共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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为降低直径为900 mm的40Cr连铸圆坯的碳偏析,提高钢材的性能与产品质量,从优化圆坯连铸工艺参数角度出发,分析了过热度、拉速、二冷强度以及电磁搅拌对铸坯碳偏析的影响。结果表明,当过热度控制在25~35 ℃范围内,拉速为0.75~0.85 m/min,二冷比水量为0.30 L/kg时,有利于改善铸坯碳偏析情况。对结晶器电磁搅拌以及末端电磁搅拌的参数测试分析得出,当结晶器和末端电磁搅拌电流以及频率参数分别设为180 A/3 Hz以及400 A/8 Hz时,铸坯碳偏析情况明显改善。采用优化后的连铸工艺参数进行生产试验,对20炉次对应的棒材横截面碳偏析情况进行跟踪测试,结果显示,碳偏析指数极差由优化前的0.07%~0.08%下降到0.04%以下。 相似文献
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通过研究连铸二冷的作用及原理,分析和阐述了二次冷却工艺可能会出现的缺陷和问题,研究了如何优化提升连铸二冷工艺促进铸坯质量,从而连铸机的生产量也会大大增加.同时对二冷系统进行水质优化也会很大程度上减少铸坯裂纹的出现. 相似文献
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简述了攀钢自主开发的360 mm×450 mm大方坯连铸集成技术及其效果.通过研究开发合理的连铸二冷技术、凝固末端动态轻压下技术和结晶器电磁搅拌技术,提高了铸坯内部质量,解决了大方坯中心疏松、中心偏析、内部裂纹等内部缺陷较严重的技术难题;通过研究设计合理的结晶器结构和冷却工艺制度,以及开发性能优良的连铸保护渣,提高了铸坯表面质量,减轻了大方坯表面凹槽和凹坑缺陷.两年多的生产实践表明,攀钢360 mm×450 mm大方坯连铸机生产的铸坯,中心疏松、偏析、缩孔、裂纹等内部缺陷的评判级别均小于1.0级的综合比例达到99.03%,中心碳偏析指数为1.01~1.05(平均1.03),铸坯表面无缺陷率平均达到99.54%.研究成果为促进攀钢品种结构调整和开发高质量、高性能、高附加值产品提供了重要的技术支撑. 相似文献
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圆坯钢电磁软接触连铸的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为确定工业实验基本参数,对电磁软接触连铸结晶器进行了优化设计计算,设计制作了φ100 mm圆坯电磁软接触连铸结晶器,利用Sn-Pb-Bi合金实验研究了结晶器内的弯月面行为,并进行了w(C)为0.22%钢坯的电磁软接触连铸实验。结果表明,电磁软接触连铸结晶器内磁场和弯月面变形具有不均匀性,切缝数为12时,磁场周向分布和弯月面变形较均匀。输入功率增加,弯月面高度增高,液面波动加剧。对于100 mm圆坯电磁软接触连铸系统,功率可控制在50~60 kW左右。实际应用中,浇注液面应控制在线圈中心偏上位置。较低的电源频率可获得较高的弯月面,频率应控制在20 kHz左右,可获得较高的周向均匀的磁场。获得了表面质量改善的电磁软接触连铸钢坯。随功率增加,铸坯表面依次会出现环状振痕、无振痕和波纹状振痕等3种振痕形态。 相似文献
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Mirko Javurek Martin Barna Philipp Gittler Karin Rockenschaub Markus Lechner 《国际钢铁研究》2008,79(8):617-626
For the majority of continuously cast semis for stringent applications such as wire rods, rails, seamless tubes, etc. an optimal cleanness, surface and sub‐surface quality as well as a minimum of centre line segregation and central shrinkage porosity is almost mandatory. In‐mould electromagnetic stirring (M‐EMS) has a number of functions but its primary purpose is to help breaking down coarse columnar dendritic solidification structure to produce a finer dendritic structure and a larger proportion of equiaxed grains. The rotary effect of M‐EMS has also an important impact on the cleanness of the steels, which can be explained by its action on exogenous and endogenous inclusions. The modelling of turbulent flow, steel temperature, solidification, exogenous inclusion transport and electromagnetic stirring with mathematical and ‐ as far as possible ‐ physical models are presented, including PIV‐measurements on a 1:1 scale water‐model of the strand. 相似文献
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莱芜钢铁总厂冶炼厂对Φ38mm×4mm铜管坯上引连铸设备的结晶器、电炉炉体引连铸系统进行改造和设计,采用上连铸工艺生产出炼钢连铸结晶器用Φ243mm×17mm这坯,其力学性能皆达到挤压坯的要求,且成材率提高到90%以上,生产成本降低,管坯压制成型后,结晶器的使用寿命与挤压坯相当。 相似文献
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BARNAMartin JAVUREK Mirko REITER Jurgen WATZINGER Josef KAUFMANN Bernhard HACKL Gemot 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2012,(Z2):884-887
In modern continuous casting of round steel blooms rotating electromagnetic fields are commonly employed to improve the product quality.Mould-electromagnetic stirrers(M-EMS)are used to excite a rotary motion along the solidification front in the liquid core.These velocities lead to a better strand surface quality as well as enhancing the transition from columnar to equiaxed solidification.Although the usage of electromagnetic stirrers is widespread,not all effects are fully known or understood.Due to harsh conditions at the plant,measurements are scarce and limited.Water model experiments-an established alternative for investigating continuous casting of steel-cannot be used due to the low electrical conductivity of water.Experiments with liquid metals like mercury,Galinstan or Wood’s metal are either expensive or difficult to perform.Thus numeric simulations are essential to gain a better understanding of the processes involved in continuous casting with electromagnetic stirring.However numeric simulations should always be validated with experiments and/or measurements.While the velocity field inside the liquid core of the bloom cannot be measured at the caster,the velocity at the mould level can be measured by dipping a nail into it.The skull forming at the tip of the nail is directly linked to the occurring surface velocity.These measurements can then be compared with numeric simulations of the nail dipping process.The numeric model is restricted to the upper part of the strand.The lower part of the strand is also taken into account through adjusted boundary conditions(velocity field etc.taken from a simulation of the whole strand).In this work the influence of the stirring field strength on the simulation results will be investigated.In the future these nail dipping simulations will be validated with plant measurements.This can then to a certain extentvalidate the simulation of the strand with M-EMS too,as it serves as the basis for the nail dipping model. 相似文献
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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - To investigate the closure behavior of internal porosity (also referred to as internal void) in continuous casting bloom during heavy reduction (HR) and... 相似文献