GPS/SINS组合导航系统有飞航导弹中的应用

研究了ＧＰＳ／ＳＩＮＳ组合导航系统在飞航导弹制导中的应用。中着重研究位置速度组合模式的ＧＰＳ／ＳＩＮＳ组合导航系统的构成和算法，简化误差模型，引入衰减记忆滤波。仿真结果表明，组合导航系统较准确地给出导弹的位置，速度和姿态信息，大大提高了制导精度。     

弹载SINS/GPS组合导航系统数据采集与同步设计

针对SINS/GPS组合导航系统来自两个导航系统的数据在时间上不同步导致在弹载高动态环境下导航精度降低的问题,设计了一种基于FPGA+DSP的小型嵌入式组合导航计算机平台.把GPS接收机提供的1PPS脉冲同时接入FPGA与DSP以提供时间基准,利用FPGA实现MIMU与GPS数据在整秒时刻的同步采集,利用DSP实现同步时间差的求取以及GPS数据的外推拟合,完成SINS与GPS数据在信息融合时刻的同步.时间同步过程简单,同步精度高.为了验证方法的有效性,进行了跑车试验,试验结果表明系统所采用的方法可以有效地提高高动态下组合导航系统的精度,比较未经过时间同步处理的导航结果,该方法在姿态角和速度精度上提高了约70%,位置精度提高了约50%,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

GPS／SINS超紧组合导航系统自适应混合滤波算法

针对传统反馈校正滤波结构中,由于不可观测状态的反馈导致系统滤波精度下降,以及由于全球定位系统／捷联惯性导航系统(GPS／SINS,global positioning system／strapdown inertial navigation system)超紧组合导航系统量测方程的非线性导致滤波难度的增加等问题,本文重新推导了线性的量测方程,并将基于状态可观测性的混合校正滤波算法应用于该模型．通过对比三种主流可观测性分析方法,选用误差协方差阵的特征值和特征向量可观测性分析方法分析系统状态的可观测性．最后根据可观测性分析的结果制定自适应的反馈因子,从而对SINS和GPS接收机误差进行校正．仿真结果显示,该方法可以有效提高不完全可观测系统的估计精度．     

联邦滤波器理论及其在组合导航系统中的应用

总结了Ｇａｒｌｓｏｎ提出的联邦滤波器理论，并介绍了联帮滤波器的几种特殊的信息分配方式。针对ＩＮＳ／ＧＰ／Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ组合导航系统，提出了联邦滤波器的２种设计方案，经过仿真证明了联邦滤波器在组合导航系统应用中的优越性和可行性。     

Adaptive Federal Kalman Filtering for SINS／GPS Integrated System

A new adaptive federal Kalman filter for a strapdown integrated navigation system/global positioning system (SINS/GPS) is given. The developed federal Kalman filter is based on the trace operation of parameters estimation‘s error covariance matrix and the spectral radius of update measurement noise variance-covariance matrix for the proper choice of the filter weight and hence the filter gain factors. Theoretical analysis and results from simulation in which the SINS/GPS was compared to conventional Kalman filter are presented. Results show that the algorithm of this adaptive federal Kalman filter is simpler than that of the conventional one. Furthermore, it outperforms the conventional Kalman filter when the system is undertaken measurement malfunctions because of its possession of adaptive ability. This filter can be used in the vehicle integrated navigation system.     

松耦合SINS/GPS组合导航技术仿真研究

针对直接采用惯性导航系统(SINS)对移动载体实时位置和姿态信息测量精度的问题,采用基于MEMS惯性组件的SINS和GPS作为传感器,以DSP和FPGA分别作为计算和通信器件,来实现松耦合组合导航系统。算法方面,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波器,通过建立SINS误差模型的15维状态变量的系统动态方程,以SINS和GPS的位置和速度作为观测量进行实时滤波估算导航系统的状态量,进而修正系统误差。结果表明,采用卡尔曼滤波算法后,位置误差和速度误差精度能够始终保持在10-2左右上下波动。     

GPS/SINS组合导航系统的多尺度融合算法研究

将传统的基于模型的动态系统分析法与基于统计特性的信号多尺度变换分析法相结合,提出一种多尺度融合算法,并用于GPS/SINS组合导航系统.该算法首先建立系统的原始尺度动态方程与观测方程;然后利用小波变换将该动态方程与观测方程在不同的尺度上进行数据融合;最后利用不同尺度上的融合结果进行全局最优融合,并利用该结果对SINS进...     

