宝钢5 m厚板厂辊式矫直机矫直效果分析

首先推导出了钢板弯曲曲率的计算公式,再根据计算所得的曲率计算钢板在矫直中的塑性变形率,最后根据塑性变形率的要求推导出了矫直钢板最小极限厚度和辊缝设定的计算公式.这对矫直机的设计和实际矫直中的辊缝设定有借鉴意义.     

热轧高强钢的矫直能力研究

辊式矫直机的矫直质量和设备状态由其矫直能力所决定.针对热轧高强钢来料强度高、板形差的特点,详细分析了限制矫直机能力的主要因素,并通过具体计算公式明确了弯曲曲率比、矫直机辊径、许用矫直力、单辊许用矫直扭矩、传动电动机额定功率等因素对矫直能力的影响.结合实际生产应用,分析了矫直机力能参数与钢板的弯曲曲率比、厚度和屈服强度之间的对应关系;绘制了不同弯曲曲率比下的矫直能力曲线,针对来料板形较差的热轧高强钢板,在矫直能力范围内尽可能采用较大的弯曲曲率比进行矫直,进一步提高了其矫直效果.     

辊式矫直过程弯辊量对边浪影响的仿真分析

针对辊式矫直过程建立具有边浪特征的带钢有限元仿真模型,通过对比现场工况实测矫直力与有限元模型计算所得的矫直力,得到二者误差在10%以内,验证了有限元模型的精度。分别采用原始曲率补偿法和塑性变形层增加法确定了4种弯辊量设定方案。采用上述方案对浪高为20 mm的带钢进行矫直,对比矫直后带钢平直度情况,得出按最高浪采用原始曲率补偿法计算得到的弯辊量矫直效果最优。同时随着弯辊量的加大,矫直力也随之增加,为现场边浪矫直过程提供了依据。     

高强度中厚板辊式矫直策略分析

以开发厚规格、高强度品种钢过程中频繁出现的矫不平现象为背景,采用弹塑性差分的曲率积分方法,研究了高强度钢板矫直过程中塑性变形率、残余曲率和矫直力的变化规律,分析得出额定矫直力和塑性变形率是制约高强度钢板矫平的主要因素.针对矫直能力小的矫直机提出采用增加矫直道次、改变矫直辊距以及静压矫直三种方法来解决高强度钢板矫不平问题的矫直策略.现场实践证明静压矫直方法能够矫直传统矫直不能矫的高强度板材.     

棒材二辊矫直机辊型曲线与矫直精度分析

 为了改进二辊棒材矫直机矫直质量,从弹塑性弯曲理论出发,用Matlab求解双曲线和三曲率二辊矫直机辊型曲线,并绘制相应的辊型图。分别计算了双曲线和三曲率辊型曲线的矫直精度,结果表明三曲率辊型曲线矫直精度高于双曲线辊型曲线的矫直精度。综合考虑棒材的弹塑性变形,基于有限元MARC平台,根据具体实例建立了棒材二辊矫直弹塑性模型,并对其矫直过程进行模拟,分析了棒材在矫直过程中各种参量的变化。对比分析不同辊型下棒材矫直效果,三曲率辊型矫直效果要好于双曲线辊型,可为实际生产提供理论指导。     

六斜辊管材矫直过程精度解析

摘要：以管材六斜辊矫直过程为研究对象,推导了管材经一次反弯后,弹复曲率及残余曲率的演变过程。根据管材旋转一圈弯曲2次,计算了管材全流程矫直微元段的反弯次数;借助三次样条函数,以管材与矫直辊接触点为特征点,拟合出了管材在辊系中的弯曲形态。基于所获得的函数,可以获得任意位置处的弯曲曲率;对某一微梁段的反弯弹复过程进行循环迭代,计算出管材微梁段的最终残余曲率,进而得到最终的管材矫后的直线度精度。通过与现场矫直数据对比,证明该模型能够可靠地预测六斜辊矫直精度,为科学合理的设定矫直参数奠定了理论基础。     

