共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
在秦山核电二期工程的设计中,乏燃料的贮存采用了中子毒物镉的密集型贮存格架,与疏松型贮存格架相比,大大提高了乏燃料贮存水池单位面积的贮存能力。镉密集贮存格架的设计在国内尚属首次.本文介绍了该型贮存格架的方案选择以及设计中考虑的主要原则和要求。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
The positioning test of spent fuel racks is a key test in the commissioning of nuclear fuel handling and storage system. It directly affects the safety and efficiency of the receiving and storage of nuclear fuel assemblies. In this paper, the traditional manual positioning test method is studied, and an automatic positioning test method based on the machine vision technology is proposed. Engineering application shows that this method can greatly improve the efficiency of positioning test and reduce the need of manpower. Furthermore, it is also effective in the exclusion of foreign material and the protection of finished products. Therefore, it has considerable benefits in economic, safety and quality. 相似文献
8.
9.
针对海洋核动力平台乏燃料组件海上长期贮存所面临的安全保证问题,通过改进燃料组件与贮存小室之间固定形式、优化贮存小室与贮存格架本体之间连接形式以及增加贮存格架与乏燃料水池池壁之间的缓冲结构,设计了一种满足设计基准以及适应海洋环境的乏燃料贮存格架,并采用蒙特卡罗程序MCNP-5、计算流体力学软件Fluent 14.0、有限元分析软件ANSYS 17.0对该贮存格架进行临界、热工、结构仿真计算。结果表明,该贮存格架设计合理、安全性高,可为海上浮动式核电站乏燃料贮存提供解决方案。 相似文献
10.
尽管在美国有二几个重要格架项目正在实施,同时另有一些项目亦在计划之中,但美国能源部并没有把湿式存作为一种离堆贮存的选择,为什么没有呢? 相似文献
11.
12.
在乏燃料水池完全丧失冷却能力和补水的事故工况下,压水堆核电厂乏燃料操作大厅内的剂量率将随着乏燃料水池水位的降低逐渐升高。本文以一典型压水堆核电厂的乏燃料水池为研究对象,采用QAD-CGGP程序,计算并分析了乏燃料操作大厅内的剂量场分布及其随水位的变化规律。计算结果表明:(1)在3.786~7.736 m水层厚度范围内,操作平台处的剂量率随水层厚度的变化不明显;(2)乏燃料水池上方的剂量率峰值位于高密格架区域上方;(3)在3.436~4.736 m水层厚度范围内,乏燃料水池上方的剂量率峰值在0.914~288 μSv/h范围内变化,并随着屏蔽水层厚度的减小呈指数递增趋势,且操作平台处剂量点的剂量率均满足乏燃料操作大厅辐射分区要求;(4)满足乏燃料操作大厅辐射分区要求所需的最低水位为+15.77 m。 相似文献
13.
14.
以HI-STORM 100乏燃料干式贮存设施内部装载AFA-3G燃料组件为研究对象,用MCNP(Monte Carlo N Particle Transport Code)4C程序,通过改变贮存设施内外的水密度,采用新燃料假设对不同工况下的临界安全进行研究。结果表明,在正常工况下,keff远低于0.93,是临界安全的。在事故工况下,当水密度大于0.8 g·cm-3时,存在临界安全问题。然后选取适当的核素,通过使用ORIGEN-ARP程序,得到不同燃耗下核素的组成,在同一模型下考虑燃耗信任制,对干式贮存设施的临界安全进行研究。在此基础上,给出了乏燃料干式贮存设施临界安全工作的相关建议。 相似文献
15.
随着我国核电的发展,单一的公路运输体系无法满足分布在我国沿海各处的核电厂乏燃料外运需求,包括海运在内的多模式联运体系是未来乏燃料外运的发展方向。本文对国外典型的乏燃料转运码头技术条件进行了调研,并对我国乏燃料海运存在的问题进行了分析。结果表明,国外典型乏燃料货包转运码头均配备了符合要求的固定式起重设备,船舶在港作业期间对码头进行封闭式管理,并对码头作业人员的受照剂量进行监督和控制。针对我国尚无乏燃料海运经验,更没有转运码头的相关技术规范的现状,本文提出可借鉴国外如法国、英国、日本乏燃料海运的经验,并对我国乏燃料海运存在的问题提出了建议。 相似文献
16.
17.
Technology for the direct usage of a spent PWR fuel in CANDU reactors (DUPIC) was developed in KAERI to reduce the amount of spent fuel. DUPIC fuel pellets were fabricated using a dry processing method to re-fabricate CANDU fuel from spent PWR fuel without any intentional separation of fissile materials or fission products. The DUPIC fuel element fabrication process satisfied a quality assurance program in accordance with the Canadian standard. For the DUPIC fuels with various fuel burn-ups between 27,300 and 65,000 MWd/tU, the sintered pellet density decreased with increasing fuel burn-ups. Fission gas releases and powder properties of the spent fuel also influenced the DUPIC fuel characteristics. Measurement of cesium content released from green pellets revealed that their sintered density significantly depended on sintering temperature history. It was useful to establish a DUPIC fuel fabrication technology in which a high-burn-up fuel with 65,000 MWd/tU was treated. 相似文献
18.
Chun-Hyung Cho Tae-Man KimKi-Yeoul Seong Hyung-Jin KimJeong-Hyoun Yoon 《Annals of Nuclear Energy》2011
As a part of an effort to determine the ideal storage solution for pressurized water reactor (PWR) spent nuclear fuel, a cost assessment was performed to better quantify the competitiveness of several storage types. Several storage solutions were chosen for comparison, including three dry storage concepts and a wet storage concept. The net present value (NPV) and the levelized unit cost (LUC) of each solution were calculated, taking into consideration established scenarios and facility size. Wet storage was calculated to be the most expensive solution for a 1700 MTU facility, and metal cask storage marked the highest cost for a 5000 MTU facility. Sensitivity analyses on discount rate, metal cask price, operation and maintenance cost, and facility size revealed that the system price is the most decisive factor affecting competitiveness among the storage types. 相似文献
19.
20.
我国乏燃料运输现状探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国经济的持续发展,核能作为安全、清洁能源在我国能源战略中地位日益突出。在保证安全的前提下,我国核电机组按照国家规划合理增加,乏燃料的产量也将逐步增加。根据我国核电站乏燃料贮存及外运规则,以及我国核电站主要位于东部沿海,而乏燃料后处理厂处在西北腹地这一国情,必将面临乏燃料的大量、长距离及安全运输的问题。乏燃料运输作为联接核电站与后处理厂或最终处置场的纽带,在维持核燃料循环体系的正常运行上发挥至关重要的作用。对国内外乏燃料运输涉及的运输方式、运输容器、运输安全监管及事故应急体系等问题进行了分析和讨论,对我国乏燃料运输中存在问题的解决提出了建议。 相似文献