一种新的基于GPON的动态带宽分配算法

为了实现吉比特无源光网络(GPON)带宽分配的公平性,降低网络的丢包率及传输延时,文章研究了GPON系统传输汇聚层的帧结构及动态带宽分配的实现方法,提出了一种新的动态带宽分配(DBA)算法--基于QoS的二层动态带宽分配算法.基本思路是根据不同等级业务的带宽需求,在PON层和ONU层分别进行带宽的合理分配.理论分析和仿真试验证明,这种算法可以提高带宽的利用率,保证不同业务的不同时延要求,并且对不同用户和不同等级的业务都具有很好的公平性.     

具有DBA的ONU以太网桥接子系统的分析与设计

文章针对吉比特无源光网络(GPON)系统中具有动态带宽分配(DBA)能力的光网络单元(ONU)以太网桥接子系统,首先分析ONU板载Linux系统中网桥子系统的整体结构,然后,提出一种网桥中DBA的算法,并对此算法进行分析.实验结果表明,相比一般网桥,具有DBA的网桥能够更有效地利用GPON远端系统的PON中有限的带宽资源,提高带宽的利用率.     

一种用于GPON中的动态带宽分配算法

在对GPON系统架构及其带宽分配机制进行深入分析的基础上,提出一种新的用于GPON的动态带宽分配(DBA)算 法。该算法通过区分对待不同类型的T_CONT业务采用不同的分配方法,以实现全业务的服务质量保证;并通过仿 真实验证明了此算法的性能。     

GPON系统中基于QoS的动态带宽分配算法的研究

为了实现吉比特无源光网络(GPON)带宽分配的公平性,降低网络的丢包率及传输延时,研究了GPON系统传输汇聚层的帧结构及带宽分配的实现方法,提出了一种新的动态带宽分配(DBA)算法--基于QoS的二层动态带宽分配算法.性能分析与对比表明,这种算法对不同用户和不同等级的业务都具有很好的公平性,并可以降低低等级业务的传输延时.     

一种用于GPON中的动态带宽分配算法

在对GPON系统架构及其带宽分配机制进行深入分析的基础上，提出一种新的用于GPON的动态带宽分配（DBA）算法。该算法通过区分对待不同类型的T_CONT业务采用不同的分配方法，以实现全业务的服务质量保证；并通过仿真实验证明了此算法的性能。     

基于周期轮询的GPON上行链路动态带宽分配算法

本文对GPON基本原理以及MAC层上行链路DBA机制进行了深入分析和介绍。在此基础上，遵照ITU-T规范，提出了一种基于周期轮询的GPON上行链路DBA算法。这种DBA算法，可实现包括五种T-CONT类型，四种带宽分配方式在内的上行链路动态带宽分配，支持多种QoS业务。文中晟后，对提出的DBA算法性能进行了简要仿真分析。     

基于OPNET的GPON建模及其DBA算法研究

介绍了GPON的动态带宽分配过程,针对GPON系统动态带宽分配过程中的时延特性,考虑了GPON的全部TCONT类型,在C-DBA算法基础上,对算法进行了改进.运用OPNET软件对GPON系统及改进的算法进行建模仿真,给出了仿真结果.     

GPON中一种基于带宽需求的带宽分配算法

吉比特无源光网络（GPON）是接入网的最新发展趋势，动态带宽分配对提高GPON的服务质量、改进GPON系统时延及信道利用率等性能指标有着重要的意义，是GPON系统的关键技术之一，主要对GPON上行信道动态带宽分配技术进行研究，在分析GPON基于业务和基于T—CONT两种动态带宽分配算法的基础上提出一种新的改进型算法，新算法具有高效率和保证QoS的优点，并分析了这种算法的性能。     

设计GPON系统中的DBA方案及其性能分析

吉比特无源光网络(GPON)作为一种既支持以太业务也支持TDM业务的下一代多业务接入网技术,以其高带宽利用率、高速率高效率、全业务的服务质量保证成为目前最受运营商青睐的接入方案。动态带宽分配(DBA)作为GPON最为关键的技术之一,对GPON的成功有着决定性的影响。本文分析了GPON系统中的DBA方案设计及其性能,以供参考。     

一种保证EPON系统QoS的预估DBA算法

文章提出一种保证以太无源光网络(EPON)系统服务质量(QoS)的预估动态带宽分配(DBA)算法,该算法把多个子周期组合为一个超周期,在超周期中预估各级业务带宽,然后在子周期内参考预估值进行带宽分配;并对用户上行数据进行接入管理,维持QoS的稳定.实验结果表明,该算法既能保证各级业务的带宽利用率和时延要求,又能提供更加稳定的QoS.     

Genetic expression programming: a new approach for QoS traffic prediction in EPONs

The Ethernet passive optical network is being regarded as the most promising for next-generation optical access solutions in the access networks. In time division multiplexing, passive optical network technology (TDM-PON) and the dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) play a crucial key role to achieve efficient bandwidth allocation and fairness among subscribers. Therefore, the traffic prediction in DBA during the waiting time must be put into the account. In this paper, we propose a new prediction approach with an evolutionary algorithm genetic expression programming (GEP) prediction incorporated with Limited IPACT referred as GLI-DBA to tackle the queue variation during waiting times as well as to reduce the high-priority packet delay. Simulation results show that the GEP prediction in DBA can reduce the expedited forwarding (EF) packet delay, shorten the EF queue length, enhance the quality of services and maintain the fairness among the optical network units (ONUs). We conducted and evaluated the detail simulation in two different scenarios with distinctive traffic proportion. Simulation results show that the GLI-DBA has EF packet delay improvement up to 30 % over dynamic bandwidth allocation for multiple of services (DBAM). It also shows that our proposed prediction scheme performs better than the DBAM when the number of ONUs increases.     

