山东民间虎纹样文化研究

虎纹样文化是中华民族文化的重要组成部分,是民间审美的重要对象之一。山东民间虎纹样是山东地域内一种独特的文化现象,体现了当地的民风民俗、生存状态,有一定的文化价值、艺术价值、科技价值以及经济价值。本文从虎纹样的文化内涵、体现载体及艺术风格等方面对山东民间虎纹样文化进行了具体的阐述。这不但是对虎文化资料的丰富,同时唤起人们对虎纹样文化遗产的珍视,进而弘扬、保护。     

浅析法海寺《帝释梵天礼佛图》中的女神服饰纹样

法海寺壁画是明代寺观壁画的代表,其繁缛华丽的服饰纹样具有十分显著的时代特征和研究价值,壁画中的女神服饰纹样融合了明代宫廷服饰纹样的元素,是当时社会生活的映射。文章以法海寺壁画《帝释梵天礼佛图》中女神着装及纹样分析为依据,总结出了法海寺女神服饰纹样当中最具代表性的纹样类别,分析其造型特点及美学价值,更好的传承壁画服饰艺术所蕴含的文化内涵,为探究法海寺壁画中的服饰纹样提供研究依据。     

浅析唐代“联珠纹”饰的传承与创新

隋唐时期,中国南北统一,疆域辽阔,经济繁荣昌盛,国泰民安,对外交流非常普遍,在与外来文化碰撞的花火中,锦织艺术流入到唐代艺术中。交融中选择,吸收中创新,使波斯萨珊王朝的联珠纹纹样得以传承,形成具有唐代文化艺术特色的唯美纹样,并在各种纺织面料上广泛运用,成为唐代最流行、最普遍的纹样。     

山东民间彩印花布的艺术特征

山东彩印花布历史悠久,地域特色鲜明,是山东应用最为广泛的传统印染面料之一。如今,山东民间彩印花布已经渐渐远离了人们的生活,这一古老的民间艺术面临失传。针对这一现状,文章从山东民间彩印花布的色彩、纹样以及吉祥寓意等方面展开论述,在此基础上探讨其未来发展之路。     

土家织锦西兰卡普纹样发展探微

西兰卡普发端于商周时期,其纹样由传统几何纹逐渐发展到与装饰画结合的再生纹样,其题材内容也经历了从抽象到具象的创新性转变,结构上从对称式、重复性转为均衡式、独立性的纹样组织。为更好地对西兰卡普进行传承与发扬,研究其纹样内容与组织结构是很有必要的,能更好地认识传统文化,以发展的眼光去看待传统纹样的变迁。     

浅析楚漆器装饰纹样与审美特征

漆器,在我国有着悠久的历史。从远古时期开始,先祖们就发现以漆髹器能延长其使用寿命并且使其更加美观。战国时期,漆器在楚国迅猛发展,无论从纹样的丰富程度还是漆的色彩上来说,都达到了我国漆器发展史上的巅峰,因此楚国漆器在我国的漆器历史中也十分耀眼。而楚国漆器的装饰艺术,极大程度地受到了楚文化的影响,也有一小部分是来自青铜器的纹样。同时,由于绘画及工艺技术的进步,楚国漆器的纹样就愈加丰富。在我国装饰艺术的历史长河中,楚国漆器以其独特的美学风格,向人们展示了这个古老国家对美的独到见解。     

中国传统纹样在现代平面设计中的运用

中国传统纹样造型优美,寓意深刻,将中国传统纹样运用到现代平面设计中,以展现设计的文化内涵与个性。文中介绍了几种在设计中经常运用的图案纹样,并对其在平面设计中的运用做了举例说明,以及将中国传统纹样融入到现代平面设计中的重要意义进行解读。     

基于纹样的计算机剪纸系统

以手工剪纸为对象，分析其造型，分解出构成剪纸的纹样，用计算机方法构成这些纹样库。用户创作时可在纹样库中选择所需纹样嵌入在指定位置上，实现对称性设计，系统能自动判断纹样是否相交，同时可灵活地更换纹样，生成不同的剪纸形象。该系统可以广泛地应用在装饰图案设计、电子贺卡、广告以及游戏、动画等领域。     

几何纹样起源取象说之解惑

观物取象是中国传统纹样产生与创制的一条基本原则和方法,其中对"象"的崇拜更是中国传统艺术的灵魂所在。中国原始社会出现的大量的几何纹样是传统纹样的一大门类,但是由于后世关于其不同起源的争论,逐渐模糊、甚至掩盖了几何纹样的取象说本质,追根溯源,几何纹样同样是古人"观物取象"的结果。     

陕北传统民居建筑装饰纹样历史文化探源

窑洞作为独具特色的陕北传统民居建筑,有着其悠久的历史和文化底蕴。而依附于窑洞之上的建筑装饰纹样,无不体现了黄土高原的文化特色和民族风情。本文通过对陕北古老文化和多民族融合的历史环境概述,浅析其装饰纹样的历史成因,从而为该地区古建装饰纹样研究做参考。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.