某柴油机低温起动性能优化设计

柴油机的低温起动性能成为评价柴油机性能的重要指标之一。通过试验,分析影响柴油机低温起动性能的主要原因,通过优化设计喷油油束与预热塞头部的位置,实现更好的低温起动性能。     

车用柴油机低温起动措施

柴油机因靠压缩自燃,所以在低温下起动困难．为了保证柴油机起动迅速可靠,必须使气缸中压缩终了的空气温度比柴油机的着火温度高出200℃以上,使喷入的燃油及时着火。目前,车用柴油机采取了多种低温起动措施,为燃料着火创造了有利条件．下面介绍几种低温起动装置．1压力雾化火焰起动装置图1为奔驰OM400系列柴油机用的压力雾化火焰起动装置示意图．其工作原理是,柴油机进气经过一个特制的燃烧室;燃油通过电动输油泵（3）从油箱（1）吸出,经过滤器（2）输送至喷油器而喷入燃烧室．起动电流经点火线圈（4）、点火电缆（8）至火花塞（7…     

车用柴油机低温起动性能研究

本文论述了车用柴油机低温起动时存在的问题，并介绍了使用火焰预热塞后改进起动性能的效果以及使用中应注意的问题。     

柴油机起动电机低温起动特性优化匹配

基于柴油机低温起动条件,通过对影响起动电机低温起动的主要特性(起动功率、起动转矩和转速)进行优化分析,实现了起动电机和柴油机合理匹配;利用径向基神经网络(RBFNN)和遗传算法(GA)融合理论,预测出满足低温起动的起动电机合理的结构参数;在环境温度-25℃下,进行了柴油机低温起动试验,对电动机的起动电压、起动电流、起动转矩及起动转速等性能参数进行了测试.结果表明:进行柴油机低温起动时,优化后的起动电机最大起动功率为2.58KW,比原机增加了18.3%;平均拖动转矩为105 N·m,比原机增加了7.1%;拖动柴油机的平均转速为225 r/min,比原机提高了16%;保证了低温工况柴油机快速、可靠地起动.     

低温环境下柴油机冷起动的热力过程研究

为了探究柴油机冷起动的热力过程,在环境温度分别为293.0 K和248.0 K下对某小型两缸柴油机进行了冷起动试验、仿真计算和热力过程分析,建立了冷起动热力过程边界条件,得到了低温冷起动的最低辅助加热量,研究了压缩比对冷起动热力过程能量耗散的影响.研究结果表明:冷起动过程中,能量损失占比最大的是气缸内工质向燃烧室壁面的...     

车用柴油机低温起动性能研究

本文论述了车用柴油机低温起动时存在的问题，并介绍了使用火焰预热塞后改进起动性能的效果以及使用中应注意的问题。     

柴油机低温起动对机油的要求

柴油机低温起动对机油的要求李东江（南京农业大学农业工程学院）影响柴油机起动性能的因素很多，要想在较低的温度下能顺利起动，一般可有以下两种技术途径：一是提高发动机起动转速，二是降低发动机最低起动转速。提高起动转速的措施很多，使用低温机油是一种很有效的方...     

电控高压共轨柴油机高海拔性能试验研究

在内燃机高原环境性能模拟试验台上,对不同海拔高度(大气压力)下的电控共轨柴油机性能进行了试验研究,分析了大气压力的变化对电控共轨柴油机性能的影响规律。结果表明:海拔3 000m以下,柴油机的动力性和经济性随海拔的升高基本保持不变;海拔5 000与0m相比,在低转速时,有效功率下降42.1%,燃油消耗率增加18.6%;在中高转速时,有效功率下降15.1%,燃油消耗率小于7.0%,排温基本保持在710℃以内。     

自然吸气柴油机高海拔(低气压)热平衡试验研究

基于内燃机高海拔(低气压)热平衡模拟试验台,对某型内燃叉车自然吸气柴油机进行了热平衡高原模拟试验,研究了柴油机燃烧放热量分配、冷却液温度以及排气温度等随海拔高度(大气压力)的变化规律.结果表明:随着海拔的升高,转化为有效功的热量、冷却水散热量以及排气带走的热量均不断下降,柴油机不完全燃烧造成的热损失、机体散失的热量以及...     