联邦卡尔曼滤波器在无人机导航系统中的应用

针对无人机GPS／RP／DR组合导航系统的特点，设计了用于该系统的联邦卡尔曼滤波器。该滤波器具有全局最优性，其结构遵循信息分配原则，其算法改善了数值计算的稳定性和系统的容错性，并减少了信息传输量与计算量。理论分析及仿真结果表明，该联邦卡尔曼滤波器能够满足无人机在GPS或RP信号无效或两信号均短期无效情况下定位导航的精度要求。     

组合导航系统的卡尔曼滤波器的设计

将多传感器数据融合的卡尔曼滤波器设计方法,运用在基于GPS／INS的微型飞行器的组合导航系统中,经理论分析及实际结果表明：该滤波器设计合理,算法具有全局最优,能够提高系统的容错能力及系统的导航精度。     

GPS/罗兰C/SINS/AHRS组合导航系统及试验

组合导航系统已成为现代船用导航系统的重要配套设备,并已向着多组合导航系统方向发展。针对导航精度及可靠性,设计了GPS/罗兰C/SINS/AHRS组合导航系统,该组合导航采用了自适应联邦卡尔曼滤波(Kalman)的方法,通过闭环形式校正SINS,并用姿态航向参考系统(AHRS)代替捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)输出的航向角以保证航向角的收敛,同时对罗兰C的测量值进行坐标变换以消除由于坐标系不同而带来的常值误差。实际的静态与动态试验结果表明,该组合导航系统是可行的,能满足任务要求,并且易于工程实现。     

Adaptive SINS/GPS Outlier Detection and Accommodation Using Innovation Orthogonal

The outlier detection and accommodation of integration navigation of strapdown inertial navigation systems and global position system (SINS/GPS) were studied. Based on analyzing the innovation orthogonal property in Kalman filter, an outlier adaptive detection approach was first presented, which included the determination of evaluation function and threshold and the logic decision of outlier occurrence. To effectively attenuate the influence on estimation accuracy, a modified Kalman filter algorithm was proposed by accommodation of the dynamic data with outlier. Results of data processing from vehicle-test SINS/GPS integration navigation show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Federated unscented particle filtering algorithm for SINS/CNS/GPS system

To solve the problem of information fusion in the strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS)/celestial navigation system (CNS)/global positioning system (GPS) integrated navigation system described by the nonlinear/non-Gaussian error models, a new algorithm called the federated unscented particle filtering (FUPF) algorithm was introduced. In this algorithm, the unscented particle filter (UPF) served as the local filter, the federated filter was used to fuse outputs of all local filters, and the global filter result was obtained. Because the algorithm was not confined to the assumption of Gaussian noise, it was of great significance to integrated navigation systems described by the non-Gaussian noise. The proposed algorithm was tested in a vehicle’s maneuvering trajectory, which included six flight phases: climbing, level flight, left turning, level flight, right turning and level flight. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the improved performance of the FUPF over conventional federated unscented Kalman filter (FUKF). For instance, the mean of position-error decreases from (0.640×10⁻⁶ rad, 0.667×10⁻⁶ rad, 4.25 m) of FUKF to (0.403×10⁻⁶ rad, 0.251×10⁻⁶ rad, 1.36 m) of FUPF. In comparison of the FUKF, the FUPF performs more accurate in the SINS/CNS/GPS system described by the nonlinear/non-Gaussian error models.     

