硅-埋层的界面和埋层-体硅的界面的化学结构无明显差异.这些结果与红外吸收和离子背散射谱的分析结果相一致.对这种SOI结构界面与埋层的形成特征进行了分析讨论。     

注氮硅的光学性质

用红外吸收光谱、拉曼光谱、反射光谱、椭偏光法等研究了注氮硅的光学性质.注入条件为(1×10~(14)-1×10~(17))N·cm~(-2),70keV.研究结果表明:氮的电激活率很低,这与氮-硅原子间的络合以及残留的注入损伤有关.当注氮剂量≥1×10~(16)N·cm~(-2)时,实验结果表明,形成了无定形 Si_3N_4或硅氮络合物颗粒团.与此相联系,氮经热处理后不易产生外扩散.800℃,1小时退火,损伤也不易消除.注氮剂量约为1×10~6 N·cm~(-12)时,注入层的损伤纵向分布具有如下特征:表面层有一层很薄的紊乱区,之后有一轻损伤区,最后为饱和损伤区.在饱和损伤区与衬底之间存在较陡的边界.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.