共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Prestressed Textile reinforced Elements The paper shows that prestressing of textile reinforcement results in a higher load bearing capacity and stiffness of a textile reinforced element. Particularities of textile reinforcement for prestressing compared to textile reinforcement for non‐prestressed elements will be described. Special requirements for textiles used for prestressing are explained, which take clamping techniques, bond behaviour and the design of prestressed textile reinforced elements into consideration. In this context, the importance of internal and external bond are discussed. 相似文献
2.
Rostislav Chudoba Wolfgang Graf Konstantin Meskouris Bernd Zastrau 《Beton- und Stahlbetonbau》2004,99(6):460-465
Numerical Modelling of Textile Reinforced Concrete The paper provides a short survey of the state‐of‐the‐art approaches to numerical modelling of the textile‐reinforced concrete with the focus on the special requirements arising from the heterogeneity of the material structure. The presented models make it possible to thoroughly interpret and generalize the experimental results and, thus, to contribute to the goal‐oriented development of the textile reinforced concrete in general. 相似文献
3.
The present paper discusses the mechanisms involve in fabric‐cement composites focusing on the effects of fabric geometry and the properties of the yarns. It was found that the geometry of a given fabric could enhance the bonding and enable one to obtain strain hardening behavior from low modulus yarn fabrics, due to the special shape of the yarn induced by the fabric. On the other hand, variations of the geometry in a fabric could drastically reduce the efficiency, resulting in a lower strengthening effect of the yarns in the fabric, relative to single yarns not in a fabric form. Therefore, in cement composites the fabrics can not be viewed simply as a means for holding together continuous yarns to be readily placed in the matrix, as is the case in composites with polymer matrix. 相似文献
4.
Harald Schorn Michael Raupach Wolfgang Brameshuber Hartwig Hcker Edith Mder B. J. Alexa Arnold Tanja Brockmann Rainer Hempel Jeanette Orlowsky Rosemarie Plonka 《Beton- und Stahlbetonbau》2004,99(6):444-451
Concrete Technology and Durability of Glass Fibre Reinforced Structures The durability of glass fibre reinforced concrete structures is significantly determined by matrix composition, the type of glass and its surface quality including necessary coatings. In the paper an experimental overview is given concerning special material influences and their interaction in the composite. 相似文献
5.
Load‐bearing Behaviour of Textile Reinforced Concrete. Bond Cracking Behaviour and Load‐bearing Behaviour The load‐bearing behaviour of Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) is similar to concrete reinforced by steel, however, it is more influenced by the bond of the technical textile in the fine concrete. Thus the cracking behaviour, loading capacity, the deformation behaviour and the durability are investigated besides the material properties. Based on the results of these investigations, design models have been developed and first applications have been realized. The article summarizes the recent results in the field of load‐bearing behaviour of TRC. 相似文献
6.
Peer Haller 《Beton- und Stahlbetonbau》2004,99(6):488-489
Rolled Wooden Tubes and Textile Reinforced concrete. A new Composite Section Timber concrete floors have been widely used over the last 20 years. An application for columns has not been taken into consideration for practical reasons. This paper describes a patented rolled wooden tube, that has been reinforced by means of technical textiles to perform a new kind of composite section. According to its use, synthetic resins as well as cement can serve as matrices. The forming of the cross section underlies a new understanding of the wood, which behaves as a cellular solid under temperature and moisture. 相似文献
7.
Thomas Friedrich 《Beton- und Stahlbetonbau》2004,99(6):476-481
From Material to Manufacturing thanks to innovative Production Technology There is a very strong need for thin walled elements manufactured out of textile reinforced concrete. These elements can be used as standalone products or they will be used as auxiliary elements in combination with ordinary concrete elements. The success of these products will strongly be influenced by their good functional behaviour and by the costs for the manufacturing. The main focus during the design stage for those products must be to achieve a maximum of efficiency by absolutely minimum material costs. This optimization can only be achieved in combination with a suitable production technique. Especially the manufacturing must be as flexible as possible to fit the always changing demands from the product side. If these requirements can be ensured, then there will be no limits to develop new products and to establish them within the daily market. The range of innovation for those new products will mainly be influenced by innovative production techniques. 相似文献
8.
