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针对无线传感器网络非基于测距的DV-Hop定位算法中,信标节点与未知节点之间平均跳距估计的不足以及三边定位过程中信标节点的选择对定位误差的影响,提出一种改进的DV-Hop定位算法.在改进策略中,对平均跳距采用加权处理进行修正,并有选择性的选取信标节点参与最后的三边定位.仿真结果表明,改进后的DV-Hop算法能够更准确地对平均跳距进行估计,并且有效地降低了未知节点的定位误差. 相似文献
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节点定位是无线传感器网络实际应用中的关键问题,为了提高定位精度,提出了一种基于测距和改进灰狼优化的无线传感器网络定位算法。本文提出了一种用三个信标节点坐标估计未知节点坐标的定位数学模型,通过该模型完成未知节点初步定位估计,将其作为基于对数递减策略的灰狼优化算法的初始值,通过改进灰狼优化算法寻优获取未知节点的优化坐标。仿真结果显示:通过与已有相关定位算法相比较,本文所提出的算法定位精度更高,并且具有对测距误差鲁棒性强的优点。 相似文献
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为了提高DV-Hop算法的定位精度,提出基于测距修正的无迹卡尔曼滤波优化定位算法UKF-DV-Hop(Unscented Kalman Filtering Localization algorithm based on modifying average hop distance).UKF-DV-Hop算法先对信标节点广播的信息包进行改进,然后对跳距误差进行加权处理,进而减少测距误差,再利用最小二乘法估计未知节点位置,最后再利用无迹卡尔曼滤波UKF滤波优化节点位置.实验结果表明,与传统的DV-Hop算法相比,提出的UKF-DV-Hop算法的归一化平均误差率下降了约40%. 相似文献
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DV-Hop算法定位误差和覆盖率的改进 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过分析免测距的DV-Hop算法在定位精度及覆盖率方面的不足,提出一种改进的DV-Hop定位算法。规定只有在限定跳数内的信标节点信息才能被未知节点接收,并只有通过共线性检查证明信标节点的有效性,且有效信标节点数大于等于3时才能参与定位,分别用最小均方误差准则、归一化加权和总体最小二乘法(TLS)进行定位,然后升级已定位出的未知节点为信标节点,与最初的信标节点共同来定位其他未知节点。仿真结果表明相对于传统算法及现有的一种改进算法,本改进算法的定位精度和覆盖率有明显提高。 相似文献
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针对传感器网络节点定位精度问题,研究基于RSSI测距的定位算法,提出多信标节点质心定位修正算法,通过该算法计算得到多组未知节点估计坐标,并在此基础上利用质心定位修正算法计算节点坐标修正值;利用仿真实验,证明基于RSSI测距的传感器节点质心定位算法定位精度比传统质心定位算法定位精度提高13.8%,比RSSI加权质心定位算法提高6.3%。 相似文献
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针对无线传感器网络空间定位问题进行了研究,为了提高未知节点的定位精度,提出一种基于鸡群优化的无线传感器网络三面定位算法。该算法结合了两种未知节点的求解方法,首先利用三面定位模型,通过求取三个面的交点来获取未知节点的坐标;再使用鸡群优化算法进行改进,根据三面定位法计算出的坐标值以及离未知节点最近信标节点的坐标进行初始化,迭代寻优。使用MATLAB进行仿真,改变算法的迭代次数、信标节点占比和通信距离,来对定位精度进行分析。结果表明该定位算法具有较高的定位精度与较快的收敛速度,且陷入局部最优的可能性低于粒子群定位算法。 相似文献
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《计算机应用与软件》2017,(5)
在信标节点分布不均匀的情况下,为了使节点定位的误差尽可能小以及在误差校正过程更加有效和可靠,提出一种改进的质心定位算法。该算法首先确定未知节点通信范围内的信标节点,然后取部分这些信标节点作为顶点构成凸多边形,通过RSSI获取未知节点与凸多边形的各个顶点的距离,之后将质心定位的凸多边形内的所有信标节点都作为校正节点,由这些校正节点得到相对应的校正因子,通过添加权重因子综合所有的校正因子来替换未知节点的测距误差因子,对测距误差进行补偿,最后利用加权质心定位方法确定未知节点的最终位置。仿真实验表明:在信标节点分布不均匀的情况下,在100 m×100 m的监测区域内,该算法相比于其他定位算法具有更强的抗干扰能力,而且平均定位误差至少减少12%,是一种定位精度更高的算法。 相似文献
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地图匹配( MM)算法通过粒子滤波( PF)利用室内地图信息来抑制基于惯性传感器的室内定位系统的误差累计。利用区域生长( RG)算法结合当前步长和方向信息在地图上找到合理的落脚范围,并以此来判断粒子的有效性。这种方法能有效改善地图配准算法的实用性和计算复杂度。提出一种改进的零速度( ZV)检测算法能准确提取步伐信息,间接提升了零速度更新( ZUPT)算法和地图配准算法的精度。实验结果表明:该算法的定位误差小于1.0%,定位精度比单纯的航位推算( DR)算法平均提高了5.97%。 相似文献
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This research investigates the impact of intellectual capital components on the competitive advantage in the Jordanian telecommunication companies. The empirical findings indicate that the relational capital and the structural capital have positive impact on competitive advantage. Both the relational capital and the structural capital account for 48.4% of the competitive advantage. It is unexpected to find that the human capital does not have a significant direct impact on competitive advantage. However, it is valid to state that the human capital indirectly and significantly influences competitive advantage as it is embedded in the relational capital. The effect of the relational capital on competitive advantage is moderated by gender and age. The effect is strongest among younger men. In the case of the structural capital its effect is moderated by gender only such that the effect is slightly stronger for females rather than males. 相似文献
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The Prize-collecting Steiner Tree Problem (PCSTP) is a well-known problem in graph theory and combinatorial optimization. It has been successfully applied to solve real problems such as fiber-optic and gas distribution networks design. In this work, we concentrate on its application in biology to perform a functional analysis of genes. It is common to analyze large networks in genomics to infer a hidden knowledge. Due to the NP-hard characteristics of the PCSTP, it is computationally costly, if possible, to achieve exact solutions for such huge instances. Therefore, there is a need for fast and efficient matheuristic