OSLG: A new granting scheme in WDM Ethernet passive optical networks

Several granting schemes have been proposed to grant transmission window and dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) in passive optical networks (PON). Generally, granting schemes suffer from bandwidth wastage of granted windows. Here, we propose a new granting scheme for WDM Ethernet PONs, called optical network unit (ONU) Side Limited Granting (OSLG) that conserves upstream bandwidth, thus resulting in decreasing queuing delay and packet drop ratio. In OSLG instead of optical line terminal (OLT), each ONU determines its transmission window. Two OSLG algorithms are proposed in this paper: the OSLG_GA algorithm that determines the size of its transmission window in such a way that the bandwidth wastage problem is relieved, and the OSLG_SC algorithm that saves unused bandwidth for more bandwidth utilization later on. The OSLG can be used as granting scheme of any DBA to provide better performance in the terms of packet drop ratio and queuing delay. Our performance evaluations show the effectiveness of OSLG in reducing packet drop ratio and queuing delay under different DBA techniques.     

Network coding based joint signaling and dynamic bandwidth allocation scheme for inter optical network unit communication in passive optical networks

As an innovative and promising technology, network coding has been introduced to passive optical networks (PON) in recent years to support inter optical network unit (ONU) communication, yet the signaling process and dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) in PON with network coding (NC-PON) still need further study. Thus, we propose a joint signaling and DBA scheme for efficiently supporting differentiated services of inter ONU communication in NC-PON. In the proposed joint scheme, the signaling process lays the foundation to fulfill network coding in PON, and it can not only avoid the potential threat to downstream security in previous schemes but also be suitable for the proposed hybrid dynamic bandwidth allocation (HDBA) scheme. In HDBA, a DBA cycle is divided into two sub-cycles for applying different coding, scheduling and bandwidth allocation strategies to differentiated classes of services. Besides, as network traffic load varies, the entire upstream transmission window for all REPORT messages slides accordingly, leaving the transmission time of one or two sub-cycles to overlap with the bandwidth allocation calculation time at the optical line terminal (the OLT), so that the upstream idle time can be efficiently eliminated. Performance evaluation results validate that compared with the existing two DBA algorithms deployed in NC-PON, HDBA demonstrates the best quality of service (QoS) support in terms of delay for all classes of services, especially guarantees the end-to-end delay bound of high class services. Specifically, HDBA can eliminate queuing delay and scheduling delay of high class services, reduce those of lower class services by at least 20%, and reduce the average end-to-end delay of all services over 50%. Moreover, HDBA also achieves the maximum delay fairness between coded and uncoded lower class services, and medium delay fairness for high class services.     

Hierarchical Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for Multimedia Services over Ethernet PONs

In this paper, we propose a new dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithm for multimedia services over Ethernet PONs (passive optical networks). The proposed algorithm is composed of a low‐level scheduler in the optical network unit (ONU) and a high‐level scheduler in the optical line terminal (OLT). The hierarchical DBA algorithm can provide expansibility and efficient resource allocation in an Ethernet PON system in which the packet scheduler is separated from the queues. In the proposed DBA algorithm, the OLT allocates bandwidth to the ONUs in proportion to the weight associated with their class and queue length, while the ONU preferentially allocates its bandwidth to queues with a static priority order. The proposed algorithm provides an efficient resource utilization by reducing the unused remaining bandwidth caused by the variable length of the packets. We also define the service classes and present control message formats conforming to the multi‐point control protocol (MPCP) over an Ethernet PON. In order to evaluate the performance, we designed an Ethernet PON system on the basis of IEEE 802.3ah “Ethernet in the first mile” (EFM) using OPNET and carried out simulations. The results are analyzed in terms of the channel utilization, queuing delay, and ratio of the unused remaining bandwidth.     

在工业网中EPON的DBA算法研究

EPON系统中,上行数据传输的动态带宽分配（DBA）算法是关键技术之一。针对EPON在工业网络通信中的应用,对现有的DBA算法进行了分析和改进,以保证监控和报警等特殊业务的实时送达,消除交叉轮询的带宽浪费,并对该算法进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,该算法的带宽利用率高,业务时延抖动低,并且在低负载时无轻载惩罚现象。     

EPON中的一种新型动态带宽分配算法

动态带宽分配是以太网无源光网络(EPON)系统中的一个重要研究领域,提出了一种基于业务的两层三次带宽分配的DBA新型算法.该算法在兼顾动态带宽分配的带宽利用率和QOS保证方面进行了改进,通过研究分析给出了最优算法,并在模拟流量下进行了性能分析.通过与已有算法的对比,证明其有很好的性能.     

A midterm DBA algorithm for quality of service on aggregation layer EPON networks

This work presents a new approach on dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPONs). A brief introduction to the DBA area and major term definitions are given. The related research and standardization efforts are presented. Justification that EPONs can be used on the aggregation network is provided, based on their evolution and related research proposals. Focus is given to the Long Reach-Passive Optical Networks (LR-PONs) and their limitations which show the need for a non-polling, midterm DBA scheme for next-generation EPONs. The challenges arising, because of this new approach, are discussed along with possible solutions. Finally, this work proposes the EMDBA algorithm which is able to overcome the discussed issues. The correct operation of this algorithm is confirmed by a set of simulations using OMNet++ framework, and the outcome results show that EMDBA performance is satisfactory in terms of delay and service differentiation.