山西省农村建筑用能情况调研

调查研究了山西省农村建筑用能及新技术使用情况,从节能技术、能源利用率、节能意识三方面,分析了农村建筑的节能现状,并提出了一些建筑节能措施,以提高农村地区的能源利用率。     

低能耗建筑户间传热的探究

本研究通过理论公式的推导对不同节能率下的低能耗建筑户间传热的特性进行了分析,根据计算得出的户间传热量及平衡温度的数据,得出了即使是节能等级高的建筑,户间传热的影响仍不容忽视的结论。     

重庆城市发展新区村镇住宅建筑用能模型

通过对重庆市城市发展新区村镇住宅建筑能耗的全年调研,得到了重庆城市发展新区村镇居民的用能习惯及村镇建筑的能耗水平。采用分类归纳法,对家用电器测试归纳,并对非用电设施调研估算归纳。基于实测数据和调研估算数据建立了重庆城市发展新区村镇住宅建筑用能模型,并进行验证。结果表明,重庆城市发展新区村镇住宅能源消费形式以电为主,为电＋燃气＋薪柴＋煤＋太阳能的混合型结构;村镇居民用能习惯在使用何种能源的选择上存在差异,但对同一种能源的使用差异性不大。实测数据表明,所建立的村镇住宅建筑用能模型能准确反映重庆城市发展新区新村镇住宅建筑用能的实际情况。     

Saturation, energy consumption, CO2 emission and energy efficiency from urban and rural households appliances in Mexico

Energy usage and energy efficiency are of increasing concern in Mexico, electricity generation principally depends upon fossil fuels. On one hand, the stocks of these fuels have been confirmed to be critically limited. On the other hand, in process of electricity generation by means of these fuels, a number of poisonous by-products adversely affect the conservation of natural eco-system.This paper focuses on estimation of energy consumption, energy savings, reduction of emissions of CO₂ for use of urban and rural household appliances in Mexico between 1996 and 2021.The analysis concentrates on six major energy end uses in the residential sector: refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, TV set, iron and heater.It is estimated that by 2021 there will be a cumulative saving of 22,605 GWh, as a result of the implementation of government programs on energy efficiency that represents a cumulative reduction of CO2 emissions of 15,087 Tg CO2.It means that Mexico can reduce in 5650 MW the generation capacity of national electricity system, which is to avoid burning 40.35 MM barrels of oil.The findings can be useful to policy makers as well as household appliances users.     

北京农村合理的生活用能结构初探

通过调查分析北京市农村生活用能现状和主要存在问题,结合农村可持续发展的战略需求,在用能比重较大的采暖和炊事方面提出了用能结构合理化的总体思路和具体方案。此外,本文对合理的能源结构使用过程中可能出现的限制因素进行了分析,并提出应对措施。     

美国商用建筑物能耗调研

美国商用建筑物能耗调研是针对美国商用建筑物的能耗情况、能源使用特性进行的一个大型调研活动。介绍了调研的过程和一些后期的处理工作,将其与美国能源信息机构每年进行的能源供应调查进行了比较,分析了其对我国建筑能耗统计的启示。     

合肥市居住建筑的能耗分析

依据《合肥市居住建筑节能设计标准实施细则》规定的经济保温层厚度,采用DeST-h动态负荷分析软件,计算合肥市某住宅建筑外墙的不同保温层厚度对建筑能耗的影响,得出具体建筑的最佳保温层厚度,同时,分析了不同通风模式下房间的基础室温和建筑能耗,得出该地区在空调季不同月份的最佳通风方案。     

从能耗普查情况探讨实施分项计量设置

通过对福州市政府办公建筑和大型公共建筑能耗普查情况的分析、评价,探讨实施分项计量的必要性,指出实施分项计量是我国开展建筑节能工作的一个重要手段,它既能为政府决策提供数据基础,又能为自己找到节能潜力与途经。此外,文中提出了分项计量的划分和计量的注意事项、安装原则等。     

A survey of decorative materials on the energy consumption of mid-rise residential buildings in Mashad, Iran

Polyvinylchloride (PVC) panel is one of the most favorite decorative materials that has been popularly applied as finishing of ceiling in residential buildings. It is about five years that the people incline to redecorate the ceiling of old buildings with PVC panel in big cities of Iran, such as Mashad. In this study, the influence of ceiling PVC panel on the cooling and heating loads of studied apartment were determined by software DeST-h. In addition, the summer natural ventilation of the mentioned apartment is investigated by determining the wind speed into the apartment through the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. The evaluation of environment indoor wind velocity showed that most of the apartment space is a comfortable zone. The results of studied building analyses demonstrated that using PVC panel on the ceiling can decline the energy consumption of the penthouse (fifth level) of the investigated building, which is about 3.7% and 7% for studied methods of without and with air layer, respectively. In addition, although the existence of air layer can decline the cooling and heating loads, the increase in air layer thickness did not show significant decrease on building energy consumption. However, the PVC panel is expensive and is not suitable to be used for ceiling thermal insulation, but adding a thin layer of air between ceiling and PVC panel can be a good step toward sustainable building, when the people are inclined to utilize it as a decorative ceiling.     