The effect of displacer material on the performance of a low temperature differential Stirling engine

In this study, a gamma‐type low temperature differential Stirling engine was designed and manufactured. The displacer and piston of the engine were concentrically situated to each other. The engine was tested by using a liquefied petroleum gas burner at laboratory conditions. The working fluid was ambient air at atmospheric pressure. Test procedure intended to investigate the speed‐torque and speed‐power characteristics of the engine depending on the hot‐end temperature. Two different displacers made of aluminum alloy and medium density fiberboard were used. The maximum torque and power obtained were 0.166 Nm at 125 rpm speed and 3.06 W at 215 rpm speed, respectively, at 160 °C hot‐end temperature with medium density fiberboard displacer. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

HCCI柴油机燃烧过程数值模拟研究

均质压燃(HCCI:homgeneous charge compression ignition)燃烧方式已成为发动机领域的硬件研究热点。针对CA4D32-09型柴油机,对HCCI燃烧过程进行了计算模拟,并利用统计的方法对影响HCCI燃烧特性的因素进行分析,通过计算得出HCCI发动机燃烧过程的影响因素及发动机主要参数对混合气均质特性的作用。     

X2110柴油机的改型设计

X2110柴油机是X6110的改进型。即在保证原来性能指标的前提下将六缸机改为两缸机而得。本文针对改型后曲轴的平稳性差及排气管散热性差等，分别进行了理论分析和计算，并给出了合理的设计方案。     

Optimization of fuel supply map during starting process of electronic controlled diesel engine

Tests were conducted to study influence of fuel supply map during the starting process of an electronic controlleddiesel engineusinganelectronic controlleddiesel engine which was made up of a CA498Z diesel engine, a VP37 electronic controlled distributor injection pump management system and a VS100 calibration system. The calibration process of starting fuel supplymapwas educed under the principle of low HC emission and rapid starting velocity. The calibration methods of starting fuel supply map were obtained. __________ Translated from Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering, 2007, 28(4): 23–27 [译自: 内燃机工程]     

装载机用柴油机低温起动研究

装载机经常在低温环境下启动然后开始工作,起动性能是保证正常工作的主要因素之一,因此研究装载机用柴油机低温起动性能是很有必要的.通过理论计算、预热参数设计、试验验证的方法对装载机用柴油机低温起动性能进行了研究,试验结果表明,进气预热和冷却液预热两种不同的预热方式对柴油机低温起动性能影响不同.因此,装载机用柴油机为了保证不同低温环境的起动性能,需要根据不同的使用环境温度,选配合理的预热方式.     

喷油器长径比变化对柴油机性能的影响

探讨了喷油器长径比变化对ZH1105型柴油机性能的影响。结果表明,长径比变化对柴油机大负荷工况的燃油消耗率和烟度有明显影响。通过对燃油喷雾特性的分析,揭示了喷孔长径比变化影响柴油机性能的原因。     

Energy efficiency improvement strategies for a diesel engine in low‐temperature combustion

The lowered combustion temperature in diesel engines is capable of reducing nitrogen oxides and soot simultaneously, which can be implemented by the heavy use of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) or the homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) type of combustion. However, the fuel efficiency of the low‐temperature combustion (LTC) cycles is commonly compromised by the high levels of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions. More seriously, the scheduling of fuel delivery in HCCI engines has lesser leverage on the exact timing of auto‐ignition that may even occur before the compression stroke is completed, which may cause excessive efficiency reduction and combustion roughness. New LTC control strategies have been explored experimentally to achieve ultralow emissions under independently controlled EGR, intake boost, exhaust backpressure, and multi‐event fuel‐injection events. Empirical comparisons have been made between the fuel efficiencies of LTC and conventional diesel cycles. Preliminary adaptive control strategies based on cylinder pressure characteristics have been implemented to enable and stabilize the LTC when heavy EGR is applied. The impact of heat‐release phasing, duration, shaping, and splitting on the thermal efficiency has also been analyzed with engine cycle simulations. This research intends to identify the major parameters that affect diesel LTC engine thermal efficiency. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.