SINS/GPS组合导航方法设计

根据SINS/GPS组合导航的基本原理,重点研究联合卡尔曼滤波方法在组合导航中的应用,基于最优化理论的数据融合技术,通过分析纯惯性导航系统的误差,建立了组合导航系统的误差模型,设计了高可靠性、易于工程实现的简化联合卡尔曼滤波器和对应的数据融合算法。并对该导航系统进行了动态实验,结果表明组合导航能有效抑制导航参数误差,提高导航精度。     

Bridging GPS outages of tightly-coupled GPS/SINS using GMDH neural network

A tightly-coupled GPS(global positioning system)/SINS(strap-down inertial navigation system)based on a GMDH(group method of data handling)neural network was presented to solve the problem of degraded accuracy for less than four visible GPS satellites with poor signal quality.Positions and velocities of the satellites were predicted by a GMDH neural network,and the pseudo-ranges and pseudo-range rates received by the GPS receiver were simulated to ensure the regular operation of the GPS/SINS Kalman filter during outages.In the mathematical simulation a tightly-coupled navigation system with a proposed approach has better navigation accuracy during GPS outages,and the anti-jamming ability is strengthened for the tightly-coupled navigation system.     

光纤SINS/GPS组合导航系统分析

为提高光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统的精度,以光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统与全球定位系统（GPS Globle Position System）为研究对象,采用联邦卡尔曼滤波算法,构成了SINS/GPS（Strap-down Inertial Navigation Systerm/Globle Position System）组合导航系统。仿真结果表明,该算法能及时修正子滤波器的偏差,大大降低子滤波器的模型误差,进而提高整个滤波器的精度,并有效克服了滤波发散现象。     

一种低成本GPS组合导航定位系统

提出一种低成本、简单实用的GPS组合定位系统,即采用电子计步器与电子罗盘辅助GPS.该系统可以工作在自主导航、纯GPS导航、组合导航3种模式.文中给出了组合原理、方法和基本算法,探讨了几种应用模式和可能的应用领域.     

RDSS/Doppler/GPS/SINS组合导航系统研究

针对双星定位系统(RDSS)存在的定位位置滞后的先天缺陷,根据组合导航定位系统输出速度误差小的特点,给出了一套消除RDSS位置滞后的方案,并对RDSS／SINS组合系统进行了建模,依据联邦滤波器理论,考虑到GPS的实际情况,提出了RDSS／Doppler／GPS／SINS多传感器组合导航系统的设想,仿真结果表明,该组合导航系统具有准确度高、自主性强的特点。     

Three-time rapid transfer alignment method of SINS/GPS navigation system of high-speed marine missile

The transfer alignment of SINS/GPS navigation system of a high-speed marine missile was investiga, ted. With the help of the big acceleration of a high-speed missile, the transfer alignment was changed into a three-time alignment. The azimuth alignment was coarsely finished in 10s in the first time alignment, the hori- zontal alignment was accurately and rapidly finished in the second time alignment, and the azimuth alignment was accurately finished in the third time alignment. Because the second time alignment and the third time alignment were finished by GPS after the missile was launched, the horizontal alignment and the second azimuth alignment got rid of the influence of the warship body flexibility deforming. The precision and rapidity of the horizontal alignment were prominently increased due to the vertical launch of the marine missile with the big acceleration. Simulation verifies the effectiveness of the proposed alignment method.     

车辆GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统的研究

研究了车载GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统.通过分析GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)和DR(Dead-Reckoning)各自导航、定位的原理及特点,以及DM(DigitalMap)的特点,设计了一种新型的低成本车辆兵器GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统,并且用自适应的扩展卡尔曼滤波对组合系统进行了仿真实验,证明了本系统的可行性.车辆GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统无论从精度还是可靠性来说较常规的导航系统都有明显的改善和提高,GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统是一种较为理想的车辆导航系统.