平行压下辊式板材矫直机参数分析

根据弹塑性弯曲理论,给出了辊式矫直机压下量与反弯曲率的数学模型,从而计算了平行压下辊式矫直机矫直过程中的残余曲率分布,确定了给定精度要求所需的最小辊数。     

六斜辊管材矫直过程精度解析

以管材六斜辊矫直过程为研究对象,推导了管材经一次反弯后,弹复曲率及残余曲率的演变过程。根据管材旋转一圈弯曲2次,计算了管材全流程矫直微元段的反弯次数;借助三次样条函数,以管材与矫直辊接触点为特征点,拟合出了管材在辊系中的弯曲形态。基于所获得的函数,可以获得任意位置处的弯曲曲率;对某一微梁段的反弯弹复过程进行循环迭代,计算出管材微梁段的最终残余曲率,进而得到最终的管材矫后的直线度精度。通过与现场矫直数据对比,证明该模型能够可靠地预测六斜辊矫直精度,为科学合理的设定矫直参数奠定了理论基础。     

薄壁管材等曲率矫直辊形曲线与设计平台研发

针对薄壁管材等曲率矫直辊形曲线无精确数学模型的实际问题,运用空间曲线、曲面相关几何关系和坐标变换,以管材在辊缝中单曲率弯曲为出发点,建立了辊形曲线的解析模型,通过算例证明了模型的可操作性,并运用VB和Solidworks开发了等曲率矫直辊设计平台,实现矫直辊的快速设计.     

棒材二辊矫直过程曲率的全流程定量解析

为了摸清棒材斜辊矫直过程中各曲率的变化规律,应用小曲率平面弯曲弹复理论以及棒材弯曲弹复的曲率方程式,实现棒材一次反弯弹复的计算模型,基于棒材每旋转半周反弯一次的规律以及上一次弹复后的残余曲率认为是下一次弯曲的原始曲率,建立棒材全流程二辊矫直过程弯曲弹复模型,获得整个矫直过程中原始曲率、弯曲曲率、弹复曲率以及残余曲率的演变过程,得到棒材最终的残余曲率.应用该理论模型对现场生产过程进行了计算,与现场结果一致,验证了理论模型的正确性.应用所建立的理论模型对不同直径、不同材料屈服强度、不同原始挠度的棒材矫直过程分别进行分析,获得了不同来料参数情况下矫直过程的变形规律.该模型可以为二辊矫直机辊型优化设计与工艺参数计算提供理论依据.      

Residual Curvature of Longitudinal Profile Plate Roller in Leveling Process

Roller leveling process of longitudinal profile (LP) plate is hardly studied because plate thickness changes. Deformation characteristics and residual curvature during LP plate leveling process were investigated based on curvature integral by elastic-plastic differences. It was found that entry intermesh section is reduced with increasing thickness and entry intermesh should be from 0.7 to 1.1 mm for LP plate with 42/54 mm in thickness. In order to get satisfactory flatness along longitudinal direction, small entry intermesh should be selected and exit intermesh should be 0 mm. In addition, thickness section for LP plate which can be leveled by 11 roller leveler is from 24 to 60 mm. Finally, there is an intermesh schedule that could level LP plate with initial curvature less than elastic limit curvature.     

中厚板辊式矫直过程弯辊作用分析

 为了进一步提高中厚板产品矫直质量,采用弹塑性差分的曲率积分方法,分析了弯辊对矫直效果的影响,研究了弯辊量与压下量的关系,为建立中厚板辊式矫直过程的弯辊设定模型奠定了基础。计算结果表明,为了使板材矫直后的残余曲率和残余应力最小化,施加弯辊时要考虑入口压下量的影响。单从降低残余曲率的角度考虑,小压下量和大压下量下都可以施加负弯辊,但正弯辊只适用于小压下量。从控制宽度方向残余应力的角度考虑,正弯辊施加于小入口压下量时弯辊作用明显,为了消除正弯辊对厚度方向残余应力的不利作用,采用正弯辊时入口压下量不宜过大。施加弯辊会增加矫直力,因此设定弯辊量时要考虑矫直机能力的限制。研究发现了弯辊对塑性变形率的影响规律：负弯辊出现了使塑性变形率随着入口压下量的增加而减少的阶段,正弯辊可消除塑性变形率为零的阶段。     

冷轧1500mm四辊平整机优化改造实践

针对莱钢冷轧1 500 mm四辊平整机组生产效率低、设备程序不完善、质量控制不稳定等问题,通过增设折叠式导板、增设气动助卷压辊、助卷抱臂增设弧形导板等,对设备进行了改造;对穿带过程、建张模式、平整液控制等程序进行了优化;对标定、温辊及防皱辊、防颤辊的工艺参数以及恒延伸率控制系统等工艺进行完善。改进后平整生产效率提升了35%以上,成材率提高了0.78%,改善了平整带钢的表面质量。     

