生物质磁化焙烧赤铁矿的研究

利用生物质磁化焙烧赤铁矿,分别研究了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、生物质用量等实验条件对铁矿石磁化焙烧效果的影响,确定最佳实验条件为焙烧温度700℃,焙烧时间50min,生物质用量8%,对焙烧产品进行磁选可达到品位61.48%、回收率91.31%的铁精矿。对焙烧产品进行XRD分析表明,焙烧产品中铁物相主要为磁铁矿,说明利用生物质作为还原剂焙烧赤铁矿可以达到还原的效果。     

高磷赤铁矿生物质磁化脱磷焙烧—磁选试验研究

采用生物质还原焙烧的方法实现鄂西某髙磷赤铁矿磁性转化并有效脱磷,再通过动态磁选的方法回收铁精矿。研究确定了生物质用量、焙烧时间、焙烧温度等条件对赤铁矿的磁转化率及脱磷率的影响,并确定了磁选转速、磁选时间等选矿参数。结果表明当生物质用量为铁矿的20%,焙烧温度为650℃,焙烧时间为40min,动态磁选转速为600r/min,磁选时间为40min时,铁品位达到64.05%,脱磷率达到65.64%。     

磁化焙烧过程中磁性转化率对磁选影响规律研究

磁化焙烧—磁选是目前处理难选铁矿的主要方法之一,为了探究焙烧工艺参数对赤铁矿磁性转化率及磁选指标的影响规律,以天然赤铁矿纯矿物为研究对象系统地开展了赤铁矿磁化焙烧—磁选试验,并采用偏光显微镜及XRD探究了磁铁矿的生长趋势和物相转变过程。结果表明：针对本研究试样,适宜的焙烧条件为焙烧温度550 ℃、CO浓度20%、还原时间4 min,此时赤铁矿的磁性转化率为32.99%,样品的磁选回收率达到99.58%。赤铁矿焙烧过程中新生磁铁矿首先在矿物表面及裂隙生成,随着焙烧时间的增加,新生磁铁矿沿矿石颗粒表面向内部生长。当颗粒外层部分被还原为磁铁矿,赤铁矿转化率达到32.99%时,整个颗粒即可在磁选过程中被回收,无须将赤铁矿完全还原为磁铁矿,便可获得良好的磁选指标。     

生物质焦焙烧还原低品位软锰矿的研究

采用新型还原剂生物质焦在马弗炉中焙烧还原低品位软锰矿,分别研究了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、生物质焦用量等条件变量对软锰矿还原率的影响,得出最佳实验条件为焙烧温度850℃,焙烧时间60min,生物质焦用量14%,软锰矿还原率可达98%以上。并对软锰矿焙砂进行X射线衍射分析,结果表明生物质焦焙烧还原软锰矿的还原过程依次经历了MnO_2→Mn_2O_3→Mn_3O_4→MnO的物相转变。     

重庆接龙铁矿悬浮磁化焙烧温度对焙烧产品性能的影响

菱铁矿是我国重要的铁矿石资源,悬浮磁化焙烧是处理复杂难选铁矿的有效方法。本文采用实验室小型悬浮磁化焙烧装置,针对重庆接龙铁矿,开展悬浮磁化焙烧工艺优化及焙烧温度对磁化焙烧产品性能的研究。研究结果表明,接龙铁矿预氧化产品在焙烧温度为500℃、焙烧时间为3 min,CO用量为0.2 L/min的条件下,获得了铁精矿品位56.31%,回收率92.05%的试验指标。XRD分析表明,在450~550℃范围内,还原焙烧3 min,均可实现大部分的赤铁矿转变为磁铁矿,提高温度有利于赤铁矿还原更彻底,还原温度对焙烧产品的磁性影响较小。预氧化样品经还原焙烧后,比表面积降低,存在孔结构坍塌破坏后被填充的现象,导致孔尺寸增加。孔结构的改变,可能对后续的磨矿磁选造成一定的影响。研究结果对认识悬浮磁化焙烧规律有一定的意义。      

