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通过湿法纺丝工艺制备聚丙烯腈(PAN)初生纤维,借助于X射线衍射仪、声速仪、扫描电子显微镜、小角X光散射仪等,研究了凝固浴温度、凝固浴浓度、喷丝头拉伸等凝固条件对初生纤维晶态结构、取向结构、形态结构的影响。结果表明:PAN纤维的凝聚态结构和形态结构在初生纤维形成时已基本形成;PAN初生纤维的结晶度达40%以上,其结晶度和结晶尺寸受凝固浴温度和浓度的影响;PAN初生纤维和原丝的晶区取向和全取向随着喷丝头拉伸的增大而增大;PAN初生纤维具有沿纤维轴向高度取向的沟槽,通过改变成形条件,可以获得沟槽浅且规整性完美的纤维表面;提高凝固浴浓度,可以形成结构均质、致密的PAN初生纤维,避免皮芯结构及芯部出现较多孔洞。 相似文献
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干-喷湿纺聚丙烯腈纤维拉伸工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了干 -喷湿纺聚丙烯腈 (PAN)初生纤维的喷丝头拉伸比和三级拉伸 (空气拉伸、DMF浴拉伸、热水和沸水拉伸、干热拉伸 )工艺中各拉伸比对纤维性能的影响。结果表明 :提高喷丝头拉伸比可明显地降低初生纤维的线密度 ,提高强度 ;三级拉伸工艺中各拉伸比的提高均有利于PAN纤维线密度的减小及其强度、声速取向度和抗张模量的提高 ;合理调配三级拉伸中各拉伸比可制得强度超过 7.0cN/dtex的PAN纤维 相似文献
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The jet stretch of wet‐spun PAN fiber and its effects on the cross‐section shape and properties of fibers were investigated for the PAN‐DMSO‐H2O system. Evidently, the spinning parameters, such as dope temperature, bath concentration, and bath temperature, influenced the jet stretch. Also, under uniform conditions, the postdrawing ratio changed as well as that of jet stretch. When coagulation temperature was 35°C simultaneously with bath concentration of 70%, jet stretch impacted obviously the cross‐section shapes of PAN fiber, but had little effect when the temperature was below 10°C or above 70°C. As the jet stretch ratio increased, the crystallinity, crystal size, sonic orientation, and mechanical properties of the as‐spun fiber changed rapidly to a major value for jet stretch ratio of 0.9 where the cross section of as‐spun fiber was circular. With further increasing of jet stretch ratio, the properties changed slightly but the fiber shape was not circular. The results indicated that appropriate jet stretch, under milder formation conditions in wet‐spinning, could result in the higher postdrawing ratio and circular profile of PAN fiber, which were helpful to produce round PAN precursor with minor titer and perfect properties for carbon fiber. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
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凝固条件对PAN初生纤维微孔结构形态的影响 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
采用一维多取向小角X射线散射研究了聚丙烯腈细流在凝固过程中,凝固浴温度、浓度以及喷丝头拉伸比对初生纤维中微孔结构形态的影响。结果表明,凝固温度由30%提高到60℃时,微孔沿纤维轴取向增强,微孔尺寸减小,但微孔数量增加;凝固浴质量分数由67.5%升高到76.0%,微孔数量减少,但微孔尺寸变大,微孔沿纤维轴取向减弱;喷丝头拉伸比为-36.7%-10%时,微孔尺寸和取向角都增大。在凝固浴温度为52-55℃,凝固浴质量分数为70%,选择负拉伸能得到性能优异的初生纤维。 相似文献