Curvature and Residual Stress Analysis in Rotational Leveling of Bars

Leveling process plays an important role in delivering the desired material properties and product stand-ards.An analytical method for the rotational leveling process of bars was presented.First,each cross section of the bar in the leveling area was discretized with the roller gap-curvature relations established in both planes XY and XZ. Second,a numerical procedure with two steps was developed to simulate both pressing and leveling processes.This approach can be easily implemented to produce simulation results of the curvature and traj ectory distributions during the leveling process,as well as the bending and residual stresses.It is found that curvature and traj ectory distribu-tions follow a sine-shape due to the characteristic of rotational movement,which also results in a helical pattern of residual stress after leveling.Based on the results obtained,it is also observed that the rotational movement is benefi-cial for adding the number of bending cycle.This is the reason why there are only a few pairs of rollers on the bar leveler.     

矫直辊与板材的接触点位置对矫直过程影响的研究

介绍了辊式矫直过程中，板材与矫直辊的接触点位置对矫直过程的影响，以及接触点对矫直过程影响的一系列研究，最后对接触点在矫直过程中的分析方法及作用进行了预测。     

中厚板热矫直过程中曲率的解析

建立了中厚板热矫直过程中曲率解析的数学模型,采用数值算法快速、稳定地解析了该模型。研究结果表明：前几辊与轧件之间的接触角受原始曲率影响较大,随着轧件的前进,这种差别逐渐减小最后趋于一致,而矫直轨迹受原始曲率的影响较小;具有不同原始曲率的轧件在相同辊系压下量作用下的残余曲率都趋近于0;矫直过程中厚度方向的反弯和残余应力分...     

头部翘曲板材矫直策略分析

随着厚规格、高强度品种钢的大量开发,头部翘曲成为板材生产过程的一种常见缺陷,同时部分矫直机矫直能力不足,使头部翘曲板材矫直过程困难。本文以开发厚规格、高强度品种钢过程中频繁出现的头部翘曲呈蛇形板材矫不平问题为依托,采用弹塑性差分的曲率积分方法,研究头部翘曲对传统矫直过程残余曲率和矫直力的影响,提出利用静压矫直方法解决头部翘曲板材矫不平问题。通过理论分析和现场实践证明：静压矫直可以有效解决头部翘曲板材矫不平问题,改善板形,减小切损量。     

A 2.5-dimensional Analytical Model of Cold Leveling for Plates with Transverse Wave Defects

Waves occurring in cold-rolled plates or sheets can be divided into longitudinal and transverse waves. Classical leveling theories merely solve the problem of longitudinal waves, while no well accepted method can be employed for transverse waves. In order to investigate the essential deformation law of leveling for plates with transverse waves, a 2.5-dimensional(2.5-D) analytical approach was proposed. In this model, the plate was transversely divided into some strips with equal width; the strips are considered to be in the state of plane strain and each group of adjacent strips are assumed to be deformation compatible under stress. After calculation, the bending deformation of each strip and the leveling effect of overall plate were obtained by comprehensive consideration of various strips along with the width. Bending of roller is a main approach to eliminate the transverse waves, which is widely accepted by the industry, but the essential effect of bending of roller on the deformation of plates and the calculation of bending of roller are unknown. According to the 2.5-D analytical model, it can be found that, for plates, it is neutral plane offsetting and middle plane elongation or contraction under inner stress that can effectively improve plate shape. Taking double side waves as an example, the appropriate values of bending of roller were obtained by the 2.5-D analytical model related to different initial unevenness, which was applicable to the current on-line adjusting of bending of roller in rolling industry.     

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Because roller levelling can remove the flatness defects and induce the residual stress, it is an important step to get qualified plate and sheet. In the levelling parts, the levelling drive system is the deformation energy sources in the levelling process, and presses greater impact on the equipment design and process model. The experimental of characteristics of drive for roller leveling was investigated. The result shows that the biting load is the main reason for roller spindle damage; the fact load is nearly four times as theoretical value. In same time, the result shows that there is a larger inconsistency of the drive toque distribution between the fact load and the theoretical calculation.     

冷矫直机矫直辊受力分析

介绍了九辊冷矫直机的参数。针对冷矫直机在生产中出现的问题,通过对冷矫直机矫直辊的受力进行分析,得出矫直辊的受力模型,并且分析了各矫直辊的受力大小。认为第三辊受力最大。提出了矫直机的设计维护建议。