共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 13 毫秒
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针对镁合金板材室温拉深性能差的问题,通过分析拉深变形过程中坯料不同部位的应力及摩擦状况,提出采用差温拉深工艺和不同的模具工作表面粗糙度。设计了镁合金差温拉深成形模具。实践表明,与坯料变形区接触的压边圈和凹模部位设置加热系统使其温度控制在(200~235)℃、用循环水冷却凹模筒壁及凸模使传力区保持室温状态,模具凸模表面粗糙度数值为Ra1.6um、凹模和压边圈表面的表面粗糙度数值为Ra0.4um,AZ31B镁合金薄板极限拉深比从2.09提高到3.05。 相似文献
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方盒形件分区压边方式拉深压边力的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
板料拉深成形是冲压生产中的一种少、无切削的先进加工方法,拉深成形的重要工艺参数之一是压边力,是保证零件成形质量的关键.根据方盒形件的拉深成形特点,将压边圈设计为直边区域、法兰转角区域及直边与转角交界区域的十六块分区压边方式,并对分区压边圈在不同压边力加载模式下进行了模拟分析.分析结果表明:对于方盒形件的拉深,将压边圈设计为适当的分区结构、各分区压边圈采取合理的变压边力加载模式可以充分改善板料的成形性能、达到抑制板料起皱和延缓破裂以及提高板料拉深成形质量. 相似文献
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承仪新 《机械工人(热加工)》1992,(1)
对无凸缘的筒形拉深件,在单动压床上,一般采用有压边圈平端面凹模的拉深模具(普通拉深模见图1)。一毛坯在拉深过程中,弹性压边圈把毛坯的法兰边部分(起皱部分)紧紧地压在凹模平面上,并使毛坯在压边圈与凹模平面之间从凸、凹模的缝隙中通过,用这种办法制止毛坯起皱,获得合格零件。 相似文献
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板料拉深过程中成形性能的优化是最重要的问题之一。通过有限元分析软件DYNAFORM对矩盒形件拉深成形过程进行模拟,研究了盒形件在整体压边圈恒压边力、分块压边圈恒压边力以及分块压边圈变压边力情况下的成形性能。模拟分析结果表明,分块压边下存在最优压边力分布,对每一分区加载随凸模位置变化的压边力类V型曲线,能最大程度的提高矩盒形件的拉深成形性能,为实现矩盒形件拉深过程的最优化提供思路,并在实践生产中指导复杂工件的工艺优化,最终改进工件的成形性能。 相似文献
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LEI Kun ZHANG Kaifeng School of Materials Science Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China WANG Zhongqi Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'''' an China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2006,19(2):205-211
Constituting the reasonable control models of the wrinkle limit blank holder forces is the sticking point of the processes of the deep drawing with variable blank-holder forces, especially in the square-box forming. To begin with, a mode of segmenting flange of the square-box into eight zones is put forward according to the fact that the uniformity of flange deforming can be improved by controlling segment blank-holders. Considering the integral influence of shear stress, a new concept, strain relaxation factor is defined. Hereby, the law of distribution of stress and stain in the deforming flange of square-box is achieved. Then based on these mechanical analysis models and the energy principle, the wrinkling flexivity functions of the straight flange and the circle flange are given, and the corresponding formulae of wrinkling limit blank-holder force in these two situations are also educed. In these processes, ply-anisotropy, strain hardening, thickness and friction are considered. In the end, a calculating example is designed to validate the rationality of the formulae of wrinkling limit blank-holder force, at the same time, the influences of the ply-anisotropy exponent and the strain hardening exponent on the wrinkle limit blank holder forces are also analyzed. 相似文献
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基于扫描面的汽车覆盖件工艺补充设计 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
工艺补充面与压料面是覆盖件模具冲压成形的重要技术。大量试验及CAE仿真结果已经充分证明:补偿面和压料面的形状和形态对板材的成形性影响很大。在以往的覆盖件模具设计过程中,用户都是凭借设计经验,在三维CAD软件中手工地构造和生成这种补充面与压料面,其设计效率很低。针对曲面生成的难点,提出了基于B 样条扫描曲面的工艺补充设计方法,论述了扫描曲面的生成原理及实现方法。根据覆盖件成形特点,给出了基于扫描面的工艺补充和压料面生成算法。并结合实例编制了相应的程序,论证了其可行性。与在有限元网格意义下的生成方法比较,最大的优点是:提出的生成方法可以直接用于进行数控加工,同时,许多自动化和自适应的设计过程又能够明显提高设计效率。 相似文献
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圆筒形件拉深失稳及各因素影响分析 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
对板料成形中圆筒形件拉深的破裂失稳及产生破裂失稳的临界压边力进行研究.由于凸、凹模圆角及其间隙的存在,圆筒形件拉深的筒壁区实际为凸、凹模圆角之间的公切线部分.根据Mises-Hill屈服函数及Tresca准则求出凸缘变形区、凹模圆角区和筒壁区的应力分布,得到危险断面处的应力表达式,从而求出不产生破裂失稳的临界压边力的解析表达式,并进一步分析获得拉深比、硬化指数、厚向异性系数、摩擦因数以及径向推力等因素对临界压边力的影响规律.采用液压压边与周缘加径向推力的拉深模具对08Al板料进行拉深试验,试验结果与理论计算结果具有很好的一致性. 相似文献
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Determining the optimum variable blank-holder forces using adaptive response surface methodology (ARSM) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S. Chengzhi C. Guanlong L. Zhongqin 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2005,26(1-2):23-29
Wrinkling and fracture are main defects in sheet-metal forming. They can be reduced or eliminated by manipulating a suitable blank-holder force (BHF). But it is difficult to attain the optimum BHF during sheet-metal forming. In this article, a new optimization algorithm integrating the finite element method (FEM) and adaptive response surface methodology $(r)ARSM$(c) is presented to determinate the optimum BHF. To assure convergence, the trust region modes management strategies are used to adjust the move limit of design spaces. Finally, the optimum results of rectangular box deep drawing are given. Experiments are performed to verify the optimal result. 相似文献
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An Analysis of Draw-Wall Wrinkling in a Stamping Die Design 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
F.-K. Chen Y.-C. Liao 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,19(4):253-259
Wrinkling that occurs in the stamping of tapered square cups and stepped rectangular cups is investigated. A common characteristic
of these two types of wrinkling is that the wrinkles are found at the draw wall that is relatively unsup-ported. In the stamping
of a tapered square cup, the effect of process parameters, such as the die gap and blank-holder force, on the occurrence of
wrinkling is examined using finite-element simulations. The simulation results show that the larger the die gap, the more
severe is the wrinkling, and such wrinkling cannot be suppressed by increasing the blank-holder force. In the analysis of
wrinkling that occurred in the stamping of a stepped rectangular cup, an actual production part that has a similar type of
geometry was examined. The wrinkles found at the draw wall are attributed to the unbalanced stretching of the sheet metal
between the punch head and the step edge. An optimum die design for the purpose of eliminating the wrinkles is determined
using finite-element analysis. The good agreement between the simulation results and those observed in the wrinkle-free production
part validates the accuracy of the finite-element analysis, and demonstrates the advantage of using finite-element analysis
for stamping die design. 相似文献