共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
以预应力简支梁为例,通过ANSYS有限元分析了预应力钢筋布筋方式对预应力钢筋混凝土一阶固有频率的影响,分析给出了预应力筋布筋方式对梁的固有频率的影响规律,以期为预应力混凝土梁的健康检测奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
研究了织物增强混凝土薄板的受力性能.首先与企业合作研究了对织物施加预应力的设备,测试了织物的力学性能,同时配制了与织物性能相适应的高性能混凝土,然后对织物增强混凝土薄板抗折性能、抗弯性能和粘结性能进行测试.试验表明,用织物增强混凝土薄板,具有较高的抗折和抗弯承载力,同时具有良好的变形性能;对织物施加预应力后,薄板的开裂荷载提高,裂缝宽度减小.对纤维织物浸胶后,会明显改善纤维织物与混凝土之间的界面粘结性能.并根据试验结果,分析了纤维织物与混凝土的粘结锚固机理. 相似文献
5.
根据平截面变形假定,考虑材料的非线性性质,用分级加应变的方法计算预应力碳纤维布加固的混凝土梁的荷载-挠度关系,得到的5根预应力碳纤维加固混凝土梁和4根非预应力加固混凝土梁的荷载-挠度曲线与试验结果吻合较好。并在此力学模型的基础上对预应力碳纤维布加固的受弯构件的二次受力性能进行了非线性分析,研究了碳纤维初始应变、截面高度、预应力大小对被加固梁受弯性能的影响。分析结果表明:预应力可有效发挥碳纤维高强性能,二次受力条件下预应力碳纤维布材的加固效果远好于非预应力碳纤维布材加固,可有效解决构件二次受力应力应变滞后问题。 相似文献
6.
对7根钢筋混凝土简支梁(2根对比梁、5根加固梁)进行加载试验,并通过试验数据,分析了不同张拉控制应力下各梁的挠度变化规律。体外预应力竖向张拉法加固混凝土梁能显著改善梁的受力和变形性能,不仅能抵消部分荷载在梁跨中的挠度,而且能在加固梁跨中产生反拱,反拱度随应力的增加而增加,能够较好地减少加固梁跨中挠度。体外预应力梁的挠度计算为外荷载产生的挠度减去预应力筋产生的反拱,计算值与试验值较吻合。 相似文献
7.
完成了4个预应力钢带加固钢筋混凝土柱试件和1个对比试件的轴压试验,表明横向预应力钢带可显著提高钢筋混凝土柱的延性和承载力。结合试验研究结果,进一步研究了横向箍筋、横向预应力钢带对混凝土的约束机理及影响因素,考察了预应力钢带对钢筋混凝土柱轴压承载力的影响和提高程度。通过分析钢带对混凝土的的有效约束区面积、非有效约束区面积以及钢带体积加固率等因素对钢筋混凝土柱轴压承载力的影响机理,提出了预应力钢带加固钢筋混凝土柱轴压承载能力计算方法和计算公式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
8.
目前,预应力织物增强水泥基复合材料仍处于试验与理论研究阶段。本文介绍了预应力织物增强混凝土薄板的织物、张拉设备、薄板的成型方法,通过对比试验,考察了各类试件的抗拉强度、抗弯强度及界面粘结强度。结果表明,预应力的增加、浸润剂的使用均能提高织物增强混凝土薄板的有关力学性能,织物网孔大小也对薄板力学性能有明显影响。 相似文献
9.
10.
In the past, the beneficial effects of prestressing the geosynthetic in reinforced soil foundations have been studied mathematically. It is timely to experimentally investigate the degree of improvement generated by prestressing the geosynthetic layer for several embedment depths of a footing resting on a reinforced sand bed. Therefore, laboratory physical model tests and finite element analyses were conducted to study the behaviour of prestressed geotextile-reinforced sand bed supporting a loaded circular footing. The addition of prestress to the geotextile reinforcement results in significant improvement to the settlement response and the load-bearing capacity of the foundation. For a surface footing, the load-carrying capacity at 5 mm settlement for the prestressed case (with prestress equal to 2% of the allowable tensile strength of the geotextile) is approximately double that of the geotextile-reinforced sand without prestress. The beneficial effects of the prestressed geotextile configuration were evident for greater footing depths, in comparison with unreinforced and reinforced (without prestress) counterparts. Experimental and numerical results were also used to validate a few empirical relationships, which are commonly used for solving soil-structure interaction problems. The results obtained from finite element analysis using the program, PLAXIS are generally found to be in reasonabaly good agreement with experimental results. 相似文献
11.
12.