赤铁矿微波还原焙烧-弱磁选工艺研究

以活性炭为还原剂, 氩气为保护气, 采用微波还原焙烧的方法, 将3种低品位赤铁矿还原为磁铁矿, 并研究了微波还原焙烧温度、碳含量、保温时间及微波输出功率对其磁选指标的影响规律。结果发现: 相同质量3种赤铁矿进行微波还原焙烧, 随配碳量的增加, 其升温速率加快, 且3种赤铁矿具有相似的微波还原焙烧规律, 即: 在570～650 ℃、理论配碳量、微波输出电压220 V及保温10 min的条件下, 其还原产物弱磁选后的品位和回收率均达到最佳, 且磁铁精矿经细磨-二次磁选后, 铁品位均能提高到60％以上。该研究对开发低品位赤铁矿的选冶技术新流程有重要的指导意义。     

赤铁矿与褐铁矿磁化焙烧试验研究

赤铁矿与褐铁矿是复杂难选铁矿石中的主要铁矿物,在磁化焙烧过程中赤铁矿与褐铁矿的反应行为不 同。为实现磁化焙烧过程中铁矿物物相转化的精准控制,以天然赤铁矿与褐铁矿纯矿物为研究对象,考察了焙烧温 度、焙烧时间和 CO浓度对赤铁矿单一体系、赤铁矿-褐铁矿混合矿体系和褐铁矿单一体系磁化焙烧过程的影响。试 验结果表明：3 种样品的最佳磁化焙烧温度为 550 ℃,CO 浓度为 20%、最佳磁化焙烧时间分别为 12 min、10 min 和 8 min,最佳焙烧条件下,焙烧产物的磁性率分别为43.03%、42.79%和42.60%。采用BET分析探究了焙烧样品的表面性 质,BET分析结果表明,褐铁矿在磁化焙烧过程中因受热脱水使颗粒产生许多裂纹和孔隙,使样品的孔隙率和比表面 积增加,有助于CO与样品充分接触并反应,因而可以加快焙烧反应的进行。     

鞍山某难选混合铁矿石预富集精矿磁化焙烧过程物相转变研究

基于流态化焙烧手段,对鞍山某含菱铁矿难选混合铁矿预富集精矿的磁化焙烧过程物相转变行为进行了研究.参照工业还原气条件的直接磁化焙烧结果显示,预富集精矿中的菱铁矿会产出弱磁FeO,降低磁化率.采用氧化—还原的工艺,可以将菱铁矿改性为弱磁赤铁矿α-Fe2O3和磁赤铁矿γ-Fe2O3,避免分解产物FeO存在.但后续500～55...     

鞍山某复杂难选铁矿石预选—磁化焙烧—弱磁选试验

鞍山某复杂难选铁矿石铁含量为31.12%,主要以赤铁矿、磁铁矿形式存在,脉石矿物主要是石英。为确定预选—磁化焙烧—弱磁选工艺处理该铁矿石的可行性,进行了选矿试验研究,着重研究了焙烧温度、还原气氛CO浓度、焙烧时间和焙烧产物磨矿细度对铁精矿产品指标的影响。结果表明,在焙烧温度为560℃,CO浓度为30%,焙烧时间为10 min,焙烧产品磨矿细度为-0.038 mm占92.85%,弱磁选磁场强度为103.45 kA/m条件下,可获得铁品位为64.63%、回收率为92.01%的铁精矿。预选—磁化焙烧—弱磁选工艺是该复杂难选铁矿石的高效开发与利用工艺。     

模拟流化床气基直接还原赤铁矿粉的试验研究

在竖直管式电阻炉中模拟流化床反应器,分别利用CO和H₂作还原气体对恩施赤铁矿粉进行了直接还原试验研究。结果表明,缩小赤铁矿粉粒径、提高还原反应温度、增加还原反应时间、增加还原气体流量可以提高还原速率和单质Fe的含量;在其他反应条件相同的情况下,H₂有着比CO强得多的还原赤铁矿粉的能力;在赤铁矿粉粒径为160~40 μm、还原气体H₂流量为0.36 m³/h、反应温度为950 ℃、反应时间为60 min条件下的还原产物,经磨矿、弱磁选,可以获得铁品位为74.92%、回收率为96.82%的铁精矿。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586