Verbundmaterialien aus Feinbetonen mit textiler Bewehrung aus alkaliresistentem Glas (AR‐Glas) können ausgeprägten zeitabhängigen Veränderungen hinsichtlich des mechanischen Leistungsvermögens unterliegen. Für eine zielsichere Anwendung solcher Werkstoffe im Bauwesen sind genaue Kenntnisse über die Höhe und die Ursachen dieser Leistungsverluste unabdingbar. In diesem Artikel werden anhand von Ergebnissen aktueller Untersuchungen entscheidende Mechanismen für die Alterungsprozesse dargestellt, die aus der Zusammensetzung der Feinbetone resultieren. Dazu wurden aus verschiedenen Betonzusammensetzungen, die sich maßgeblich in ihrer Hydratationskinetik und Alkalität unterschieden, textilbewehrte Dehnkörper hergestellt und nach beschleunigter Alterung geprüft. Dehnkörper aus Feinbeton mit hoher Alkalität (das Bindemittel bestand nur aus CEM I) zeigten dramatische Einbußen bei Zugfestigkeit und Bruchdehnung. Das Leistungsvermögen von Proben aus Feinbetonen mit puzzolanisch abgepufferter Bindemittelzusammensetzung und gleichzeitig reduziertem Portlandzementklinkeranteil zeigte sich dagegen weitgehend unbeeinflusst von Alterungsprozessen. Mit Hilfe von beidseitigen Garnauszugversuchen an beschleunigt gealterten Feinbetonproben wurden die für das unterschiedliche Materialverhalten verantwortlichen Degradationsmechanismen aufgeklärt. Neben der mechanischen Prüfung wurde dazu auch die Interphase zwischen Fasern und umgebendem Feinbeton mit bildgebenden und analytischen Verfahren charakterisiert. Die festgestellten Einbußen im Leistungsvermögen des Garn‐Matrix‐Verbundes konnten überwiegend auf die Neubildung von ungünstig strukturierten Hydratationsprodukten in der Interphase Filament‐Matrix bzw. in Filamentzwischenräumen zurückgeführt werden. Die Morphologie dieser Phase wird maßgeblich von der Bindemittelzusammensetzung bestimmt. Korrosion des AR‐Glases als Schadensursache kann unter ungünstigen Umständen auch eine große Rolle spielen, ist aber bei geeigneter Matrixformulierung von untergeordneter Bedeutung. Effect of Matrix Composition on the Durability of Concretes Reinforced with Glass Fibre Fabric The mechanical performance of composites made of finegrained concrete and textile reinforcement can worsen markedly with increasing age if alkali‐resistant glass (AR‐glass) is used as the reinforcing material. For reliable practical applications of textile‐reinforced concrete, precise knowledge as to the extent and causes of such degradation is indispensable. This paper discusses important aging mechanisms resulting from the composition of fine‐grained concrete. Tensile tests on composites made of different concrete compositions distinguished from one another by their hydration kinetics and alkalinity were performed before and after accelerated aging. Composites made of concrete with high alkalinity showed dramatic losses of tensile strength and strain capacity. In contrast the mechanical performance of composites whose binders had reduced Portland cement clinker content plus added puzzolana was hardly affected by the accelerated aging. To clarify the mechanisms of degradation, yarn pullout tests were performed on specimens of equal matrix composition and age. Additionally, the morphology of the interphase between matrix and fibre was characterised using direct microscopic examination and analytical methods. The new formation of unfavourably structured products of hydration in the filament‐matrix interphase and/or in the empty spaces between filaments was found to be the main reason for the performance losses observed. The morphology of these hydration products is determined to a great extent by the binder composition. Under unfavourable conditions corrosion of AR‐glass can occur as well and lead to distinct composite damage. However, if the formulation of the binder is proper, bulk glass corrosion is of minor importance. 相似文献
9.
《Beton- und Stahlbetonbau》2017,112(8):541-544
Carbon fibres as sensor for buildings Carbon‐ and AR‐glass fibres are in comparison to steel corrosion free and serve as reinforcement for concrete. Textiles made of carbon and AR‐glass fibres form together with concrete as matrix material the composite called Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC). TRC allows manufacture the thin walled structures in the range of few millimetres, since there is no need for concrete coverage to prevent reinforcement corrosion. Additionally carbon fibres are electrically conductive. The correlation of strain and change in resistance of the carbon fibre leads to determination of stress levels by measuring the electrical resistance. In preparation of basic research tests on uncoated carbon rovings in concrete have been conducted. Tests show that carbon fibres have a gauge factor in the range of 1.5–3 similar to metals. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Specifications and Application of Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) Textile reinforced concrete (TRC) is a new composite with specific properties. This paper should address the needs of a generally understandable introduction into TRC design for practitioners. Because TRC leaves the existing range of application specific properties as well as similarities and differences to steel reinforced concrete will be illustrated. In detail requirements for fibre materials, typical materials and technologies for production of textile reinforcement and TRC are elucidated. The discussion of various case studies of existing applications serve for demonstrating specifics and capabilities of this composite. It also shows important first principles for designing with TRC. A set of typical material data should enable readers to think about applications of this innovative composite. 相似文献
17.
Bernd Mller Anett Brückner Regine Ortlepp Frank Steinigen 《Beton- und Stahlbetonbau》2004,99(6):466-471
Strengthening with Textile Reinforced Concrete The strengthening by textile reinforced concrete noticeably increases both the ultimate load bearing behaviour as well as the serviceability. This will be shown in the paper using experimental results and numerical simulations of strengthened concrete members. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Alexander Scholzen Rostislav Chudoba Josef Hegger Norbert Will 《Beton- und Stahlbetonbau》2016,111(10):663-675
Light‐weight precast shell elements made of textile reinforced concrete: production, experimental investigations and application potential For single curved barrel‐vault shells made of textile reinforced concrete (TRC) a manufacturing process has been developed that comprises the production of the precast parts as well as tailored solutions for transport and mounting of the filigree shells at the construction site. Furthermore, the load‐bearing capacity of the shells could be verified experimentally using large‐scale tests of prototypes. Saw cuts document the high production quality of the precast parts.The developed methods were successfully applied within the research project by constructing a large‐scale roof structure consisting of five barrel‐vault shells. The cross‐sectional thickness of the 10 m2 large elements amounts to only 2 cm emphasizing the high strength and application potential of TRC. 相似文献