介绍28m跨部分预应力混凝土框架梁的设计,即预应力筋的布置、预应力损失计算、等效荷载计算、抗裂验算、使用阶段挠度验算;同时将预应力筋张拉阶段的张拉伸长值与理论值作了比较;对测试结果进行了对比分析. 相似文献
13.
预应力连续双向板布筋是无粘结预应力混凝土板全新的布筋方式,通过用弹性理论与塑性理论对四边简支预应力混凝土板进行内力分析,从多种布筋方式中选择出了最优方案,即跨中板带集中配筋,分析研究其应力分布状态,解决了预应力板的刚度、抗裂度、稳定性以及合理的强度计算等问题,并推导出了相应的公式,最后通过四边简支钢筋混凝土正方形板的足尺试验验证了理论的正确性。按此方式配筋,可节约钢材50%以上。 相似文献
14.
The transfer length of a prestressed near surface mounted (NSM) fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) rod is the distance over which the rod must be bonded to the epoxy to develop the prestressing force in the rod. The transfer length is intended to provide bond integrity for the strengthened concrete member. This paper presents experimental results and an empirical equation to estimate the transfer length of prestressed NSM Carbon FRP (CFRP) rod in concrete beams. Twenty-two reinforced concrete specimens were strengthened with NSM CFRP rods. Two types of CFRP rods were used: spirally wound and sand blasted rods. Four prestressing levels were used: 40%, 45%, 50% and 60% of the tensile strength of the CFRP rod. The strain behavior in the CFRP rod was monitored by gauges mounted on the CFRP rod along the length of the beam. The test results showed that the transfer length of the prestressed NSM CFRP rod was about 35 times the diameter of the CFRP rod. The maximum bond stress of the CFRP rod in epoxy was found to range from 11 to 16 MPa for the sand blasted rods and from 12 to 23 MPa for the spirally wound rods. An empirical expression based on curve fitting of the measured data was proposed to predict the prestressing stress in the CFRP rod along the length of the beam. 相似文献
15.
The formula for the contribution of prestressed reinforcement on embedded reinforcement element is derived according to the mechanical behavior of PC bridges and the foundational principle of finite element method. Mechanical concept is definite and examples validate the calculation results. Reinforcement element model allows generating a finite element mesh without taking into consideration the layout of reinforcements. Furthermore, the prestressing tendon may pass through the concrete elements in an arbitrary manner. It is an effective approach that the no-node loads are diverted from the tendons to the adjacent concrete elements. A useful arithmetic analysis of the spatial curved tendon PC Bridges is provided. 相似文献
16.
17.
本文报告了33根矩形截面直线配筋和2根T形截面配置曲线预应力筋的无粘结部分预应力砼梁的裂缝宽度的试验研究成果。试验表明,在无粘结预应力砼梁中配置普通有粘结筋对梁在开裂后的裂缝分布有重要影响。本文分析了影响裂缝宽度的主要因素,根据预应力筋与周围砼无粘结而可互相滑动的特点,提出了将预应力筋对砼的预压力作为截面上的纵向压力,求解与弯矩共同作用下普通有粘结筋的应力(?),而后引用普通钢筋砼构件裂缝宽度的公式计算普通钢筋(?)水平处的裂缝宽度和近似计算预应力筋(?)。水平处的裂缝宽度。用本文33根矩形截面梁的裂缝宽度试验数据及文献[2]的数据对所建议的计算方法进行了校核,符合程度较好。此外用本文报告的2根6m跨长配置曲线预应力筋的无粘结部分预应力砼T形梁进行了补充验证,得出最大裂缝宽度的计算值略大于试验值而偏于保守。最后对最大裂缝宽度允许作了讨论。 相似文献
18.
结合工程实际,阐述了体外预应力加固技术的设计方法和施工工艺,包括体外预应力加固设计步骤、束形选择与优化、锚固节点和转向器的构造要求等。实践证明,体外预应力加固技术是一种经济适用、施工简单、效果显著的加固方法,值得推广。 相似文献
19.
20.
体外预应力混凝土梁弯曲性能分析 总被引:42,自引:2,他引:40
体外预应力混凝土技术已被广泛地应用于各种结构工程及对既有结构进行加固中。本文通过十片体外预应力混凝土梁的试验,建立了体外预应力混凝土梁受弯条件下全过程非线性分析的计算方法和计算机程序。计算结果表明,该计算方法可以较好地反映此类梁在受弯条件下的规律,为进一步深入研究体外预应力混凝土结构提供了理论分析的依据。同时,采用体外预应力技术对一座铁路桥进行了加固。 相似文献