共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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针对传统随机规划方法和区间优化方法处理风电出力不确定性的不足之处,该文提出含电转气设备的电力-天然气综合能源系统两阶段鲁棒协同调度模型,并考虑天然气网络运行约束对燃气轮机和电转气设备调度出力及备用配置的影响。模型以风电基准场景下系统的日前调度运行成本及最劣风电场景下实时调度成本之和为目标函数,建立具max-min结构的双层优化模型,并在主/子问题求解框架下采用列约束生成(C&CG)方法进行求解。最后,在Matlab平台下构建仿真算例验证所提鲁棒协同调度模型的有效性。 相似文献
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文章基于鲁棒优化理论建立了虚拟发电厂最优经济调度模型。首先以虚拟发电厂发电净收益最大为目标函数,计及出力计划约束、机组运行约束、机组启停约束、储能运行约束等必要约束条件建立系统优化运行模型;然后考虑风光出力区间不确定性,以风光出力为自然决策者,以虚拟发电厂为系统决策者,分别制定博弈策略和支付,建立虚拟发电厂最优经济调度鲁棒优化模型,并对其Nash均衡点进行分析;基于两阶段松弛法将所建立的鲁棒优化模型转化为有限可解的步骤;最后通过一个算例验证了所建立的模型在制定虚拟发电厂运行计划方面的经济优势。 相似文献
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不同于现有的鲁棒机组组合,本章提出了基于大M法的MILP的风电区间可优化和可调节的安全约束机组组合。含大规模风电接入的电网,其所能消纳的风电出力区间受到电网备用容量和线路传输功率两方面约束。本文提出设置最优弃风限制以确定安全风电出力区间,保证电网备用容量充裕且各条线路的传输功率不越限。在算法上,基于大M法将初始风电出力... 相似文献
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风电和抽水蓄能电站联合运行可以平抑风电随机波动、提升风电消纳率。文章针对多个风电场的出力不确定性,采用概率性序列方法进行处理,提出了一种基于厂网协商机制的风电-抽水蓄能联合调度模式,并建立了基于机会约束规划的风电-抽水蓄能互补系统短期优化调度模型。模型以风电-抽水蓄能互补系统总发电收益最大为目标,综合考虑了抽水蓄能电站的水力约束、机组运行约束和系统功率平衡约束。为提高模型求解效率并获得全局最优解,文章将原模型转换为混合整数线性规划(Mixed Integer Linear Programming,MILP)模型,最后使用商业化求解器LINGO进行求解。优化调度结果表明,抽水蓄能电站能够很好的补偿风电出力的波动性,并显著提升互补系统的总发电收益。 相似文献
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针对风电场预测功率与实际功率不匹配以及风力发电不确定性问题,提出一种以补偿风电预测误差和平抑风电波动为目标的储能控制策略。该策略以先进控制理论为基础,结合储能补偿预测区间和储能平抑风电波动区间,提取考虑储能运行成本的储能最优滚动控制域。首先,针对储能补偿预测误差目标,制定储能控制策略,提取允许误差内的储能补偿区间;其次,考虑风电功率波动要求及荷电状态(SOC)约束,采用模型预测控制求解出储能滚动控制序列,确定储能平抑区间。最后,考虑储能运行成本,将补偿区间和平抑区间相结合,制定储能最优滚动控制区间,以此为基础确定储能容量。以中国新疆某风电场为例,对该文提出的储能控制策略与传统控制策略进行对比验证,验证所提策略的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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大规模风电并网会对电力系统的可靠性带来严峻挑战,其出力的随机性也会对电力系统可靠性评估带来难题。为了准确地对风电场出力进行评估,结合风速的随机性,考虑了风电机组的故障、降额和随机投产状态以及风速分布的威布尔参数对风电场出力的影响,建立了风电场多状态出力的可靠性模型;基于蒙特卡洛法对风电场的有功出力进行了概率性评估,并分析了不同状态数、不同降额概率、故障停运概率、随机投产率及不同的风速分布威布尔尺度参数和形状参数等对评估结果的影响。仿真结果表明,所建模型切实可行,能有效地对风电场出力进行评估。 相似文献
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The effect of timescales on wind farm power variability with nonlinear model predictive control
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Model predictive control techniques enable operators to balance multiple objectives in large wind farms, but the controller design depends on modeling effects that propagate at different timescales. This paper uses nonlinear model predictive control to investigate how wind farm power variability can be reduced both by varying ratios of three timescales impacting the system control and by inclusion of a power variability minimization measure in the controller objective function. Tests were conducted to assess how different timescale ratios affect the average farm power and power variability. Power variability measures are shown to be sensitive to the ratio of the incident wind period and the turbine time delay, particularly for cases with dominant incident wind frequencies. The average farm power increases in a series of steps as the controller time horizon increases, which corresponds to time horizon values required for wakes disturbances to propagate to downstream turbines. A second set of tests was conducted in which various measures of power variability were incorporated into the controller objective function and shown to yield significant reductions in farm power variability without significant reductions in farm power output. The controller was found to utilize two different approaches for achieving power variability reduction depending on the formulation of the controller objective function. These results have important implications for the design and operation of wind power plants, including the importance of considering the frequency components of wind during turbine siting and the potential to reduce power variability through the use of farm‐level coordinated control. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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目前对于储能系统应用于平抑新能源发电的波动性、移峰填谷等场景的控制策略已有文献研究,但对于风功率预测准确率影响风电场效益的机制下储能系统应用的可行性尚未见研究。本文提出了一种以减小风电场短期功率预测偏差为目标的储能系统出力控制策略,控制策略以风电场实时出力数据(秒级)为数据源,采用线性外推加以移动平均优化的方法预测下一时刻风电场出力,通过比较风电场短期功率预测值与实时预测值,计算储能系统期望出力,并根据储能系统不同SOC区间内的出力能力进行约束,输出储能系统出力指令,最后进行了仿真验证。结果表明,本文提出的储能系统出力控制策略,能够使风电场通过配置储能系统,减少短期功率预测准确度考核,对风电场的精益化运行具有指导意义。 相似文献
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Bao Nengsheng Ma Xiuqian Ni Weidou 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2007,1(1):67-78
The integral output power model of a large-scale wind farm is needed when estimating the wind farm’s output over a period
of time in the future. The actual wind speed power model and calculation method of a wind farm made up of many wind turbine
units are discussed. After analyzing the incoming wind flow characteristics and their energy distributions, and after considering
the multi-effects among the wind turbine units and certain assumptions, the incoming wind flow model of multi-units is built.
The calculation algorithms and steps of the integral output power model of a large-scale wind farm are provided. Finally,
an actual power output of the wind farm is calculated and analyzed by using the practical measurement wind speed data. The
characteristics of a large-scale wind farm are also discussed. 相似文献
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考虑到风电场运行在极限场景时双馈感应机组无功调节能力不足可能会导致分区内无功不平衡,提出了考虑双馈电机极限场景出力下无功调节能力的电压分区模型,即以考虑风电功率概率特征的电气距离期望矩阵为依据,以模块度为优化目标,在约束条件中加入满足双馈电机极限场景出力下分区内无功平衡能力约束,消除风电波动性对分区影响的同时求取最优的分区结果。此外,在采用静态无功储备裕度、电源控制力、区域耦合度指标的同时,新提出极限场景无功储备指标,从考虑风机常规出力和极限场景出力两个角度评价了分区结果。最后采用改进粒子群算法对所建模型求解,克服了分区数及聚类中心人为指定具有主观性的问题,并通过对IEEE33节点系统仿真,验证了方案的有效性。 相似文献
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Akie Uehara Tomonobu Senjyu Toshiaki Kaneko Atsushi Yona Endusa Billy Muhando Naomitsu Urasaki Chul‐Hwan Kim 《风能》2010,13(7):671-684
Nowadays, a wind turbine generator (WTG) is required to provide control capabilities as the output power of WTG fluctuates. Under this scenario, this paper proposes an output power control method of a wind farm (WF) connected to a small power system using pitch angle control. In this control approach, the WF output power control is achieved by two control levels: central and local. In the central control, the WF output power command is determined by considering the frequency deviations and wind speeds using a fuzzy function. Then, the local output power commands for each of the WTGs are based on the proposed dispatch control. In the proposed dispatch control, the output commands of each WTG are determined by considering wind conditions for each of the WTGs. The simulation results by using an actual detailed model for the wind power system show the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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随着新能源的快速发展,风电并网的规模逐渐扩大,由于风电出力的不确定性,风电消纳已成为新能源发展的主要挑战。考虑常规机组同时参与主辅市场,并融入需求侧资源可中断负荷及用电激励参与辅助服务市场,建立源荷协调的双层优化模型。上层模型以发电成本和弃风成本最小为优化目标,确定常规机组出力和风电计划出力;在上层优化结果基础上,下层针对常规机组调峰能力不足导致的弃风和失负荷情况,考虑用电激励和可中断负荷为备用资源,建立以发电侧旋转备用成本、用电激励成本、可中断负荷成本及失负荷损失和弃风损失的条件价值风险最小为目标的优化模型,得到旋转备用容量优化购买量。以修正的IEEE 6机30节点系统进行算例研究,仿真结果表明所建模型能有效提高系统经济性及风电消纳水平。 相似文献