algorithms to explore and understand the concealed information in huge biological graphs. In this study, we propose a matheuristic method based on clustering algorithm. The main target of the method is to scale up the applicability of the currently available exact methods to large graph instances, without loosing too much on solution quality. The proposed matheuristic method is composed of a preprocessing procedures, a heuristic clustering algorithm and an exact solver for the PCSTP, applied on sub-graphs. We examine the performance of the proposed method on real-world benchmark instances from biology, and compare its results with those of the exact solver alone, without the heuristic clustering. We obtain solutions in shorter execution time and with negligible optimality gaps. This enables analyzing very large biological networks with the currently available exact solvers. 相似文献
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一、引言计算机仿真接口界面,随着计算机软硬件的不断提高也在快速地变化着。从其发展趋势中我们不难看出这一点:从早期的命令行提示编辑Command Line,到全屏幕菜单编辑(Menu based Editor),再到图形用户界面Graphic User In-terface(GUI),界面在不断追求如何更好地适应用户、与用户更直接地交互。其具体特点包括自然而又丰富的色彩、逼真而又完美的几何造型、柔和而又动听的环境声响、质感而又具有力反馈的实物等。这些人们所需要的真实感,一种技术是难以胜任的,它需要各种软、硬件技术的综合与集成。从目前的趋 相似文献
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VoIP认证与计费的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于RADIUS的VoIP认证系统,采用分散受理、集中管理的接入认证管理体系,数据集中存放在认证中心(RADIUS服务器),用户身份认证由PC向网守发起,网守通过RADIUS协议向认证中心的认证服务器发起认证请求。这样,可以保证用户安全地使用网络资源,以确保用户身份的合法性。同时其落地话单经过处理,可进行计费及其它帐务处理。文中论述了RADIUS对VoIP的支持,提出了一个Gatekeeper与RADIUS结合的整体解决方案。 相似文献
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心电信号是典型的强噪声下的非平稳微弱信号,减小噪声的干扰对心电信号的分析有着十分重要的意义,因此,有效的滤波方法一直是该领域学者关注的热点问题。本文在基于小波变换心电信号分析研究基础上,针对小波去噪时分解只作用于低频部分,从而忽略了高频区域中一部分有用信号的问题,提出了一种采用改进小波包理论实现心电信号去噪的方法,利用小波包在消除信号噪声方面具有更为精确的局部分析能力的特点,采用了‘db4’小波和"最优基"选择的方法,对心电信号进行消噪。以MIT-BIH心电数据库中心律失常数据仿真实验,得到了较理想的去噪效果。对比该方法与小波滤波去噪,发现基于小波包的心电信号去噪具有更优良的去噪性能。 相似文献
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S. Suja Priyadharsini 《Applied Soft Computing》2012,12(3):1131-1137
Electroencephalography (EEG) is the recording of electrical activity of neurons within the brain and is used for the evaluation of brain disorders. But, EEG signals are contaminated with various artifacts which make interpretation of EEGs clinically difficult. In this research paper, we use a soft-computing technique called ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) for the removal of EOG artifact, combined EOG and EMG artifact. Improvement in the output signal to noise ratio and minimum mean square error are used as the performance measures. The outputs of the proposed technique are compared with the outputs of techniques such as neural network, based on ADALINE (Adaptive Linear Neuron) and adaptive filtering method, which makes use of RLS (Recursive Least Squares) algorithm through wavelet transform (RLS-Wavelet). The obtained results show that the proposed method could significantly detect and suppress the artifacts. 相似文献
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Wavelet-based envelope features with automatic EOG artifact removal: Application to single-trial EEG data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wei-Yen Hsu Chao-Hung LinHsien-Jen Hsu Po-Hsun ChenI-Ru Chen 《Expert systems with applications》2012,39(3):2743-2749
In this study, we propose an analysis system for single-trial classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Combined with automatic EOG artifact removal and wavelet-based amplitude modulation (AM) features, the support vector machine (SVM) classifier is applied to the classification of left finger lifting and resting. Automatic EOG artifact removal is proposed to eliminate the EOG artifacts automatically by means of independent component analysis (ICA) and correlation coefficient. The features are then extracted from the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) data by the AM method. Finally, the SVM is used for the discriminant of wavelet-based AM features. Compared with EEG data without EOG artifact removal, band power features and LDA classifier, the proposed system achieves promising results in classification accuracy. 相似文献