太原市清洁能源消费现状及存在问题分析

对太原市清洁能源消耗情况进行了分析,针对清洁能源利用中存在的问题,从清洁能源在一次能源消费中占比、可再生能源消费利用率和能源损失浪费等方面入手,提出了提高清洁能源消费使用率的方法,以供参考。     

公共建筑能耗调查统计中几个问题的探讨

针对目前公共建筑的实际能耗调查和调查方法不规范、不统一的现状,着重探讨了能源消耗边界定义、不同类型能源折算方法、分项能耗拆分方法和归一化指标4个方面的已有研究成果和问题,并提出了改进方法。     

西安市农村节能住房示范工程

一、建筑概况 该农房示范工程位于陕西省西安市未央区和平工业园陕西省建筑科学研究院中试基地内.建筑气候属寒冷地区,冬季采暖期室外平均温度为0.9℃,全年小于等于5℃的天数为100天,夏季最热月平均温度为26.4℃,冬季日照率为43%.     

A review on buildings energy consumption information

The rapidly growing world energy use has already raised concerns over supply difficulties, exhaustion of energy resources and heavy environmental impacts (ozone layer depletion, global warming, climate change, etc.). The global contribution from buildings towards energy consumption, both residential and commercial, has steadily increased reaching figures between 20% and 40% in developed countries, and has exceeded the other major sectors: industrial and transportation. Growth in population, increasing demand for building services and comfort levels, together with the rise in time spent inside buildings, assure the upward trend in energy demand will continue in the future. For this reason, energy efficiency in buildings is today a prime objective for energy policy at regional, national and international levels. Among building services, the growth in HVAC systems energy use is particularly significant (50% of building consumption and 20% of total consumption in the USA). This paper analyses available information concerning energy consumption in buildings, and particularly related to HVAC systems. Many questions arise: Is the necessary information available? Which are the main building types? What end uses should be considered in the breakdown? Comparisons between different countries are presented specially for commercial buildings. The case of offices is analysed in deeper detail.     

A study on the energy consumption unit of subway stations in Korea

As the Korean economy and society continues to develop, the number of subways are expected to increase. This increase will demand greater heating and cooling energy as well as convey a sharp rise in the overall energy consumption. This study aims to develop energy conservation and analysis for subways. This study shows the information, that is, tables, graphs, and charts concerning the trend in energy efficiency in subways between 1999 and 2001. We suggest a practical application for energy conservation methods and efficient energy use based on the investigations and analyses.     

关于晋城市建筑节能的几点意见

简述了建筑节能的意义,通过对晋城市建筑节能现状的分析,从政府供热体制、激励机制、市场节能产品、法律及技术支撑等方面探讨了节能不到位的原因,并从多方面对晋城市建筑节能工作提出了建议,以节约能源、改善环境,从而促进可持续发展。     

嘉兴农宅制冷采暖能耗区域性特征调查研究

选取具有代表性的农宅,采用实态调查与统计分析相结合的方法,研究了嘉兴农宅的空调使用情况和影响因素,最终得出了一些有意义的结论。     

公共节能建筑耗热量指标探讨

本文分析了在设计建筑的体形系数或窗墙面积比突破标准限值的情况下,如何通过热工计算设立参照建筑,完成公共建筑的节能设计。     

用单位医疗量的能耗密度评价医院能耗水平的研究

利用数理统计方法分析了上海市市属33家三级甲等医院近5年与能耗相关的建筑面积、门急诊人次、床位数等9类数据,得出了医院建筑面积和医疗业务量是三级甲等医院能耗的主要影响因素。按照治疗成效的能耗评价思路和医院用能及其管理现状,提出并验证了用单位医疗量的能耗密度指标评价三级甲等医院能耗水平的合理性和有效性。     

苏中地区农村民用建筑能耗现状和节能对策

通过对典型的夏热冬冷地区——苏中地区的农村进行实地调研,分析得出了该地区民用建筑能耗现状,并结合当地实情,提出了合理的建筑节能措施,以供同类型地区建筑节能工作的开展参考借鉴。     

西安市燃气行业发展趋势探讨

城市燃气作为城市基础设施的重要组成部分,不仅关系到城市人民的生活质量、自然环境和社会环境,关系到城市经济和社会的可持续发展,且已成为国民经济中具有先导性、全局性的基础产业,并已成为我市目前重点支持和发展的产业。